document AccessType as topical guide
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@ -12,12 +12,14 @@ runtime. JPA defines this at a number of "levels", so lets start there.
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[NOTE]
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====
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It is important to understand that generally speaking the phrase "access type" refers to both:
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It is important to understand that generally speaking the phrase "access type" refers to a number of concepts:
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* Determining which fields/methods constitute a persistent attribute, including indicating where to look for annotations
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* How the attribute is accessed at runtime
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* Determining which fields/methods constitute a persistent attribute.
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* Indicating where to look for mapping annotations for each persistent attribute.
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* How the attribute (its value) is accessed at runtime
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There are some caveats to that, which we will cover as we go along.
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For the most part, Hibernate treats all 3 as being the same. There are some caveats here, which we will cover
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as we go along.
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====
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@ -50,15 +52,17 @@ public class PublishedDocument extends Document {
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----
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====
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Here we have defaulted hierarchy-level field access because of the placement of @Id on a field. Here we use the phrase
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"access type" in both senses:
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Here we have defaulted hierarchy-level field access because of the placement of @Id on a field, which means:
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* In terms of determining which members constitute persistent attributes, we look at the declared fields for
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each class. For the `Document` class, we have 3 fields that would be considered persistent attributes: `id`, `title`,
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and `content`; for `PublishedDocument` we have 2: `isbn` and `publishDate`. To indicate that a field is not
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persistent, the field would be annotated with the `javax.persistence.Transient` annotation.
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* In terms of runtime access, Hibernate will use direct field access (via reflection) to get and set attribute
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values using `java.lang.reflection.Field`.
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* We look at the declared fields for each class to determine its persistent attributes. For the `Document` class,
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we have 3 fields that would be considered persistent attributes: `id`, `title`, and `content`; for
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`PublishedDocument` we have 2: `isbn` and `publishDate`. Given field "access type", to indicate that a particular
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field is not persistent, the field would be annotated with the `javax.persistence.Transient` annotation.
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* We use the annotations attached to those fields as the mapping annotations for the persistent attribute it indicates.
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Annotations on the getter associated with that field (if one/any) are ignored (although we do try to log warnings
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in such cases).
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* In terms of runtime access, Hibernate will use direct field access (via reflection) to get and set attribute values
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using `java.lang.reflection.Field`.
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Implicit property access works similarly:
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@ -101,17 +105,19 @@ public class PublishedDocument extends Document {
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----
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====
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In this case, we have defaulted hierarchy-level property access because of the placement of @Id on the getter.
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Again, here we use the phrase "access type" in both senses:
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In this case, we have defaulted hierarchy-level property access because of the placement of @Id on the getter,
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which here means:
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* In terms of determining which members constitute persistent attributes, we look at the declared methods for
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each class looking for getter. For the `Document` class, we have 3 getters that would indicate persistent
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attributes: `getId()`, `getTitle()` and `getContent()`; for `PublishedDocument` we have 2: `getIsbn()` and
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`getPublishDate()`. The "attribute name" is taken following JavaBean-conventions. To indicate that a getter
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does is not indicate a persistent attribute, the getter would be annotated with the
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`javax.persistence.Transient` annotation.
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* In terms of runtime access, Hibernate will use getter/setter access (via reflection) to get and set attribute
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values using `java.lang.reflection.Method`.
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* We look at the declared methods for each class looking for JavaBean-style getters to determine the persistent
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attributes for that class. For the `Document` class, we have 3 getters that would indicate persistent attributes:
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`getId()`, `getTitle()` and `getContent()`; for `PublishedDocument` we have 2: `getIsbn()` and `getPublishDate()`.
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The "attribute name" is taken following JavaBean-conventions. To indicate that a getter does is not indicate a
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persistent attribute, the getter would be annotated with the `javax.persistence.Transient` annotation.
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* We use the annotations attached to those getter methods as the mapping annotations for the persistent attribute
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it indicates. Annotations on the field associated with that getter (if one/any) are ignored (although, again, we do
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try to log warnings in such cases).
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* In terms of runtime access, Hibernate will use getter/setter access (via reflection) to get and set attribute values
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using `java.lang.reflection.Method`.
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WARNING: Placing annotations on setters is NEVER appropriate.
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