# frozen_string_literal: true RSpec.describe CrawlerDetection do def crawler!(user_agent, via = nil) raise "#{user_agent} should be a crawler!" if (!CrawlerDetection.crawler?(user_agent, via)) end def not_crawler!(s) raise "#{s} should not be a crawler!" if CrawlerDetection.crawler?(s) end describe ".crawler?" do it "can be amended via site settings" do SiteSetting.crawler_user_agents = "Mooble|Kaboodle+*" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 Safari (compatible; Kaboodle+*/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 Safari (compatible; Mooble+*/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 Safari (compatible; Gooble+*/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" end it "returns true for crawler user agents" do # https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/1061943?hl=en crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" crawler! "Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)" crawler! "Googlebot-News" crawler! "Googlebot-Image/1.0" crawler! "Googlebot-Video/1.0" crawler! "(compatible; Googlebot-Mobile/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5376e Safari/8536.25 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" crawler! "(compatible; Mediapartners-Google/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)" crawler! "Mediapartners-Google" crawler! "AdsBot-Google (+http://www.google.com/adsbot.html)" crawler! "Twitterbot" crawler! "facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http(s)://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)" crawler! "Baiduspider+(+http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.htm)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; YandexBot/3.0; +http://yandex.com/bots)" crawler! "Pingdom.com_bot_version_1.4_(http://www.pingdom.com/)" crawler! "LogicMonitor SiteMonitor/1.0" crawler! "Java/1.8.0_151" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3694.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Chrome-Lighthouse" end it "returns true when VIA header contains 'web.archive.org'" do crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; archive.org_bot +http://archive.org/details/archive.org_bot)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36", "HTTP/1.0 web.archive.org (Wayback Save Page)" crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/74.0.3729.169 Safari/537.36", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; archive.org_bot; Wayback Machine Live Record; http://archive.org/details/archive.org_bot), 1.1 warcprox" end it "returns false for non-crawler user agents" do not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/32.0.1667.0 Safari/537.36" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; Trident/6.0)" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 6_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/536.26 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/6.0 Mobile/10A5355d Safari/8536.25" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:25.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/25.0" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.3; ko-kr; LG-L160L Build/IML74K) AppleWebkit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30" not_crawler! "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; CUBOT DINOSAUR Build/MRA58K) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.87 Mobile Safari/537.36+" not_crawler! "DiscourseAPI Ruby Gem 0.19.0" end end describe ".show_browser_update?" do it "always returns false if setting is empty" do SiteSetting.browser_update_user_agents = "" expect( CrawlerDetection.show_browser_update?( "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)", ), ).to eq(false) expect( CrawlerDetection.show_browser_update?( "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", ), ).to eq(false) end it "returns true if setting matches user agent" do SiteSetting.browser_update_user_agents = "MSIE 6|MSIE 7|MSIE 8|MSIE 9" expect( CrawlerDetection.show_browser_update?( "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)", ), ).to eq(false) expect( CrawlerDetection.show_browser_update?( "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", ), ).to eq(true) end end describe ".allow_crawler?" do it "returns true if allowlist and blocklist are blank" do expect( CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)"), ).to eq(true) end context "when allowlist is set" do before { SiteSetting.allowed_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot|Twitterbot" } it "returns true for matching user agents" do expect( CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)"), ).to eq(true) expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Googlebot-Image/1.0")).to eq(true) expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Twitterbot")).to eq(true) end it "returns false for user agents that do not match" do expect( CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?( "facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http(s)://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)", ), ).to eq(false) expect( CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?( "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)", ), ).to eq(false) expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("")).to eq(false) end context "when blocklist is set" do before { SiteSetting.blocked_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot-Image" } it "ignores the blocklist" do expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Googlebot-Image/1.0")).to eq(true) end end end context "when blocklist is set" do before { SiteSetting.blocked_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot|Twitterbot" } it "returns true for crawlers that do not match" do expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Mediapartners-Google")).to eq(true) expect( CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?( "facebookexternalhit/1.1 (+http(s)://www.facebook.com/externalhit_uatext.php)", ), ).to eq(true) expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("")).to eq(true) end it "returns false for user agents that match" do expect( CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Googlebot/2.1 (+http://www.google.com/bot.html)"), ).to eq(false) expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Googlebot-Image/1.0")).to eq(false) expect(CrawlerDetection.allow_crawler?("Twitterbot")).to eq(false) end end end describe ".is_blocked_crawler?" do it "is false if user agent is a crawler and no allowlist or blocklist is defined" do expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?("Twitterbot")).to eq(false) end it "is false if user agent is not a crawler and no allowlist or blocklist is defined" do expect( CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?( "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36", ), ).to eq(false) end it "is true if user agent is a crawler and is not allowlisted" do SiteSetting.allowed_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot" expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?("Twitterbot")).to eq(true) end it "is false if user agent is not a crawler and there is a allowlist" do SiteSetting.allowed_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot" expect( CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?( "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36", ), ).to eq(false) end it "is true if user agent is a crawler and is blocklisted" do SiteSetting.blocked_crawler_user_agents = "Twitterbot" expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?("Twitterbot")).to eq(true) end it "is true if user agent is a crawler and is not blocklisted" do SiteSetting.blocked_crawler_user_agents = "Twitterbot" expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?("Googlebot")).to eq(false) end it "is false if user agent is not a crawler and blocklist is defined" do SiteSetting.blocked_crawler_user_agents = "Mozilla" expect( CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?( "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2228.0 Safari/537.36", ), ).to eq(false) end it "is true if user agent is missing and allowlist is defined" do SiteSetting.allowed_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot" expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?("")).to eq(true) expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?(nil)).to eq(true) end it "is false if user agent is missing and blocklist is defined" do SiteSetting.blocked_crawler_user_agents = "Googlebot" expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?("")).to eq(false) expect(CrawlerDetection.is_blocked_crawler?(nil)).to eq(false) end end end