discourse/lib/topic_query.rb

#
# Helps us find topics.
# Returns a TopicList object containing the topics found.
#

require_dependency 'topic_list'
require_dependency 'suggested_topics_builder'
require_dependency 'topic_query_sql'
require_dependency 'avatar_lookup'

class TopicQuery

  def self.public_valid_options
    @public_valid_options ||=
      %i(page
         before
         bumped_before
         topic_ids
         exclude_category_ids
         category
         order
         ascending
         min_posts
         max_posts
         status
         filter
         state
         search
         q
         group_name
         tags
         match_all_tags
         no_subcategories
         slow_platform
         no_tags)
  end

  def self.valid_options
    @valid_options ||=
      public_valid_options +
      %i(except_topic_ids
         limit
         page
         per_page
         visible
         no_definitions)
  end

  # Maps `order` to a columns in `topics`
  SORTABLE_MAPPING = {
    'likes' => 'like_count',
    'op_likes' => 'op_likes',
    'views' => 'views',
    'posts' => 'posts_count',
    'activity' => 'bumped_at',
    'posters' => 'participant_count',
    'category' => 'category_id',
    'created' => 'created_at'
  }

  cattr_accessor :results_filter_callbacks
  self.results_filter_callbacks = []

  attr_accessor :options, :user, :guardian

  def self.add_custom_filter(key, &blk)
    @custom_filters ||= {}
    valid_options << key
    public_valid_options << key
    @custom_filters[key] = blk
  end

  def self.remove_custom_filter(key)
    @custom_filters.delete(key)
    public_valid_options.delete(key)
    valid_options.delete(key)
    @custom_filters = nil if @custom_filters.length == 0
  end

  def self.apply_custom_filters(results, topic_query)
    if @custom_filters
      @custom_filters.each do |key, filter|
        results = filter.call(results, topic_query)
      end
    end
    results
  end

  def initialize(user = nil, options = {})
    options.assert_valid_keys(TopicQuery.valid_options)
    @options = options.dup
    @user = user
    @guardian = Guardian.new(@user)
  end

  def joined_topic_user(list = nil)
    (list || Topic).joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN topic_users AS tu ON (topics.id = tu.topic_id AND tu.user_id = #{@user.id.to_i})")
  end

  # Return a list of suggested topics for a topic
  def list_suggested_for(topic)
    return if topic.private_message? && !@user

    builder = SuggestedTopicsBuilder.new(topic)

    pm_params =
      if topic.private_message?

        group_ids = topic.topic_allowed_groups
          .joins("
            LEFT JOIN group_users gu
            ON topic_allowed_groups.group_id = gu.group_id
            AND user_id = #{@user.id.to_i}
          ")
          .where("gu.group_id IS NOT NULL")
          .pluck(:group_id)

        {
          topic: topic,
          my_group_ids: group_ids,
          target_group_ids: topic.topic_allowed_groups.pluck(:group_id),
          target_user_ids: topic.topic_allowed_users.pluck(:user_id) - [@user.id]
        }
      end

    # When logged in we start with different results
    if @user
      if topic.private_message?

        builder.add_results(new_messages(
          pm_params.merge(count: builder.results_left)
        )) unless builder.full?

        builder.add_results(unread_messages(
          pm_params.merge(count: builder.results_left)
        )) unless builder.full?

      else
        builder.add_results(unread_results(topic: topic, per_page: builder.results_left), :high)
        builder.add_results(new_results(topic: topic, per_page: builder.category_results_left)) unless builder.full?
      end
    end

    if topic.private_message?

      builder.add_results(related_messages_group(
        pm_params.merge(count: [3, builder.results_left].max,
                        exclude: builder.excluded_topic_ids)
      )) if pm_params[:my_group_ids].present?

      builder.add_results(related_messages_user(
        pm_params.merge(count: [3, builder.results_left].max,
                        exclude: builder.excluded_topic_ids)
      ))
    else
      builder.add_results(random_suggested(topic, builder.results_left, builder.excluded_topic_ids)) unless builder.full?
    end

    params = { unordered: true }
    if topic.private_message?
      params[:preload_posters] = true
    end
    create_list(:suggested, params, builder.results)
  end

  # The latest view of topics
  def list_latest
    create_list(:latest, {}, latest_results)
  end

  def list_read
    create_list(:read, unordered: true) do |topics|
      topics.where('tu.last_visited_at IS NOT NULL').order('tu.last_visited_at DESC')
    end
  end

  def list_new
    create_list(:new, { unordered: true }, new_results)
  end

  def list_unread
    create_list(:unread, { unordered: true }, unread_results)
  end

  def list_posted
    create_list(:posted) { |l| l.where('tu.posted') }
  end

  def list_bookmarks
    create_list(:bookmarks) { |l| l.where('tu.bookmarked') }
  end

  def list_top_for(period)
    score = "#{period}_score"
    create_list(:top, unordered: true) do |topics|
      topics = topics.joins(:top_topic).where("top_topics.#{score} > 0")
      if period == :yearly && @user.try(:trust_level) == TrustLevel[0]
        topics.order(TopicQuerySQL.order_top_with_pinned_category_for(score))
      else
        topics.order(TopicQuerySQL.order_top_for(score))
      end
    end
  end

  def list_topics_by(user)
    @options[:filtered_to_user] = user.id
    create_list(:user_topics) do |topics|
      topics.where(user_id: user.id)
    end
  end

  def not_archived(list, user)
    list.joins("LEFT JOIN user_archived_messages um
                       ON um.user_id = #{user.id.to_i} AND um.topic_id = topics.id")
      .where('um.user_id IS NULL')
  end

  def list_private_messages(user)
    list = private_messages_for(user, :user)

    list = not_archived(list, user)
      .where('NOT (topics.participant_count = 1 AND topics.user_id = ?)', user.id)

    create_list(:private_messages, {}, list)
  end

  def list_private_messages_archive(user)
    list = private_messages_for(user, :user)
    list = list.joins(:user_archived_messages).where('user_archived_messages.user_id = ?', user.id)
    create_list(:private_messages, {}, list)
  end

  def list_private_messages_sent(user)
    list = private_messages_for(user, :user)
    list = list.where('EXISTS (
                      SELECT 1 FROM posts
                      WHERE posts.topic_id = topics.id AND
                            posts.user_id = ?
                     )', user.id)
    list = not_archived(list, user)
    create_list(:private_messages, {}, list)
  end

  def list_private_messages_unread(user)
    list = private_messages_for(user, :user)
    list = list.where("tu.last_read_post_number IS NULL OR tu.last_read_post_number < topics.highest_post_number")
    create_list(:private_messages, {}, list)
  end

  def list_private_messages_group(user)
    list = private_messages_for(user, :group)
    group_id = Group.where('name ilike ?', @options[:group_name]).pluck(:id).first
    list = list.joins("LEFT JOIN group_archived_messages gm ON gm.topic_id = topics.id AND
                      gm.group_id = #{group_id.to_i}")
    list = list.where("gm.id IS NULL")
    create_list(:private_messages, {}, list)
  end

  def list_private_messages_group_archive(user)
    list = private_messages_for(user, :group)
    group_id = Group.where('name ilike ?', @options[:group_name]).pluck(:id).first
    list = list.joins("JOIN group_archived_messages gm ON gm.topic_id = topics.id AND
                      gm.group_id = #{group_id.to_i}")
    create_list(:private_messages, {}, list)
  end

  def list_category_topic_ids(category)
    query = default_results(category: category.id)
    pinned_ids = query.where('pinned_at IS NOT NULL AND category_id = ?', category.id).limit(nil).order('pinned_at DESC').pluck(:id)
    non_pinned_ids = query.where('pinned_at IS NULL OR category_id <> ?', category.id).pluck(:id)
    (pinned_ids + non_pinned_ids)
  end

  def list_new_in_category(category)
    create_list(:new_in_category, unordered: true, category: category.id) do |list|
      list.by_newest.first(25)
    end
  end

  def self.new_filter(list, treat_as_new_topic_start_date)
    list.where("topics.created_at >= :created_at", created_at: treat_as_new_topic_start_date)
      .where("tu.last_read_post_number IS NULL")
      .where("COALESCE(tu.notification_level, :tracking) >= :tracking", tracking: TopicUser.notification_levels[:tracking])
  end

  def self.unread_filter(list, user_id, opts)
    col_name = opts[:staff] ? "highest_staff_post_number" : "highest_post_number"

    list
      .where("tu.last_read_post_number < topics.#{col_name}")
      .where("tu.notification_level >= :tracking",
        tracking: TopicUser.notification_levels[:tracking]
      )
  end

  def prioritize_pinned_topics(topics, options)
    pinned_clause = options[:category_id] ? "topics.category_id = #{options[:category_id].to_i} AND" : "pinned_globally AND "
    pinned_clause << " pinned_at IS NOT NULL "
    if @user
      pinned_clause << " AND (topics.pinned_at > tu.cleared_pinned_at OR tu.cleared_pinned_at IS NULL)"
    end

    unpinned_topics = topics.where("NOT ( #{pinned_clause} )")
    pinned_topics = topics.dup.offset(nil).where(pinned_clause)

    per_page = options[:per_page] || per_page_setting
    limit = per_page unless options[:limit] == false
    page = options[:page].to_i

    if page == 0
      (pinned_topics + unpinned_topics)[0...limit] if limit
    else
      offset = (page * per_page) - pinned_topics.length
      offset = 0 unless offset > 0
      unpinned_topics.offset(offset).to_a
    end

  end

  def create_list(filter, options = {}, topics = nil)
    topics ||= default_results(options)
    topics = yield(topics) if block_given?

    options = options.merge(@options)
    if ["activity", "default"].include?(options[:order] || "activity") &&
        !options[:unordered] &&
        filter != :private_messages
      topics = prioritize_pinned_topics(topics, options)
    end

    topics = topics.to_a

    if options[:preload_posters]
      user_ids = []
      topics.each do |ft|
        user_ids << ft.user_id << ft.last_post_user_id << ft.featured_user_ids << ft.allowed_user_ids
      end

      avatar_lookup = AvatarLookup.new(user_ids)
      primary_group_lookup = PrimaryGroupLookup.new(user_ids)

      topics.each do |t|
        t.posters = t.posters_summary(
          avatar_lookup: avatar_lookup,
          primary_group_lookup: primary_group_lookup
        )
      end
    end

    topics.each do |t|
      t.allowed_user_ids = filter == :private_messages ? t.allowed_users.map { |u| u.id } : []
    end

    list = TopicList.new(filter, @user, topics, options.merge(@options))
    list.per_page = per_page_setting
    list
  end

  def latest_results(options = {})
    result = default_results(options)
    result = remove_muted_topics(result, @user) unless options && options[:state] == "muted".freeze
    result = remove_muted_categories(result, @user, exclude: options[:category])
    result = remove_muted_tags(result, @user, options)

    # plugins can remove topics here:
    self.class.results_filter_callbacks.each do |filter_callback|
      result = filter_callback.call(:latest, result, @user, options)
    end

    result
  end

  def unread_results_redis_key
    "last_unread_result_bumped_at:#{@user.id}"
  end

  def unread_results(options = {})
    result = TopicQuery.unread_filter(
        default_results(options.reverse_merge(unordered: true)),
        @user&.id,
        staff: @user&.staff?)
      .order('CASE WHEN topics.user_id = tu.user_id THEN 1 ELSE 2 END')

    self.class.results_filter_callbacks.each do |filter_callback|
      result = filter_callback.call(:unread, result, @user, options)
    end

    if !(last_bumped_at = $redis.get(unread_results_redis_key))
      last_bumped_at = result.unscope(:limit, :order).order(:bumped_at).first&.bumped_at

      $redis.setex(
        unread_results_redis_key,
        1.hour.to_i,
        (last_bumped_at || Time.zone.now).to_s
      )
    end

    result = result.where("topics.bumped_at >= ?", last_bumped_at) if last_bumped_at
    suggested_ordering(result, options)
  end

  def new_results(options = {})
    # TODO does this make sense or should it be ordered on created_at
    #  it is ordering on bumped_at now
    result = TopicQuery.new_filter(default_results(options.reverse_merge(unordered: true)), @user.user_option.treat_as_new_topic_start_date)
    result = remove_muted_topics(result, @user)
    result = remove_muted_categories(result, @user, exclude: options[:category])
    result = remove_muted_tags(result, @user, options)

    self.class.results_filter_callbacks.each do |filter_callback|
      result = filter_callback.call(:new, result, @user, options)
    end

    suggested_ordering(result, options)
  end

  protected

    def per_page_setting
      @options[:slow_platform] ? 15 : 30
    end

    def private_messages_for(user, type)
      options = @options
      options.reverse_merge!(per_page: per_page_setting)

      result = Topic.includes(:tags)

      if type == :group
        result = result.includes(:allowed_users)
        result = result.where("topics.id IN (SELECT topic_id FROM topic_allowed_groups
                                              WHERE group_id IN (
                                                  SELECT group_id FROM group_users WHERE user_id = #{user.id.to_i}) AND
                                                         group_id IN (SELECT id FROM groups WHERE name ilike ?)
                                             )", @options[:group_name])
      elsif type == :user
        result = result.includes(:allowed_users)
        result = result.where("topics.id IN (SELECT topic_id FROM topic_allowed_users WHERE user_id = #{user.id.to_i})")
      elsif type == :all
        result = result.includes(:allowed_users)
        result = result.where("topics.id IN (
              SELECT topic_id
              FROM topic_allowed_users
              WHERE user_id = #{user.id.to_i}
              UNION ALL
              SELECT topic_id FROM topic_allowed_groups
              WHERE group_id IN (
                SELECT group_id FROM group_users WHERE user_id = #{user.id.to_i}
              )
      )")
      end

      result = result.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN topic_users AS tu ON (topics.id = tu.topic_id AND tu.user_id = #{user.id.to_i})")
        .order("topics.bumped_at DESC")
        .private_messages

      result = result.limit(options[:per_page]) unless options[:limit] == false
      result = result.visible if options[:visible] || @user.nil? || @user.regular?

      if options[:page]
        offset = options[:page].to_i * options[:per_page]
        result = result.offset(offset) if offset > 0
      end
      result
    end

    def apply_ordering(result, options)
      sort_column = SORTABLE_MAPPING[options[:order]] || 'default'
      sort_dir = (options[:ascending] == "true") ? "ASC" : "DESC"

      # If we are sorting in the default order desc, we should consider including pinned
      # topics. Otherwise, just use bumped_at.
      if sort_column == 'default'
        if sort_dir == 'DESC'
          # If something requires a custom order, for example "unread" which sorts the least read
          # to the top, do nothing
          return result if options[:unordered]
        end
        sort_column = 'bumped_at'
      end

      # If we are sorting by category, actually use the name
      if sort_column == 'category_id'
        # TODO forces a table scan, slow
        return result.references(:categories).order(TopicQuerySQL.order_by_category_sql(sort_dir))
      end

      if sort_column == 'op_likes'
        return result.includes(:first_post).order("(SELECT like_count FROM posts p3 WHERE p3.topic_id = topics.id AND p3.post_number = 1) #{sort_dir}")
      end

      if sort_column.start_with?('custom_fields')
        field = sort_column.split('.')[1]
        return result.order("(SELECT CASE WHEN EXISTS (SELECT true FROM topic_custom_fields tcf WHERE tcf.topic_id::integer = topics.id::integer AND tcf.name = '#{field}') THEN (SELECT value::integer FROM topic_custom_fields tcf WHERE tcf.topic_id::integer = topics.id::integer AND tcf.name = '#{field}') ELSE 0 END) #{sort_dir}")
      end

      result.order("topics.#{sort_column} #{sort_dir}")
    end

    def get_category_id(category_id_or_slug)
      return nil unless category_id_or_slug
      category_id = category_id_or_slug.to_i
      category_id = Category.where(slug: category_id_or_slug).pluck(:id).first if category_id == 0
      category_id
    end

    # Create results based on a bunch of default options
    def default_results(options = {})
      options.reverse_merge!(@options)
      options.reverse_merge!(per_page: per_page_setting)

      # Whether to return visible topics
      options[:visible] = true if @user.nil? || @user.regular?
      options[:visible] = false if @user && @user.id == options[:filtered_to_user]

      # Start with a list of all topics
      result = Topic.unscoped

      if @user
        result = result.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN topic_users AS tu ON (topics.id = tu.topic_id AND tu.user_id = #{@user.id.to_i})")
          .references('tu')
      end

      category_id = get_category_id(options[:category])
      @options[:category_id] = category_id
      if category_id
        if options[:no_subcategories]
          result = result.where('categories.id = ?', category_id)
        else
          result = result.where('categories.id = :category_id OR (categories.parent_category_id = :category_id AND categories.topic_id <> topics.id)', category_id: category_id)
        end
        result = result.references(:categories)

        if !@options[:order]
          # category default sort order
          sort_order, sort_ascending = Category.where(id: category_id).pluck(:sort_order, :sort_ascending).first
          if sort_order
            options[:order] = sort_order
            options[:ascending] = !!sort_ascending ? 'true' : 'false'
          end
        end
      end

      # ALL TAGS: something like this?
      # Topic.joins(:tags).where('tags.name in (?)', @options[:tags]).group('topic_id').having('count(*)=?', @options[:tags].size).select('topic_id')

      if SiteSetting.tagging_enabled
        result = result.preload(:tags)

        if @options[:tags] && @options[:tags].size > 0

          if @options[:match_all_tags]
            # ALL of the given tags:
            tags_count = @options[:tags].length
            @options[:tags] = Tag.where(name: @options[:tags]).pluck(:id) unless @options[:tags][0].is_a?(Integer)

            if tags_count == @options[:tags].length
              @options[:tags].each_with_index do |tag, index|
                sql_alias = ['t', index].join
                result = result.joins("INNER JOIN topic_tags #{sql_alias} ON #{sql_alias}.topic_id = topics.id AND #{sql_alias}.tag_id = #{tag}")
              end
            else
              result = result.none # don't return any results unless all tags exist in the database
            end
          else
            # ANY of the given tags:
            result = result.joins(:tags)
            if @options[:tags][0].is_a?(Integer)
              result = result.where("tags.id in (?)", @options[:tags])
            else
              result = result.where("tags.name in (?)", @options[:tags])
            end
          end
        elsif @options[:no_tags]
          # the following will do: ("topics"."id" NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT "topic_tags"."topic_id" FROM "topic_tags"))
          result = result.where.not(id: TopicTag.distinct.pluck(:topic_id))
        end
      end

      result = apply_ordering(result, options)
      result = result.listable_topics.includes(:category)

      if options[:exclude_category_ids] && options[:exclude_category_ids].is_a?(Array) && options[:exclude_category_ids].size > 0
        result = result.where("categories.id NOT IN (?)", options[:exclude_category_ids]).references(:categories)
      end

      # Don't include the category topics if excluded
      if options[:no_definitions]
        result = result.where('COALESCE(categories.topic_id, 0) <> topics.id')
      end

      result = result.limit(options[:per_page]) unless options[:limit] == false
      result = result.visible if options[:visible]
      result = result.where.not(topics: { id: options[:except_topic_ids] }).references(:topics) if options[:except_topic_ids]

      if options[:page]
        offset = options[:page].to_i * options[:per_page]
        result = result.offset(offset) if offset > 0
      end

      if options[:topic_ids]
        result = result.where('topics.id in (?)', options[:topic_ids]).references(:topics)
      end

      if search = options[:search]
        result = result.where("topics.id in (select pp.topic_id from post_search_data pd join posts pp on pp.id = pd.post_id where pd.search_data @@ #{Search.ts_query(search.to_s)})")
      end

      # NOTE protect against SYM attack can be removed with Ruby 2.2
      #
      state = options[:state]
      if @user && state &&
          TopicUser.notification_levels.keys.map(&:to_s).include?(state)
        level = TopicUser.notification_levels[state.to_sym]
        result = result.where('topics.id IN (
                                  SELECT topic_id
                                  FROM topic_users
                                  WHERE user_id = ? AND
                                        notification_level = ?)', @user.id, level)
      end

      require_deleted_clause = true

      if before = options[:before]
        if (before = before.to_i) > 0
          result = result.where('topics.created_at < ?', before.to_i.days.ago)
        end
      end

      if bumped_before = options[:bumped_before]
        if (bumped_before = bumped_before.to_i) > 0
          result = result.where('topics.bumped_at < ?', bumped_before.to_i.days.ago)
        end
      end

      if status = options[:status]
        case status
        when 'open'
          result = result.where('NOT topics.closed AND NOT topics.archived')
        when 'closed'
          result = result.where('topics.closed')
        when 'archived'
          result = result.where('topics.archived')
        when 'listed'
          result = result.where('topics.visible')
        when 'unlisted'
          result = result.where('NOT topics.visible')
        when 'deleted'
          guardian = @guardian
          if guardian.is_staff?
            result = result.where('topics.deleted_at IS NOT NULL')
            require_deleted_clause = false
          end
        end
      end

      if (filter = options[:filter]) && @user
        action =
          if filter == "bookmarked"
            PostActionType.types[:bookmark]
          elsif filter == "liked"
            PostActionType.types[:like]
          end
        if action
          result = result.where('topics.id IN (SELECT pp.topic_id
                                FROM post_actions pa
                                JOIN posts pp ON pp.id = pa.post_id
                                WHERE pa.user_id = :user_id AND
                                      pa.post_action_type_id = :action AND
                                      pa.deleted_at IS NULL
                             )', user_id: @user.id,
                                 action: action
                             )
        end
      end

      result = result.where('topics.deleted_at IS NULL') if require_deleted_clause
      result = result.where('topics.posts_count <= ?', options[:max_posts]) if options[:max_posts].present?
      result = result.where('topics.posts_count >= ?', options[:min_posts]) if options[:min_posts].present?

      result = TopicQuery.apply_custom_filters(result, self)

      @guardian.filter_allowed_categories(result)
    end

    def remove_muted_topics(list, user)
      if user
        list = list.where('COALESCE(tu.notification_level,1) > :muted', muted: TopicUser.notification_levels[:muted])
      end

      list
    end
    def remove_muted_categories(list, user, opts = nil)
      category_id = get_category_id(opts[:exclude]) if opts

      if user
        list = list.references("cu")
          .where("
          NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT 1
              FROM category_users cu
             WHERE cu.user_id = :user_id
               AND cu.category_id = topics.category_id
               AND cu.notification_level = :muted
               AND cu.category_id <> :category_id
               AND (tu.notification_level IS NULL OR tu.notification_level < :tracking)
          )", user_id: user.id,
              muted: CategoryUser.notification_levels[:muted],
              tracking: TopicUser.notification_levels[:tracking],
              category_id: category_id || -1)
      end

      list
    end
    def remove_muted_tags(list, user, opts = nil)
      if user.nil? || !SiteSetting.tagging_enabled || !SiteSetting.remove_muted_tags_from_latest
        list
      else
        if !TagUser.lookup(user, :muted).exists?
          list
        else
          showing_tag = if opts[:filter]
            f = opts[:filter].split('/')
            f[0] == 'tags' ? f[1] : nil
          else
            nil
          end

          if TagUser.lookup(user, :muted).joins(:tag).where('tags.name = ?', showing_tag).exists?
            list # if viewing the topic list for a muted tag, show all the topics
          else
            muted_tag_ids = TagUser.lookup(user, :muted).pluck(:tag_id)
            list = list.where("
              EXISTS (
                SELECT 1
                  FROM topic_tags tt
                 WHERE tt.tag_id NOT IN (:tag_ids)
                   AND tt.topic_id = topics.id
              ) OR NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM topic_tags tt WHERE tt.topic_id = topics.id)", tag_ids: muted_tag_ids)
          end
        end
      end
    end

    def new_messages(params)
      TopicQuery.new_filter(messages_for_groups_or_user(params[:my_group_ids]), Time.at(SiteSetting.min_new_topics_time).to_datetime)
        .limit(params[:count])
    end

    def unread_messages(params)
      TopicQuery.unread_filter(
        messages_for_groups_or_user(params[:my_group_ids]),
        @user&.id,
        staff: @user&.staff?)
        .limit(params[:count])
    end

    def related_messages_user(params)
      messages = messages_for_user.limit(params[:count])
      messages = allowed_messages(messages, params)
    end

    def related_messages_group(params)
      messages = messages_for_groups_or_user(params[:my_group_ids]).limit(params[:count])
      messages = allowed_messages(messages, params)
    end

    def allowed_messages(messages, params)
      user_ids = (params[:target_user_ids] || [])
      group_ids = ((params[:target_group_ids] - params[:my_group_ids]) || [])

      if user_ids.present?
        messages =
          messages.joins("
            LEFT JOIN topic_allowed_users ta2
            ON topics.id = ta2.topic_id
            AND ta2.user_id IN (#{sanitize_sql_array(user_ids)})
          ")
      end

      if group_ids.present?
        messages =
          messages.joins("
            LEFT JOIN topic_allowed_groups tg2
            ON topics.id = tg2.topic_id
            AND tg2.group_id IN (#{sanitize_sql_array(group_ids)})
          ")
      end

      messages =
        if user_ids.present? && group_ids.present?
          messages.where("ta2.topic_id IS NOT NULL OR tg2.topic_id IS NOT NULL")
        elsif user_ids.present?
          messages.where("ta2.topic_id IS NOT NULL")
        elsif group_ids.present?
          messages.where("tg2.topic_id IS NOT NULL")
        end
    end

    def messages_for_groups_or_user(group_ids)
      if group_ids.present?
        base_messages
          .joins("
            LEFT JOIN (
              SELECT * FROM topic_allowed_groups _tg
              LEFT JOIN group_users gu
              ON gu.user_id = #{@user.id.to_i}
              AND gu.group_id = _tg.group_id
              WHERE gu.group_id IN (#{sanitize_sql_array(group_ids)})
            ) tg ON topics.id = tg.topic_id
          ")
          .where("tg.topic_id IS NOT NULL")
      else
        messages_for_user
      end
    end

    def messages_for_user
      base_messages
        .joins("
          LEFT JOIN topic_allowed_users ta
          ON topics.id = ta.topic_id
          AND ta.user_id = #{@user.id.to_i}
        ")
        .where("ta.topic_id IS NOT NULL")
    end

    def base_messages
      query = Topic
        .where('topics.archetype = ?', Archetype.private_message)
        .joins("LEFT JOIN topic_users tu ON topics.id = tu.topic_id AND tu.user_id = #{@user.id.to_i}")

      query = query.includes(:tags) if SiteSetting.tagging_enabled
      query.order('topics.bumped_at DESC')
    end

    def random_suggested(topic, count, excluded_topic_ids = [])
      result = default_results(unordered: true, per_page: count).where(closed: false, archived: false)
      excluded_topic_ids += Category.topic_ids.to_a
      result = result.where("topics.id NOT IN (?)", excluded_topic_ids) unless excluded_topic_ids.empty?

      result = remove_muted_categories(result, @user)

      # If we are in a category, prefer it for the random results
      if topic.category_id
        result = result.order("CASE WHEN topics.category_id = #{topic.category_id.to_i} THEN 0 ELSE 1 END")
      end

      # Best effort, it over selects, however if you have a high number
      # of muted categories there is tiny chance we will not select enough
      # in particular this can happen if current category is empty and tons
      # of muted, big edge case
      #
      # we over select in case cache is stale
      max = (count * 1.3).to_i
      ids = RandomTopicSelector.next(max) + RandomTopicSelector.next(max, topic.category)

      result.where(id: ids.uniq)
    end

    def suggested_ordering(result, options)
      # Prefer unread in the same category
      if options[:topic] && options[:topic].category_id
        result = result.order("CASE WHEN topics.category_id = #{options[:topic].category_id.to_i} THEN 0 ELSE 1 END")
      end

      result.order('topics.bumped_at DESC')
    end

  private

    def sanitize_sql_array(input)
      ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array, input.join(','))
    end
end