discourse/app/models/notification.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

class Notification < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :user
  belongs_to :topic

  has_one :shelved_notification

  MEMBERSHIP_REQUEST_CONSOLIDATION_WINDOW_HOURS = 24

  validates_presence_of :data
  validates_presence_of :notification_type

  scope :unread, lambda { where(read: false) }
  scope :recent, lambda { |n = nil| n ||= 10; order('notifications.created_at desc').limit(n) }
  scope :visible , lambda { joins('LEFT JOIN topics ON notifications.topic_id = topics.id')
    .where('topics.id IS NULL OR topics.deleted_at IS NULL') }
  scope :unread_type, ->(user, type, limit = 30) do
    unread_types(user, [type], limit)
  end
  scope :unread_types, ->(user, types, limit = 30) do
    where(user_id: user.id, read: false, notification_type: types)
      .visible
      .includes(:topic)
      .limit(limit)
  end
  scope :prioritized, ->(deprioritized_types = []) do
    scope = order("notifications.high_priority AND NOT notifications.read DESC")
    if deprioritized_types.present?
      scope = scope.order(DB.sql_fragment("NOT notifications.read AND notifications.notification_type NOT IN (?) DESC", deprioritized_types))
    else
      scope = scope.order("NOT notifications.read DESC")
    end
    scope.order("notifications.created_at DESC")
  end
  scope :for_user_menu, ->(user_id, limit: 30) do
    where(user_id: user_id)
      .visible
      .prioritized
      .includes(:topic)
      .limit(limit)
  end

  attr_accessor :skip_send_email

  after_commit :refresh_notification_count, on: [:create, :update, :destroy]
  after_commit :send_email, on: :create

  after_commit(on: :create) do
    DiscourseEvent.trigger(:notification_created, self)
  end

  before_create do
    # if we have manually set the notification to high_priority on create then
    # make sure that is respected
    self.high_priority = self.high_priority || Notification.high_priority_types.include?(self.notification_type)
  end

  def self.consolidate_or_create!(notification_params)
    notification = new(notification_params)
    consolidation_planner = Notifications::ConsolidationPlanner.new

    consolidated_notification = consolidation_planner.consolidate_or_save!(notification)

    consolidated_notification == :no_plan ? notification.tap(&:save!) : consolidated_notification
  end

  def self.purge_old!
    return if SiteSetting.max_notifications_per_user == 0

    DB.exec(<<~SQL, SiteSetting.max_notifications_per_user)
      DELETE FROM notifications n1
      USING (
        SELECT * FROM (
          SELECT
            user_id,
            id,
            rank() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY id DESC)
          FROM notifications
        ) AS X
        WHERE rank = ?
      ) n2
      WHERE n1.user_id = n2.user_id AND n1.id < n2.id
    SQL
  end

  def self.ensure_consistency!
    DB.exec(<<~SQL)
      DELETE
        FROM notifications n
       WHERE high_priority
         AND n.topic_id IS NOT NULL
         AND NOT EXISTS (
            SELECT 1
              FROM posts p
              JOIN topics t ON t.id = p.topic_id
             WHERE p.deleted_at IS NULL
               AND t.deleted_at IS NULL
               AND p.post_number = n.post_number
               AND t.id = n.topic_id
          )
    SQL
  end

  def self.types
    @types ||= Enum.new(mentioned: 1,
                        replied: 2,
                        quoted: 3,
                        edited: 4,
                        liked: 5,
                        private_message: 6,
                        invited_to_private_message: 7,
                        invitee_accepted: 8,
                        posted: 9,
                        moved_post: 10,
                        linked: 11,
                        granted_badge: 12,
                        invited_to_topic: 13,
                        custom: 14,
                        group_mentioned: 15,
                        group_message_summary: 16,
                        watching_first_post: 17,
                        topic_reminder: 18,
                        liked_consolidated: 19,
                        post_approved: 20,
                        code_review_commit_approved: 21,
                        membership_request_accepted: 22,
                        membership_request_consolidated: 23,
                        bookmark_reminder: 24,
                        reaction: 25,
                        votes_released: 26,
                        event_reminder: 27,
                        event_invitation: 28,
                        chat_mention: 29,
                        chat_message: 30,
                        chat_invitation: 31,
                        chat_group_mention: 32, # March 2022 - This is obsolete, as all chat_mentions use `chat_mention` type
                        chat_quoted: 33,
                        assigned: 34,
                        question_answer_user_commented: 35, # Used by https://github.com/discourse/discourse-question-answer
                       )
  end

  def self.high_priority_types
    @high_priority_types ||= [
      types[:private_message],
      types[:bookmark_reminder]
    ]
  end

  def self.normal_priority_types
    @normal_priority_types ||= types.reject { |_k, v| high_priority_types.include?(v) }.values
  end

  def self.mark_posts_read(user, topic_id, post_numbers)
    Notification
      .where(
        user_id: user.id,
        topic_id: topic_id,
        post_number: post_numbers,
        read: false
      )
      .update_all(read: true)
  end

  def self.read(user, notification_ids)
    Notification
      .where(
        id: notification_ids,
        user_id: user.id,
        read: false
      )
      .update_all(read: true)
  end

  def self.read_types(user, types = nil)
    query = Notification.where(user_id: user.id, read: false)
    query = query.where(notification_type: types) if types
    query.update_all(read: true)
  end

  def self.interesting_after(min_date)
    result = where("created_at > ?", min_date)
      .includes(:topic)
      .visible
      .unread
      .limit(20)
      .order("CASE WHEN notification_type = #{Notification.types[:replied]} THEN 1
                           WHEN notification_type = #{Notification.types[:mentioned]} THEN 2
                           ELSE 3
                      END, created_at DESC").to_a

    # Remove any duplicates by type and topic
    if result.present?
      seen = {}
      to_remove = Set.new

      result.each do |r|
        seen[r.notification_type] ||= Set.new
        if seen[r.notification_type].include?(r.topic_id)
          to_remove << r.id
        else
          seen[r.notification_type] << r.topic_id
        end
      end
      result.reject! { |r| to_remove.include?(r.id) }
    end

    result
  end

  # Clean up any notifications the user can no longer see. For example, if a topic was previously
  # public then turns private.
  def self.remove_for(user_id, topic_id)
    Notification.where(user_id: user_id, topic_id: topic_id).delete_all
  end

  # Be wary of calling this frequently. O(n) JSON parsing can suck.
  def data_hash
    @data_hash ||= begin
      return {} if data.blank?

      parsed = JSON.parse(data)
      return {} if parsed.blank?

      parsed.with_indifferent_access
    end
  end

  def url
    topic.relative_url(post_number) if topic.present?
  end

  def post
    return if topic_id.blank? || post_number.blank?
    Post.find_by(topic_id: topic_id, post_number: post_number)
  end

  def self.like_types
    [
      Notification.types[:liked],
      Notification.types[:liked_consolidated],
      Notification.types[:reaction]
    ]
  end

  def self.prioritized_list(user, count: 30, types: [])
    return [] if !user&.user_option

    notifications = user.notifications
      .includes(:topic)
      .visible
      .prioritized(types.present? ? [] : like_types)
      .limit(count)

    if types.present?
      notifications = notifications.where(notification_type: types)
    elsif user.user_option.like_notification_frequency == UserOption.like_notification_frequency_type[:never]
      like_types.each do |notification_type|
        notifications = notifications.where(
          'notification_type <> ?', notification_type
        )
      end
    end
    notifications.to_a
  end

  # TODO(osama): deprecate this method when redesigned_user_menu_enabled is removed
  def self.recent_report(user, count = nil, types = [])
    return unless user && user.user_option

    count ||= 10
    notifications = user.notifications
      .visible
      .recent(count)
      .includes(:topic)

    notifications = notifications.where(notification_type: types) if types.present?
    if user.user_option.like_notification_frequency == UserOption.like_notification_frequency_type[:never]
      [
        Notification.types[:liked],
        Notification.types[:liked_consolidated]
      ].each do |notification_type|
        notifications = notifications.where(
          'notification_type <> ?', notification_type
        )
      end
    end

    notifications = notifications.to_a

    if notifications.present?
      builder = DB.build(<<~SQL)
         SELECT n.id FROM notifications n
         /*where*/
        ORDER BY n.id ASC
        /*limit*/
      SQL

      builder.where(<<~SQL, user_id: user.id)
        n.high_priority = TRUE AND
        n.user_id = :user_id AND
        NOT read
      SQL
      builder.where("notification_type IN (:types)", types: types) if types.present?
      builder.limit(count.to_i)

      ids = builder.query_single

      if ids.length > 0
        notifications += user
          .notifications
          .order('notifications.created_at DESC')
          .where(id: ids)
          .joins(:topic)
          .limit(count)
      end

      notifications.uniq(&:id).sort do |x, y|
        if x.unread_high_priority? && !y.unread_high_priority?
          -1
        elsif y.unread_high_priority? && !x.unread_high_priority?
          1
        else
          y.created_at <=> x.created_at
        end
      end.take(count)
    else
      []
    end

  end

  def unread_high_priority?
    self.high_priority? && !read
  end

  def post_id
    Post.where(topic: topic_id, post_number: post_number).pluck_first(:id)
  end

  protected

  def refresh_notification_count
    if user_id
      User.find_by(id: user_id)&.publish_notifications_state
    end
  end

  def send_email
    return if skip_send_email

    user.do_not_disturb? ?
      ShelvedNotification.create(notification_id: self.id) :
      NotificationEmailer.process_notification(self)
  end

end

# == Schema Information
#
# Table name: notifications
#
#  id                :integer          not null, primary key
#  notification_type :integer          not null
#  user_id           :integer          not null
#  data              :string(1000)     not null
#  read              :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#  created_at        :datetime         not null
#  updated_at        :datetime         not null
#  topic_id          :integer
#  post_number       :integer
#  post_action_id    :integer
#  high_priority     :boolean          default(FALSE), not null
#
# Indexes
#
#  idx_notifications_speedup_unread_count                       (user_id,notification_type) WHERE (NOT read)
#  index_notifications_on_post_action_id                        (post_action_id)
#  index_notifications_on_topic_id_and_post_number              (topic_id,post_number)
#  index_notifications_on_user_id_and_created_at                (user_id,created_at)
#  index_notifications_on_user_id_and_topic_id_and_post_number  (user_id,topic_id,post_number)
#  index_notifications_read_or_not_high_priority                (user_id,id DESC,read,topic_id) WHERE (read OR (high_priority = false))
#  index_notifications_unique_unread_high_priority              (user_id,id) UNIQUE WHERE ((NOT read) AND (high_priority = true))
#