Merge pull request #4192 from eclipse/jetty-9.4.x-4191-min-gzip-size

Issue #4191 - GzipHandler.minGzipSize cannot be lower then 23.

jetty-server/src/main/config/modules/gzip.mod

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ etc/jetty-gzip.xml
 
 [ini-template]
 ## Minimum content length after which gzip is enabled
-# jetty.gzip.minGzipSize=2048
+# jetty.gzip.minGzipSize=32
 
 ## Check whether a file with *.gz extension exists
 # jetty.gzip.checkGzExists=false

jetty-server/src/main/java/org/eclipse/jetty/server/handler/gzip/GzipHandler.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import java.util.ListIterator;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.zip.Deflater;
-
 import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;
 import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
@@ -93,8 +92,7 @@ import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
  * </li>
  * <li>
  * Is the Response {@code Content-Length} header present, and does its
- * value meet the minimum gzip size requirements?
- * <br> (Default: 16 bytes. see {@link GzipHandler#DEFAULT_MIN_GZIP_SIZE})
+ * value meet the minimum gzip size requirements (default 32 bytes)?
  * </li>
  * <li>
  * Is the Request {@code Accept} header present and does it contain the
@@ -156,7 +154,8 @@ public class GzipHandler extends HandlerWrapper implements GzipFactory
 {
     public static final String GZIP = "gzip";
     public static final String DEFLATE = "deflate";
-    public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_GZIP_SIZE = 16;
+    public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_GZIP_SIZE = 32;
+    public static final int BREAK_EVEN_GZIP_SIZE = 23;
     private static final Logger LOG = Log.getLogger(GzipHandler.class);
     private static final HttpField X_CE_GZIP = new PreEncodedHttpField("X-Content-Encoding", "gzip");
     private static final HttpField TE_CHUNKED = new PreEncodedHttpField(HttpHeader.TRANSFER_ENCODING, HttpHeaderValue.CHUNKED.asString());
@@ -949,13 +948,19 @@ public class GzipHandler extends HandlerWrapper implements GzipFactory
     }
 
     /**
-     * Set the minimum response size to trigger dynamic compression
+     * Set the minimum response size to trigger dynamic compression.
+     * <p>
+     *     Sizes below {@link #BREAK_EVEN_GZIP_SIZE} will result a compressed response that is larger than the
+     *     original data.
+     * </p>
      *
-     * @param minGzipSize minimum response size in bytes
+     * @param minGzipSize minimum response size in bytes (not allowed to be lower then {@link #BREAK_EVEN_GZIP_SIZE})
      */
     public void setMinGzipSize(int minGzipSize)
     {
-        _minGzipSize = minGzipSize;
+        if (minGzipSize < BREAK_EVEN_GZIP_SIZE)
+            LOG.warn("minGzipSize of {} is inefficient for short content, break even is size {}", minGzipSize, BREAK_EVEN_GZIP_SIZE);
+        _minGzipSize = Math.max(0, minGzipSize);
     }
 
     /**

jetty-servlet/src/test/java/org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/GzipHandlerBreakEvenSizeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//
+//  ========================================================================
+//  Copyright (c) 1995-2019 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
+//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
+//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
+//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
+//
+//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
+//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
+//
+//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
+//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
+//
+//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
+//  ========================================================================
+//
+
+package org.eclipse.jetty.servlet;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import javax.servlet.ServletException;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
+import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+
+import org.eclipse.jetty.client.HttpClient;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.client.api.ContentResponse;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpHeader;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.ServerConnector;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.gzip.GzipHandler;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.util.StringUtil;
+import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.LifeCycle;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+
+import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.is;
+import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.lessThanOrEqualTo;
+
+public class GzipHandlerBreakEvenSizeTest
+{
+    private Server server;
+    private HttpClient client;
+
+    @BeforeEach
+    public void startServerAndClient() throws Exception
+    {
+        server = new Server();
+        ServerConnector connector = new ServerConnector(server);
+        connector.setPort(0);
+        server.addConnector(connector);
+
+        GzipHandler gzipHandler = new GzipHandler();
+        gzipHandler.setExcludedAgentPatterns();
+        gzipHandler.setMinGzipSize(0);
+
+        ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(gzipHandler, "/");
+        context.addServlet(VeryCompressibleContentServlet.class, "/content");
+        gzipHandler.setHandler(context);
+        server.setHandler(gzipHandler);
+
+        server.start();
+
+        client = new HttpClient();
+        client.start();
+    }
+
+    @AfterEach
+    public void stopServerAndClient()
+    {
+        LifeCycle.stop(client);
+        LifeCycle.stop(server);
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ValueSource(ints = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 50, 100, 300, 500})
+    public void testRequestSized(int size) throws Exception
+    {
+        URI uri = server.getURI().resolve("/content?size=" + size);
+        ContentResponse response = client.newRequest(uri)
+            .header(HttpHeader.ACCEPT_ENCODING, "gzip")
+            .send();
+
+        assertThat("Status Code", response.getStatus(), is(200));
+        assertThat("Size Requested", response.getHeaders().getField("X-SizeRequested").getIntValue(), is(size));
+
+        if (size > GzipHandler.BREAK_EVEN_GZIP_SIZE)
+            assertThat("Response Size", response.getHeaders().getField(HttpHeader.CONTENT_LENGTH).getIntValue(), lessThanOrEqualTo(size));
+    }
+
+    public static class VeryCompressibleContentServlet extends HttpServlet
+    {
+        @Override
+        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException
+        {
+            resp.setContentType("text/plain");
+            resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
+            String sizeStr = req.getParameter("size");
+            int size = 0;
+            if (!StringUtil.isBlank(sizeStr))
+            {
+                size = Integer.parseInt(sizeStr);
+            }
+            resp.setHeader("X-SizeRequested", String.valueOf(size));
+            if (size > 0)
+            {
+                byte[] buf = new byte[size];
+                Arrays.fill(buf, (byte)'x');
+                resp.getWriter().print(new String(buf, UTF_8));
+            }
+            resp.getWriter().close();
+        }
+    }
+}