diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/EntityEntryContext.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/EntityEntryContext.java
index a6d9027587..97f20b1835 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/EntityEntryContext.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/EntityEntryContext.java
@@ -6,12 +6,14 @@
  */
 package org.hibernate.engine.internal;
 
+import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
 import org.hibernate.LockMode;
 import org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.spi.ClassLoaderService;
 import org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityEntry;
 import org.hibernate.engine.spi.ManagedEntity;
 import org.hibernate.engine.spi.PersistenceContext;
-import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import org.hibernate.internal.CoreLogging;
+import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
@@ -37,7 +39,11 @@ import java.util.Map;
  * @author Steve Ebersole
  */
 public class EntityEntryContext {
-	private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger( EntityEntryContext.class );
+	private static final CoreMessageLogger log = CoreLogging.messageLogger( EntityEntryContext.class );
+
+	private transient PersistenceContext persistenceContext;
+
+	private transient IdentityHashMap<ManagedEntity,ImmutableManagedEntityHolder> immutableManagedEntityXref;
 
 	private transient ManagedEntity head;
 	private transient ManagedEntity tail;
@@ -52,7 +58,8 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 	/**
 	 * Constructs a EntityEntryContext
 	 */
-	public EntityEntryContext() {
+	public EntityEntryContext(PersistenceContext persistenceContext) {
+		this.persistenceContext = persistenceContext;
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -69,33 +76,47 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 		// any addition (even the double one described above) should invalidate the cross-ref array
 		dirty = true;
 
-		// determine the appropriate ManagedEntity instance to use based on whether the entity is enhanced or not.
-		// also track whether the entity was already associated with the context
-		final ManagedEntity managedEntity;
-		final boolean alreadyAssociated;
-		if ( ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( entity ) ) {
-			managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
-			alreadyAssociated = managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() != null;
+		assert AbstractEntityEntry.class.isInstance( entityEntry );
+
+		// We only need to check a mutable EntityEntry is associated with the same PersistenceContext.
+		// Immutable EntityEntry can be associated with multiple PersistenceContexts, so no need to check.
+		// ImmutableEntityEntry#getPersistenceContext() throws an exception (HHH-10251).
+		if ( entityEntry.getPersister().isMutable() ) {
+			assert AbstractEntityEntry.class.cast( entityEntry ).getPersistenceContext() == persistenceContext;
 		}
-		else {
-			ManagedEntity wrapper = null;
-			if ( nonEnhancedEntityXref == null ) {
-				nonEnhancedEntityXref = new IdentityHashMap<Object, ManagedEntity>();
+
+		// Determine the appropriate ManagedEntity instance to use based on whether the entity is enhanced or not.
+		// Throw an exception if entity is a mutable ManagedEntity that is associated with a different
+		// PersistenceContext.
+		ManagedEntity managedEntity = getAssociatedManagedEntity( entity );
+		final boolean alreadyAssociated = managedEntity != null;
+		if ( !alreadyAssociated ) {
+			if ( ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( entity ) ) {
+				if ( entityEntry.getPersister().isMutable() ) {
+					managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
+					// We know that managedEntity is not associated with the same PersistenceContext.
+					// Check if managedEntity is associated with a different PersistenceContext.
+					checkNotAssociatedWithOtherPersistenceContextIfMutable( managedEntity );
+				}
+				else {
+					// Create a holder for PersistenceContext-related data.
+					managedEntity = new ImmutableManagedEntityHolder( (ManagedEntity) entity );
+					if ( immutableManagedEntityXref == null ) {
+						immutableManagedEntityXref = new IdentityHashMap<ManagedEntity, ImmutableManagedEntityHolder>();
+					}
+					immutableManagedEntityXref.put(
+							(ManagedEntity) entity,
+							(ImmutableManagedEntityHolder) managedEntity
+					);
+				}
 			}
 			else {
-				wrapper = nonEnhancedEntityXref.get( entity );
+				if ( nonEnhancedEntityXref == null ) {
+					nonEnhancedEntityXref = new IdentityHashMap<Object, ManagedEntity>();
+				}
+				managedEntity = new ManagedEntityImpl( entity );
+				nonEnhancedEntityXref.put( entity, managedEntity );
 			}
-
-			if ( wrapper == null ) {
-				wrapper = new ManagedEntityImpl( entity );
-				nonEnhancedEntityXref.put( entity, wrapper );
-				alreadyAssociated = false;
-			}
-			else {
-				alreadyAssociated = true;
-			}
-
-			managedEntity = wrapper;
 		}
 
 		// associate the EntityEntry with the entity
@@ -106,9 +127,14 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 			return;
 		}
 
+		// TODO: can dirty be set to true here?
+
 		// finally, set up linking and count
 		if ( tail == null ) {
 			assert head == null;
+			// Protect against stale data in the ManagedEntity and nullify previous/next references.
+			managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setPreviousManagedEntity( null );
+			managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setNextManagedEntity( null );
 			head = managedEntity;
 			tail = head;
 			count = 1;
@@ -116,11 +142,65 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 		else {
 			tail.$$_hibernate_setNextManagedEntity( managedEntity );
 			managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setPreviousManagedEntity( tail );
+			// Protect against stale data left in the ManagedEntity nullify next reference.
+			managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setNextManagedEntity( null );
 			tail = managedEntity;
 			count++;
 		}
 	}
 
+	private ManagedEntity getAssociatedManagedEntity(Object entity) {
+		if ( ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( entity ) ) {
+			final ManagedEntity managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
+			if ( managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() == null ) {
+				// it is not associated
+				return null;
+			}
+			final AbstractEntityEntry entityEntry = (AbstractEntityEntry) managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry();
+
+			if ( entityEntry.getPersister().isMutable() ) {
+				return entityEntry.getPersistenceContext() == persistenceContext
+						? managedEntity // it is associated
+						: null;
+			}
+			else {
+				// if managedEntity is associated with this EntityEntryContext, then
+				// it will have an entry in immutableManagedEntityXref and its
+				// holder will be returned.
+				return immutableManagedEntityXref != null
+						? immutableManagedEntityXref.get( managedEntity )
+						: null;
+			}
+		}
+		else {
+			return nonEnhancedEntityXref != null
+					? nonEnhancedEntityXref.get( entity )
+					: null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void checkNotAssociatedWithOtherPersistenceContextIfMutable(ManagedEntity managedEntity) {
+		// we only have to check mutable managedEntity
+		final AbstractEntityEntry entityEntry = (AbstractEntityEntry) managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry();
+		if ( entityEntry == null ||
+				!entityEntry.getPersister().isMutable() ||
+				entityEntry.getPersistenceContext() == null ||
+				entityEntry.getPersistenceContext() == persistenceContext ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( entityEntry.getPersistenceContext().getSession().isOpen() ) {
+			// NOTE: otherPersistenceContext may be operating on the entityEntry in a different thread.
+			//       it is not safe to associate entityEntry with this EntityEntryContext.
+			throw new HibernateException(
+					"Illegal attempt to associate a ManagedEntity with two open persistence contexts. " + entityEntry
+			);
+		}
+		else {
+			// otherPersistenceContext is associated with a closed PersistenceContext
+			log.stalePersistenceContextInEntityEntry( entityEntry.toString() );
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Does this entity exist in this context, associated with an EntityEntry?
 	 *
@@ -140,17 +220,8 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 	 * @return The associated EntityEntry
 	 */
 	public EntityEntry getEntityEntry(Object entity) {
-		// essentially resolve the entity to a ManagedEntity...
-		final ManagedEntity managedEntity;
-		if ( ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( entity ) ) {
-			managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
-		}
-		else if ( nonEnhancedEntityXref == null ) {
-			managedEntity = null;
-		}
-		else {
-			managedEntity = nonEnhancedEntityXref.get( entity );
-		}
+		// locate a ManagedEntity for the entity, but only if it is associated with the same PersistenceContext.
+		final ManagedEntity managedEntity = getAssociatedManagedEntity( entity );
 
 		// and get/return the EntityEntry from the ManagedEntry
 		return managedEntity == null
@@ -166,27 +237,24 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 	 * @return Tjee EntityEntry
 	 */
 	public EntityEntry removeEntityEntry(Object entity) {
-		dirty = true;
-
-		// again, resolve the entity to a ManagedEntity (which may not be possible for non-enhanced)...
-		final ManagedEntity managedEntity;
-		if ( ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( entity ) ) {
-			managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
-		}
-		else if ( nonEnhancedEntityXref == null ) {
-			managedEntity = null;
-		}
-		else {
-			managedEntity = nonEnhancedEntityXref.remove( entity );
-		}
-
-		// if we could not resolve it, just return (it was not associated with this context)
-		if ( managedEntity == null || managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() == null) {
+		// locate a ManagedEntity for the entity, but only if it is associated with the same PersistenceContext.
+		// no need to check if the entity is a ManagedEntity that is associated with a different PersistenceContext
+		final ManagedEntity managedEntity = getAssociatedManagedEntity( entity );
+		if ( managedEntity == null ) {
+			// not associated with this EntityEntryContext, so nothing to do.
 			return null;
 		}
 
-		// TODO: should dirty be set to true only if managedEntity is associtated with this context
-		//       (instead of setting it at the top of this method)?
+		dirty = true;
+
+		if ( ImmutableManagedEntityHolder.class.isInstance( managedEntity ) ) {
+			assert entity == ( (ImmutableManagedEntityHolder) managedEntity ).managedEntity;
+			immutableManagedEntityXref.remove( (ManagedEntity) entity );
+
+		}
+		else if ( !ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( entity ) ) {
+			nonEnhancedEntityXref.remove( entity );
+		}
 
 		// prepare for re-linking...
 		final ManagedEntity previous = managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getPreviousManagedEntity();
@@ -228,10 +296,7 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 
 		// finally clean out the ManagedEntity and return the associated EntityEntry
 		final EntityEntry theEntityEntry = managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry();
-		// need to think about implications for memory leaks here if we don't removed reference to EntityEntry
-		if( canClearEntityEntryReference(managedEntity) ){
-			managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setEntityEntry( null );
-		}
+		managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setEntityEntry( null );
 		return theEntityEntry;
 	}
 
@@ -270,9 +335,7 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 		while ( node != null ) {
 			final ManagedEntity nextNode = node.$$_hibernate_getNextManagedEntity();
 
-			if( canClearEntityEntryReference(node) ){
-				node.$$_hibernate_setEntityEntry( null );
-			}
+			node.$$_hibernate_setEntityEntry( null );
 
 			node.$$_hibernate_setPreviousManagedEntity( null );
 			node.$$_hibernate_setNextManagedEntity( null );
@@ -280,6 +343,10 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 			node = nextNode;
 		}
 
+		if ( immutableManagedEntityXref != null ) {
+			immutableManagedEntityXref.clear();
+		}
+
 		if ( nonEnhancedEntityXref != null ) {
 			nonEnhancedEntityXref.clear();
 		}
@@ -351,7 +418,7 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 		final int count = ois.readInt();
 		log.tracef( "Starting deserialization of [%s] EntityEntry entries", count );
 
-		final EntityEntryContext context = new EntityEntryContext();
+		final EntityEntryContext context = new EntityEntryContext( rtn );
 		context.count = count;
 		context.dirty = true;
 
@@ -376,7 +443,21 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 
 			final ManagedEntity managedEntity;
 			if ( isEnhanced ) {
-				managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
+				if ( entry.getPersister().isMutable() ) {
+					managedEntity = (ManagedEntity) entity;
+				}
+				else {
+					managedEntity = new ImmutableManagedEntityHolder( (ManagedEntity) entity );
+					if ( context.immutableManagedEntityXref == null ) {
+						context.immutableManagedEntityXref =
+								new IdentityHashMap<ManagedEntity, ImmutableManagedEntityHolder>();
+					}
+					context.immutableManagedEntityXref.put(
+							(ManagedEntity) entity,
+							(ImmutableManagedEntityHolder) managedEntity
+
+					);
+				}
 			}
 			else {
 				managedEntity = new ManagedEntityImpl( entity );
@@ -431,25 +512,6 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 		return count;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	Check instance type of EntityEntry and if type is ImmutableEntityEntry, check to see if entity is referenced cached in the second level cache
-	 */
-	private boolean canClearEntityEntryReference(ManagedEntity managedEntity){
-
-		if( managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() == null ) {
-			return true;
-		}
-
-		if( !(managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() instanceof ImmutableEntityEntry) ) {
-			return true;
-		}
-		else if( managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry().getPersister().canUseReferenceCacheEntries() ) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		return true;
-
-	}
 	/**
 	 * The wrapper for entity classes which do not implement ManagedEntity
 	 */
@@ -499,6 +561,96 @@ public class EntityEntryContext {
 		}
 	}
 
+	private static class ImmutableManagedEntityHolder implements ManagedEntity {
+		private ManagedEntity managedEntity;
+		private ManagedEntity previous;
+		private ManagedEntity next;
+
+		public ImmutableManagedEntityHolder(ManagedEntity immutableManagedEntity) {
+			this.managedEntity = immutableManagedEntity;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public Object $$_hibernate_getEntityInstance() {
+			return managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityInstance();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public EntityEntry $$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() {
+			return managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry();
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public void $$_hibernate_setEntityEntry(EntityEntry entityEntry) {
+			// need to think about implications for memory leaks here if we don't removed reference to EntityEntry
+			if ( entityEntry == null ) {
+				if ( canClearEntityEntryReference() ) {
+					managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setEntityEntry( null );
+				}
+				// otherwise, do nothing.
+			}
+			else {
+				// TODO: we may want to do something different here if
+				// managedEntity is in the process of being deleted.
+				// An immutable ManagedEntity can be associated with
+				// multiple PersistenceContexts. Changing the status
+				// to DELETED probably should not happen directly
+				// in the ManagedEntity because that would affect all
+				// PersistenceContexts to which the ManagedEntity is
+				// associated.
+				managedEntity.$$_hibernate_setEntityEntry( entityEntry );
+			}
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public ManagedEntity $$_hibernate_getPreviousManagedEntity() {
+			// previous reference cannot be stored in an immutable ManagedEntity;
+			// previous reference is maintained by this ManagedEntityHolder.
+			return previous;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public void $$_hibernate_setPreviousManagedEntity(ManagedEntity previous) {
+			// previous reference cannot be stored in an immutable ManagedEntity;
+			// previous reference is maintained by this ManagedEntityHolder.
+			this.previous = previous;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public ManagedEntity $$_hibernate_getNextManagedEntity() {
+			// next reference cannot be stored in an immutable ManagedEntity;
+			// next reference is maintained by this ManagedEntityHolder.
+			return next;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public void $$_hibernate_setNextManagedEntity(ManagedEntity next) {
+			// next reference cannot be stored in an immutable ManagedEntity;
+			// next reference is maintained by this ManagedEntityHolder.
+			this.next = next;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		Check instance type of EntityEntry and if type is ImmutableEntityEntry, check to see if entity is referenced cached in the second level cache
+		 */
+		private boolean canClearEntityEntryReference(){
+
+			if( managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() == null ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+
+			if( !(managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() instanceof ImmutableEntityEntry) ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			else if( managedEntity.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry().getPersister().canUseReferenceCacheEntries() ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			return true;
+
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Used in building the {@link #reentrantSafeEntityEntries()} entries
 	 */
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/StatefulPersistenceContext.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/StatefulPersistenceContext.java
index 4a87d4a2a6..8fcf2a9468 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/StatefulPersistenceContext.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/engine/internal/StatefulPersistenceContext.java
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public class StatefulPersistenceContext implements PersistenceContext {
 		);
 		entitySnapshotsByKey = new HashMap<>( INIT_COLL_SIZE );
 
-		entityEntryContext = new EntityEntryContext();
+		entityEntryContext = new EntityEntryContext( this );
 //		entityEntries = IdentityMap.instantiateSequenced( INIT_COLL_SIZE );
 		collectionEntries = IdentityMap.instantiateSequenced( INIT_COLL_SIZE );
 		parentsByChild = new IdentityHashMap<>( INIT_COLL_SIZE );
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/internal/CoreMessageLogger.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/internal/CoreMessageLogger.java
index 0c480240c2..35375e5f17 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/internal/CoreMessageLogger.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/internal/CoreMessageLogger.java
@@ -1751,4 +1751,8 @@ public interface CoreMessageLogger extends BasicLogger {
 			id = 479
 	)
 	String collectionNotProcessedByFlush(String role);
+
+	@LogMessage(level = WARN)
+	@Message(value = "A ManagedEntity was associated with a stale PersistenceContext. A ManagedEntity may only be associated with one PersistenceContext at a time; %s", id = 480)
+	void stalePersistenceContextInEntityEntry(String msg);
 }
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/EnhancerTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/EnhancerTest.java
index fda7935a8e..0a34d5d467 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/EnhancerTest.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/EnhancerTest.java
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ package org.hibernate.test.bytecode.enhancement;
 
 import javassist.CtClass;
 
+import org.hibernate.test.bytecode.enhancement.otherentityentrycontext.OtherEntityEntryContextTestTask;
 import org.hibernate.testing.FailureExpected;
 import org.hibernate.testing.TestForIssue;
 import org.hibernate.testing.bytecode.enhancement.EnhancerTestContext;
@@ -81,6 +82,11 @@ public class EnhancerTest extends BaseUnitTestCase {
 		EnhancerTestUtils.runEnhancerTestTask( EvictionTestTask.class );
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testOtherPersistenceContext() {
+		EnhancerTestUtils.runEnhancerTestTask( OtherEntityEntryContextTestTask.class );
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	public void testAssociation() {
 		EnhancerTestUtils.runEnhancerTestTask( OneToOneAssociationTestTask.class );
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/otherentityentrycontext/OtherEntityEntryContextTestTask.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/otherentityentrycontext/OtherEntityEntryContextTestTask.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..762627b72f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/otherentityentrycontext/OtherEntityEntryContextTestTask.java
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+ *
+ * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later.
+ * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>.
+ */
+package org.hibernate.test.bytecode.enhancement.otherentityentrycontext;
+
+import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
+import org.hibernate.Session;
+import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
+import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
+import org.hibernate.engine.spi.ManagedEntity;
+import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
+import org.hibernate.test.bytecode.enhancement.AbstractEnhancerTestTask;
+
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
+
+/**
+ * This task tests ManagedEntity objects that are already associated with a different PersistenceContext.
+ *
+ * @author Gail Badner
+ */
+public class OtherEntityEntryContextTestTask extends AbstractEnhancerTestTask {
+
+	public Class<?>[] getAnnotatedClasses() {
+		return new Class<?>[] {Parent.class};
+	}
+
+	public void prepare() {
+		Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
+		cfg.setProperty( Environment.ENABLE_LAZY_LOAD_NO_TRANS, "true" );
+		cfg.setProperty( Environment.USE_SECOND_LEVEL_CACHE, "false" );
+		super.prepare( cfg );
+
+		// Create a Parent
+		Session s = getFactory().openSession();
+		s.beginTransaction();
+		s.persist( new Parent( 1, "first" ) );
+		s.getTransaction().commit();
+		s.close();
+	}
+
+	public void execute() {
+		Session s1 = getFactory().openSession();
+		s1.beginTransaction();
+		Parent p = (Parent) s1.get( Parent.class, 1 );
+		assertTrue( ManagedEntity.class.isInstance( p ) );
+		p.setName( "second" );
+
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( p ) );
+
+		// open another session and evict p from the new session
+		Session s2 = getFactory().openSession();
+		s2.beginTransaction();
+
+		// s2 should contains no entities
+		assertFalse( s2.contains( p ) );
+
+		// evict should do nothing, since p is not associated with s2
+		s2.evict( p );
+
+		assertFalse( s2.contains( p ) );
+
+		assertNull( ( (SharedSessionContractImplementor) s2 ).getPersistenceContext().getEntry( p ) );
+
+		try {
+			s2.update( p );
+			fail( "should have failed because p is already associated with a PersistenceContext that is still open." );
+		}
+		catch (HibernateException expected) {
+			// expected
+			s2.getTransaction().rollback();
+			s2.close();
+		}
+
+		s1.getTransaction().commit();
+		s1.close();
+
+		p.setName( "third" );
+
+		s1 = getFactory().openSession();
+		s1.getTransaction().begin();
+		s1.update( p );
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( p ) );
+		s1.evict( p );
+		assertFalse( s1.contains( p ) );
+		p = s1.get( Parent.class, p.getId() );
+		assertEquals( "second", p.getName() );
+		s1.getTransaction().commit();
+		s1.close();
+	}
+
+	protected void cleanup() {
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/otherentityentrycontext/Parent.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/otherentityentrycontext/Parent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db99b995d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/bytecode/enhancement/otherentityentrycontext/Parent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package org.hibernate.test.bytecode.enhancement.otherentityentrycontext;
+
+import javax.persistence.Entity;
+import javax.persistence.Id;
+
+/**
+ * Created by barreiro on 12/9/15.
+ */
+@Entity
+public class Parent {
+	private Integer id;
+	private String name;
+
+	public Parent() {
+	}
+
+	public Parent(Integer id, String name) {
+		this.id = id;
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+	@Id
+	public Integer getId() {
+		return id;
+	}
+
+	public void setId(Integer id) {
+		this.id = id;
+	}
+
+	public String getName() {
+		return name;
+	}
+
+	public void setName(String name) {
+		this.name = name;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cache/ByteCodeEnhancedImmutableReferenceCacheTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cache/ByteCodeEnhancedImmutableReferenceCacheTest.java
index 325af06229..2f3ff0c4ae 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cache/ByteCodeEnhancedImmutableReferenceCacheTest.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/test/cache/ByteCodeEnhancedImmutableReferenceCacheTest.java
@@ -15,7 +15,10 @@ import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
 import org.hibernate.engine.spi.EntityEntry;
 import org.hibernate.engine.spi.ManagedEntity;
+import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SharedSessionContractImplementor;
+import org.hibernate.engine.spi.Status;
 import org.hibernate.persister.entity.EntityPersister;
+import org.hibernate.testing.TestForIssue;
 import org.hibernate.testing.junit4.BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
@@ -24,8 +27,11 @@ import javax.persistence.Entity;
 import javax.persistence.Id;
 import javax.persistence.Transient;
 
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertSame;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
 
 /**
@@ -91,6 +97,121 @@ public class ByteCodeEnhancedImmutableReferenceCacheTest extends BaseCoreFunctio
 		s.close();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@TestForIssue( jiraKey = "HHH-10795")
+	public void testAssociatedWithMultiplePersistenceContexts() {
+		MyEnhancedReferenceData myReferenceData = new MyEnhancedReferenceData( 1, "first item", "abc" );
+		MyEnhancedReferenceData myOtherReferenceData = new MyEnhancedReferenceData( 2, "second item", "def" );
+
+		// save a reference in one session
+		Session s1 = openSession();
+		s1.beginTransaction();
+		s1.save( myReferenceData );
+		s1.save( myOtherReferenceData );
+		s1.getTransaction().commit();
+		s1.close();
+
+		assertNotNull( myReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() );
+		assertNotNull( myOtherReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() );
+
+		// now associate myReferenceData with 2 sessions
+		s1 = openSession();
+		s1.beginTransaction();
+		myReferenceData = s1.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myReferenceData.getId() );
+	    myOtherReferenceData = s1.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myOtherReferenceData.getId() );
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+		// prev/next references should be null; entityEntry should be non-null;
+		assertNull( myReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getPreviousManagedEntity() );
+		assertNull( myReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getNextManagedEntity() );
+		assertNull( myOtherReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getPreviousManagedEntity() );
+		assertNull( myOtherReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getNextManagedEntity() );
+
+		assertSame(
+				myReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry(),
+				( (SharedSessionContractImplementor) s1 ).getPersistenceContext().getEntry( myReferenceData )
+		);
+		assertSame(
+				myOtherReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry(),
+				( (SharedSessionContractImplementor) s1 ).getPersistenceContext().getEntry( myOtherReferenceData )
+		);
+
+		Session s2 = openSession();
+		s2.beginTransaction();
+
+		// s2 should contains no entities
+		assertFalse( s2.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertFalse( s2.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		assertNull( ( (SharedSessionContractImplementor) s2 ).getPersistenceContext().getEntry( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertNull( ( (SharedSessionContractImplementor) s2 ).getPersistenceContext().getEntry( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		// evict should do nothing, since p is not associated with s2
+		s2.evict( myReferenceData );
+		s2.evict( myOtherReferenceData );
+
+		assertSame( myReferenceData, s2.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myReferenceData.getId() ) );
+		assertSame( myOtherReferenceData, s2.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myOtherReferenceData.getId() ) );
+
+		assertTrue( s2.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertTrue( s2.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		// still associated with s1
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		s2.evict( myReferenceData );
+		s2.evict( myOtherReferenceData );
+
+		assertFalse( s2.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertFalse( s2.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		s2.getTransaction().commit();
+		s2.close();
+
+		// still associated with s1
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertTrue( s1.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		s1.clear();
+
+		assertFalse( s1.contains( myReferenceData ) );
+		assertFalse( s1.contains( myOtherReferenceData ) );
+
+		s1.close();
+
+		// EntityEntry should still be set
+		assertNotNull( myReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() );
+		assertNotNull( myOtherReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry() );
+
+		// load them into 2 sessions
+		s1 = openSession();
+		s1.getTransaction().begin();
+		assertSame( myReferenceData, s1.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myReferenceData.getId() ) );
+		assertSame( myOtherReferenceData, s1.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myOtherReferenceData.getId() ) );
+
+		s2 = openSession();
+		s2.getTransaction().begin();
+		assertSame( myReferenceData, s2.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myReferenceData.getId() ) );
+		assertSame( myOtherReferenceData, s2.get( MyEnhancedReferenceData.class, myOtherReferenceData.getId() ) );
+
+		// delete myReferenceData from s1
+		s1.delete( myReferenceData );
+
+		// delete myOtherReferenceData from s2
+		s2.delete( myOtherReferenceData );
+
+		s1.getTransaction().commit();
+		s1.close();
+
+		assertEquals( Status.GONE, myReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry().getStatus() );
+
+		s2.getTransaction().commit();
+		s2.close();
+
+		assertEquals( Status.GONE, myOtherReferenceData.$$_hibernate_getEntityEntry().getStatus() );
+	}
+
 	@Entity(name = "MyEnhancedReferenceData")
 	@Immutable
 	@Cacheable