discourse/lib/pretty_text.rb

require 'v8'
require 'nokogiri'
require_dependency 'url_helper'
require_dependency 'excerpt_parser'
require_dependency 'post'
require_dependency 'discourse_tagging'

module PrettyText

  class Helpers
    def t(key, opts)
      key = "js." + key
      unless opts
        I18n.t(key)
      else
        str = I18n.t(key, Hash[opts.entries].symbolize_keys).dup
        opts.each { |k,v| str.gsub!("{{#{k.to_s}}}", v.to_s) }
        str
      end
    end

    # functions here are available to v8
    def avatar_template(username)
      return "" unless username
      user = User.find_by(username_lower: username.downcase)
      return "" unless user.present?

      # TODO: Add support for ES6 and call `avatar-template` directly
      if !user.uploaded_avatar_id
        avatar_template = User.default_template(username)
      else
        avatar_template = user.avatar_template
      end

      UrlHelper.schemaless UrlHelper.absolute avatar_template
    end

    def mention_lookup(username)
      return false unless username
      if Group.exec_sql('SELECT 1 FROM groups WHERE name = ?', username).values.length == 1
        "group"
      else
        username = username.downcase
        if User.exec_sql('SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE username_lower = ?', username).values.length == 1
          "user"
        else
          nil
        end
      end
    end

    def category_hashtag_lookup(category_slug)
      if category = Category.query_from_hashtag_slug(category_slug)
        [category.url_with_id, category_slug]
      else
        nil
      end
    end

    def get_topic_info(topic_id)
      return unless Fixnum === topic_id
      # TODO this only handles public topics, secured one do not get this
      topic = Topic.find_by(id: topic_id)
      if topic && Guardian.new.can_see?(topic)
        {
          title: topic.title,
          href: topic.url
        }
      end
    end

    def category_tag_hashtag_lookup(text)
      tag_postfix = '::tag'
      is_tag = text =~ /#{tag_postfix}$/

      if !is_tag && category = Category.query_from_hashtag_slug(text)
        [category.url_with_id, text]
      elsif is_tag && tag = TopicCustomField.find_by(name: DiscourseTagging::TAGS_FIELD_NAME, value: text.gsub!("#{tag_postfix}", ''))
        ["#{Discourse.base_url}/tags/#{tag.value}", text]
      else
        nil
      end
    end
  end

  @mutex = Mutex.new
  @ctx_init = Mutex.new

  def self.app_root
    Rails.root
  end

  def self.create_new_context
    # timeout any eval that takes longer than 15 seconds
    ctx = V8::Context.new(timeout: 15000)

    ctx["helpers"] = Helpers.new

    ctx_load(ctx,
      "vendor/assets/javascripts/md5.js",
      "vendor/assets/javascripts/lodash.js",
      "vendor/assets/javascripts/Markdown.Converter.js",
      "lib/headless-ember.js",
      "vendor/assets/javascripts/rsvp.js",
      Rails.configuration.ember.handlebars_location
    )

    ctx.eval("var Discourse = {}; Discourse.SiteSettings = {};")
    ctx.eval("var window = {}; window.devicePixelRatio = 2;") # hack to make code think stuff is retina
    ctx.eval("var I18n = {}; I18n.t = function(a,b){ return helpers.t(a,b); }");

    ctx.eval("var modules = {};")

    decorate_context(ctx)

    ctx_load(ctx,
      "vendor/assets/javascripts/better_markdown.js",
      "app/assets/javascripts/defer/html-sanitizer-bundle.js",
      "app/assets/javascripts/discourse/lib/utilities.js",
      "app/assets/javascripts/discourse/dialects/dialect.js",
      "app/assets/javascripts/discourse/lib/censored-words.js",
      "app/assets/javascripts/discourse/lib/markdown.js",
    )

    Dir["#{app_root}/app/assets/javascripts/discourse/dialects/**.js"].sort.each do |dialect|
      ctx.load(dialect) unless dialect =~ /\/dialect\.js$/
    end

    # emojis
    emoji = ERB.new(File.read("#{app_root}/app/assets/javascripts/discourse/lib/emoji/emoji.js.erb"))
    ctx.eval(emoji.result)

    # Load server side javascripts
    if DiscoursePluginRegistry.server_side_javascripts.present?
      DiscoursePluginRegistry.server_side_javascripts.each do |ssjs|
        if(ssjs =~ /\.erb/)
          erb = ERB.new(File.read(ssjs))
          erb.filename = ssjs
          ctx.eval(erb.result)
        else
          ctx.load(ssjs)
        end
      end
    end

    ctx
  end

  def self.v8
    return @ctx if @ctx

    # ensure we only init one of these
    @ctx_init.synchronize do
      return @ctx if @ctx
      @ctx = create_new_context
    end

    @ctx
  end

  def self.reset_context
    @ctx_init.synchronize do
      @ctx = nil
    end
  end

  def self.decorate_context(context)
    context.eval("Discourse.CDN = '#{Rails.configuration.action_controller.asset_host}';")
    context.eval("Discourse.BaseUrl = '#{RailsMultisite::ConnectionManagement.current_hostname}'.replace(/:[\d]*$/,'');")
    context.eval("Discourse.BaseUri = '#{Discourse::base_uri}';")
    context.eval("Discourse.SiteSettings = #{SiteSetting.client_settings_json};")

    context.eval("Discourse.getURL = function(url) {
      if (!url) return url;
      if (!/^\\/[^\\/]/.test(url)) return url;

      var u = (Discourse.BaseUri === undefined ? '/' : Discourse.BaseUri);

      if (u[u.length-1] === '/') u = u.substring(0, u.length-1);
      if (url.indexOf(u) !== -1) return url;
      if (u.length > 0  && url[0] !== '/') url = '/' + url;

      return u + url;
    };")

    context.eval("Discourse.getURLWithCDN = function(url) {
      url = this.getURL(url);
      if (Discourse.CDN && /^\\/[^\\/]/.test(url)) {
        url = Discourse.CDN + url;
      } else if (Discourse.S3CDN) {
        url = url.replace(Discourse.S3BaseUrl, Discourse.S3CDN);
      }
      return url;
    };")
  end

  def self.markdown(text, opts=nil)
    # we use the exact same markdown converter as the client
    # TODO: use the same extensions on both client and server (in particular the template for mentions)
    baked = nil

    protect do
      context = v8
      # we need to do this to work in a multi site environment, many sites, many settings
      decorate_context(context)

      context_opts = opts || {}
      context_opts[:sanitize] = true unless context_opts[:sanitize] == false
      context['opts'] = context_opts
      context['raw'] = text

      if Post.white_listed_image_classes.present?
        Post.white_listed_image_classes.each do |klass|
          context.eval("Discourse.Markdown.whiteListClass('#{klass}')")
        end
      end

      if SiteSetting.enable_emoji?
        context.eval("Discourse.Dialect.setUnicodeReplacements(#{Emoji.unicode_replacements_json})");
      else
        context.eval("Discourse.Dialect.setUnicodeReplacements(null)");
      end

      # reset emojis (v8 context is shared amongst multisites)
      context.eval("Discourse.Dialect.resetEmojis();")
      # custom emojis
      Emoji.custom.each do |emoji|
        context.eval("Discourse.Dialect.registerEmoji('#{emoji.name}', '#{emoji.url}');")
      end
      # plugin emojis
      context.eval("Discourse.Emoji.applyCustomEmojis();")

      context.eval('opts["mentionLookup"] = function(u){return helpers.mention_lookup(u);}')
      context.eval('opts["categoryHashtagLookup"] = function(c){return helpers.category_hashtag_lookup(c);}')
      context.eval('opts["lookupAvatar"] = function(p){return Discourse.Utilities.avatarImg({size: "tiny", avatarTemplate: helpers.avatar_template(p)});}')
      context.eval('opts["getTopicInfo"] = function(i){return helpers.get_topic_info(i)};')
      context.eval('opts["categoryHashtagLookup"] = function(c){return helpers.category_tag_hashtag_lookup(c);}')
      DiscourseEvent.trigger(:markdown_context, context)
      baked = context.eval('Discourse.Markdown.markdownConverter(opts).makeHtml(raw)')
    end

    if baked.blank? && !(opts || {})[:skip_blank_test]
      # we may have a js engine issue
      test = markdown("a", skip_blank_test: true)
      if test.blank?
        Rails.logger.warn("Markdown engine appears to have crashed, resetting context")
        reset_context
        opts ||= {}
        opts = opts.dup
        opts[:skip_blank_test] = true
        baked = markdown(text, opts)
      end
    end

    baked
  end

  # leaving this here, cause it invokes v8, don't want to implement twice
  def self.avatar_img(avatar_template, size)
    protect do
      v8['avatarTemplate'] = avatar_template
      v8['size'] = size
      decorate_context(v8)
      v8.eval("Discourse.Utilities.avatarImg({ avatarTemplate: avatarTemplate, size: size });")
    end
  end

  def self.unescape_emoji(title)
    protect do
      v8["title"] = title
      decorate_context(v8)
      v8.eval("Discourse.Emoji.unescape(title)")
    end
  end

  def self.cook(text, opts={})
    options = opts.dup

    # we have a minor inconsistency
    options[:topicId] = opts[:topic_id]

    working_text = text.dup
    sanitized = markdown(working_text, options)

    doc = Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(sanitized)

    if !options[:omit_nofollow] && SiteSetting.add_rel_nofollow_to_user_content
      add_rel_nofollow_to_user_content(doc)
    end

    if SiteSetting.s3_cdn_url.present? && SiteSetting.enable_s3_uploads
      add_s3_cdn(doc)
    end

    doc.to_html
  end

  def self.add_s3_cdn(doc)
    doc.css("img").each do |img|
      next unless img["src"]
      img["src"] = img["src"].sub(Discourse.store.absolute_base_url, SiteSetting.s3_cdn_url)
    end
  end

  def self.add_rel_nofollow_to_user_content(doc)
    whitelist = []

    domains = SiteSetting.exclude_rel_nofollow_domains
    whitelist = domains.split('|') if domains.present?

    site_uri = nil
    doc.css("a").each do |l|
      href = l["href"].to_s
      begin
        uri = URI(href)
        site_uri ||= URI(Discourse.base_url)

        if !uri.host.present? ||
           uri.host == site_uri.host ||
           uri.host.ends_with?("." << site_uri.host) ||
           whitelist.any?{|u| uri.host == u || uri.host.ends_with?("." << u)}
          # we are good no need for nofollow
        else
          l["rel"] = "nofollow"
        end
      rescue URI::InvalidURIError, URI::InvalidComponentError
        # add a nofollow anyway
        l["rel"] = "nofollow"
      end
    end
  end

  class DetectedLink
    attr_accessor :is_quote, :url

    def initialize(url, is_quote=false)
      @url = url
      @is_quote = is_quote
    end
  end


  def self.extract_links(html)
    links = []
    doc = Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(html)
    # remove href inside quotes & elided part
    doc.css("aside.quote a, .elided a").each { |l| l["href"] = "" }

    # extract all links from the post
    doc.css("a").each { |l|
      unless l["href"].blank? || "#".freeze == l["href"][0]
        links << DetectedLink.new(l["href"])
      end
    }

    # extract links to quotes
    doc.css("aside.quote[data-topic]").each do |a|
      topic_id = a['data-topic']

      url = "/t/topic/#{topic_id}"
      if post_number = a['data-post']
        url << "/#{post_number}"
      end

      links << DetectedLink.new(url, true)
    end

    links
  end

  def self.excerpt(html, max_length, options={})
    # TODO: properly fix this HACK in ExcerptParser without introducing XSS
    doc = Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(html)
    strip_image_wrapping(doc)
    html = doc.to_html

    ExcerptParser.get_excerpt(html, max_length, options)
  end

  def self.strip_links(string)
    return string if string.blank?

    # If the user is not basic, strip links from their bio
    fragment = Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(string)
    fragment.css('a').each {|a| a.replace(a.inner_html) }
    fragment.to_html
  end

  # Given a Nokogiri doc, convert all links to absolute
  def self.make_all_links_absolute(doc)
    site_uri = nil
    doc.css("a").each do |link|
      href = link["href"].to_s
      begin
        uri = URI(href)
        site_uri ||= URI(Discourse.base_url)
        link["href"] = "#{site_uri}#{link['href']}" unless uri.host.present?
      rescue URI::InvalidURIError, URI::InvalidComponentError
        # leave it
      end
    end
  end

  def self.strip_image_wrapping(doc)
    doc.css(".lightbox-wrapper .meta").remove
  end

  def self.format_for_email(html, post = nil)
    doc = Nokogiri::HTML.fragment(html)
    DiscourseEvent.trigger(:reduce_cooked, doc, post)
    make_all_links_absolute(doc)
    strip_image_wrapping(doc)
    doc.to_html
  end

  protected

  class JavaScriptError < StandardError
    attr_accessor :message, :backtrace

    def initialize(message, backtrace)
      @message = message
      @backtrace = backtrace
    end

  end

  def self.protect
    rval = nil
    @mutex.synchronize do
      begin
        rval = yield
        # This may seem a bit odd, but we don't want to leak out
        # objects that require locks on the v8 vm, to get a backtrace
        # you need a lock, if this happens in the wrong spot you can
        # deadlock a process
      rescue V8::Error => e
        raise JavaScriptError.new(e.message, e.backtrace)
      end
    end
    rval
  end

  def self.ctx_load(ctx, *files)
    files.each do |file|
      ctx.load(app_root + file)
    end
  end

end