HHH-17662 Equals for ArrayJdbcType

JdbcTypes are put into a map and deduplicated there. Without an equals the ArrayJdbcType leaks because each resolution is created new.

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/type/descriptor/jdbc/ArrayJdbcType.java

@@ -203,4 +203,22 @@ public class ArrayJdbcType implements JdbcType {
 	public String toString() {
 		return "ArrayTypeDescriptor";
 	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Check equality. Needed so that ArrayJdbcType in collections correctly match each other.
+	 *
+	 * @param o other object
+	 * @return true if the two array types share the same element type
+	 */
+	@Override
+	public boolean equals(Object o) {
+		return o != null &&
+				getClass() == o.getClass() &&
+				getElementJdbcType().equals( ((ArrayJdbcType) o).getElementJdbcType() );
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public int hashCode() {
+		return getJdbcTypeCode() + getElementJdbcType().hashCode();
+	}
 }

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/type/descriptor/jdbc/ArrayJdbcTypeTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.type.descriptor.jdbc;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.TestForIssue;
+import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.ArrayJdbcType;
+import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.BigIntJdbcType;
+import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.IntegerJdbcType;
+import org.hibernate.type.descriptor.jdbc.JdbcType;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert.assertThat;
+
+public class ArrayJdbcTypeTest {
+    @Test
+    @TestForIssue(jiraKey = "HHH-17662")
+    public void testEquality() {
+        Map<JdbcType, String> typeMap = new HashMap<>();
+        JdbcType bigInt = new BigIntJdbcType();
+        typeMap.put(new ArrayJdbcType(bigInt), "bees");
+        typeMap.put(new ArrayJdbcType(bigInt), "bees");
+        typeMap.put(new ArrayJdbcType(bigInt), "bees");
+        typeMap.put(new ArrayJdbcType(new IntegerJdbcType()), "waffles");
+        assertThat("A map of arrays only contains non duplicate entries", typeMap.size() == 2);
+    }
+}