diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/ops/multiload/MultiLoadEntityGraphTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/ops/multiload/MultiLoadEntityGraphTest.java
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/ops/multiload/MultiLoadEntityGraphTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+ *
+ * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
+ */
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.ops.multiload;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.GeneratedValue;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.NamedEntityGraph;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.graph.GraphSemantic;
+import org.hibernate.graph.RootGraph;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.junit4.BaseNonConfigCoreFunctionalTestCase;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+import static jakarta.persistence.GenerationType.AUTO;
+import static org.hibernate.testing.transaction.TransactionUtil.doInHibernate;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+public class MultiLoadEntityGraphTest extends BaseNonConfigCoreFunctionalTestCase {
+	@Override
+	protected Class<?>[] getAnnotatedClasses() {
+		return new Class[] { Parent.class, Child.class, Pet.class };
+	}
+
+	@Before
+	public void before() {
+		sessionFactory().getSchemaManager().truncate();
+		Session session = sessionFactory().openSession();
+		session.getTransaction().begin();
+		for ( int i = 0; i < 5; i++ ) {
+			Parent p = new Parent( i, "Entity #" + i );
+			for ( int j = 0; j < 5; j++ ) {
+				Child child = new Child();
+				child.setParent( p );
+				p.getChildren().add( child );
+			}
+			for ( int j = 0; j < 5; j++ ) {
+				Pet pet = new Pet();
+				pet.setMaster( p );
+				p.getPets().add( pet );
+			}
+			session.persist( p );
+		}
+		session.getTransaction().commit();
+		session.close();
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testFetchGraph() {
+		doInHibernate( this::sessionFactory, session -> {
+			List<Parent> list = session.byMultipleIds( Parent.class ).multiLoad( 1, 2, 3 );
+			assertEquals( 3, list.size() );
+
+			// Collections should be loaded according to their defaults
+			for ( Parent p : list ) {
+				assertFalse( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.children ) );
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.pets ) );
+			}
+		} );
+
+		doInHibernate( this::sessionFactory, session -> {
+			List<Parent> list = session.byMultipleIds( Parent.class )
+					.with( (RootGraph) session.getEntityGraph( "eager" ), GraphSemantic.FETCH )
+					.multiLoad( 1, 2, 3 );
+			assertEquals( 3, list.size() );
+
+			// Collections should be loaded eagerly if mentioned in the graph, or lazily otherwise.
+			// Since the graph contains all collections, all collections should be loaded eagerly.
+			for ( Parent p : list ) {
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.children ) );
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.pets ) );
+			}
+		} );
+
+		doInHibernate( this::sessionFactory, session -> {
+			List<Parent> list = session.byMultipleIds( Parent.class )
+					.with( (RootGraph) session.getEntityGraph( "lazy" ), GraphSemantic.FETCH )
+					.multiLoad( 1, 2, 3 );
+			assertEquals( 3, list.size() );
+
+			// Collections should be loaded eagerly if mentioned in the graph, or lazily otherwise.
+			// Since the graph is empty, all collections should be loaded lazily.
+			for ( Parent p : list ) {
+				assertFalse( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.children ) );
+				assertFalse( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.pets ) );
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testLoadGraph() {
+		doInHibernate( this::sessionFactory, session -> {
+			List<Parent> list = session.byMultipleIds( Parent.class ).multiLoad( 1, 2, 3 );
+			assertEquals( 3, list.size() );
+
+			// Collections should be loaded according to their defaults
+			for ( Parent p : list ) {
+				assertFalse( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.children ) );
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.pets ) );
+			}
+		} );
+
+		doInHibernate( this::sessionFactory, session -> {
+			List<Parent> list = session.byMultipleIds( Parent.class )
+					.with( (RootGraph) session.getEntityGraph( "eager" ), GraphSemantic.LOAD )
+					.multiLoad( 1, 2, 3 );
+			assertEquals( 3, list.size() );
+
+			// Collections should be loaded eagerly if mentioned in the graph, or according to their default otherwise.
+			// Since the graph contains all collections, all collections should be loaded eagerly.
+			for ( Parent p : list ) {
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.children ) );
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.pets ) );
+			}
+		} );
+
+		doInHibernate( this::sessionFactory, session -> {
+			List<Parent> list = session.byMultipleIds( Parent.class )
+					.with( (RootGraph) session.getEntityGraph( "lazy" ), GraphSemantic.LOAD )
+					.multiLoad( 1, 2, 3 );
+			assertEquals( 3, list.size() );
+
+			// Collections should be loaded eagerly if mentioned in the graph, or according to their default otherwise.
+			// Since the graph is empty, all collections should be loaded according to their default.
+			for ( Parent p : list ) {
+				assertFalse( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.children ) );
+				assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( p.pets ) );
+			}
+		} );
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "Parent")
+	@NamedEntityGraph(name = "eager", includeAllAttributes = true)
+	@NamedEntityGraph(name = "lazy")
+	public static class Parent {
+		@Id
+		private Integer id;
+		private String text;
+		@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
+		private List<Child> children = new ArrayList<>();
+		@OneToMany(mappedBy = "master", fetch = FetchType.EAGER, cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)
+		private List<Pet> pets = new ArrayList<>();
+
+		public Parent() {
+		}
+
+		public Parent(Integer id, String text) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.text = text;
+		}
+
+		public Integer getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public void setId(Integer id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		public String getText() {
+			return text;
+		}
+
+		public void setText(String text) {
+			this.text = text;
+		}
+
+		public List<Child> getChildren() {
+			return children;
+		}
+
+		public void setChildren(List<Child> children) {
+			this.children = children;
+		}
+
+		public List<Pet> getPets() {
+			return pets;
+		}
+
+		public void setPets(List<Pet> pets) {
+			this.pets = pets;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "Child")
+	public static class Child {
+
+		@Id
+		@GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
+		private int id;
+
+		@ManyToOne
+		private Parent parent;
+
+		public Child() {
+		}
+
+		public Parent getParent() {
+			return parent;
+		}
+
+		public void setParent(Parent parent) {
+			this.parent = parent;
+		}
+
+		public int getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "Pet")
+	public static class Pet {
+
+		@Id
+		@GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
+		private int id;
+
+		@ManyToOne
+		private Parent master;
+
+		public Pet() {
+		}
+
+		public Parent getMaster() {
+			return master;
+		}
+
+		public void setMaster(Parent master) {
+			this.master = master;
+		}
+
+		public int getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+	}
+}
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