HHH-5300 - Configurable strong and soft reference QueryPlanCache sizes

git-svn-id: https://svn.jboss.org/repos/hibernate/core/trunk@20135 1b8cb986-b30d-0410-93ca-fae66ebed9b2
This commit is contained in:
Steve Ebersole 2010-08-12 17:01:49 +00:00
parent 31ef7e5f7a
commit 74eb608be6
5 changed files with 285 additions and 71 deletions

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@ -537,6 +537,17 @@ public final class Environment {
*/
public static final String PREFER_POOLED_VALUES_LO = "hibernate.id.optimizer.pooled.prefer_lo";
/**
* The maximum number of strong references maintained by {@link org.hibernate.util.SoftLimitMRUCache}. Default is 128.
*/
public static final String QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_STRONG_REFERENCES = "hibernate.query.plan_cache_max_strong_references";
/**
* The maximum number of soft references maintained by {@link org.hibernate.util.SoftLimitMRUCache}. Default is 2048.
*/
public static final String QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SOFT_REFERENCES = "hibernate.query.plan_cache_max_soft_references";
private static final BytecodeProvider BYTECODE_PROVIDER_INSTANCE;
private static final boolean ENABLE_BINARY_STREAMS;
private static final boolean ENABLE_REFLECTION_OPTIMIZER;

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
@ -20,13 +20,14 @@
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate.engine.query;
import org.hibernate.util.PropertiesHelper;
import org.hibernate.util.SimpleMRUCache;
import org.hibernate.util.SoftLimitMRUCache;
import org.hibernate.util.CollectionHelper;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Environment;
import org.hibernate.engine.SessionFactoryImplementor;
import org.hibernate.engine.query.sql.NativeSQLQuerySpecification;
import org.hibernate.QueryException;
@ -48,6 +49,9 @@ import java.util.Collection;
/**
* Acts as a cache for compiled query plans, as well as query-parameter metadata.
*
* @see Environment#QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_STRONG_REFERENCES
* @see Environment#QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SOFT_REFERENCES
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
*/
public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
@ -57,29 +61,51 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
private SessionFactoryImplementor factory;
public QueryPlanCache(SessionFactoryImplementor factory) {
int maxStrongReferenceCount = PropertiesHelper.getInt(
Environment.QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_STRONG_REFERENCES,
factory.getProperties(),
SoftLimitMRUCache.DEFAULT_STRONG_REF_COUNT
);
int maxSoftReferenceCount = PropertiesHelper.getInt(
Environment.QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SOFT_REFERENCES,
factory.getProperties(),
SoftLimitMRUCache.DEFAULT_SOFT_REF_COUNT
);
this.factory = factory;
this.sqlParamMetadataCache = new SimpleMRUCache( maxStrongReferenceCount );
this.planCache = new SoftLimitMRUCache( maxStrongReferenceCount, maxSoftReferenceCount );
}
// simple cache of param metadata based on query string. Ideally, the
// original "user-supplied query" string should be used to retreive this
// metadata (i.e., not the para-list-expanded query string) to avoid
// unnecessary cache entries.
// Used solely for caching param metadata for native-sql queries, see
// getSQLParameterMetadata() for a discussion as to why...
private final SimpleMRUCache sqlParamMetadataCache = new SimpleMRUCache();
/**
* simple cache of param metadata based on query string. Ideally, the original "user-supplied query"
* string should be used to obtain this metadata (i.e., not the para-list-expanded query string) to avoid
* unnecessary cache entries.
* <p>
* Used solely for caching param metadata for native-sql queries, see {@link #getSQLParameterMetadata} for a
* discussion as to why...
*/
private final SimpleMRUCache sqlParamMetadataCache;
// the cache of the actual plans...
private final SoftLimitMRUCache planCache = new SoftLimitMRUCache( 128 );
/**
* the cache of the actual plans...
*/
private final SoftLimitMRUCache planCache;
/**
* Obtain the parameter metadata for given native-sql query.
* <p/>
* for native-sql queries, the param metadata is determined outside any relation to a query plan, because
* query plan creation and/or retrieval for a native-sql query depends on all of the return types having been
* set, which might not be the case up-front when param metadata would be most useful
*
* @param query The query
* @return The parameter metadata
*/
public ParameterMetadata getSQLParameterMetadata(String query) {
ParameterMetadata metadata = ( ParameterMetadata ) sqlParamMetadataCache.get( query );
if ( metadata == null ) {
// for native-sql queries, the param metadata is determined outside
// any relation to a query plan, because query plan creation and/or
// retreival for a native-sql query depends on all of the return
// types having been set, which might not be the case up-front when
// param metadata would be most useful
metadata = buildNativeSQLParameterMetadata( query );
sqlParamMetadataCache.put( query, metadata );
}
@ -149,6 +175,7 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
return plan;
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "UnnecessaryUnboxing" })
private ParameterMetadata buildNativeSQLParameterMetadata(String sqlString) {
ParamLocationRecognizer recognizer = ParamLocationRecognizer.parseLocations( sqlString );
@ -160,7 +187,7 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
}
Iterator itr = recognizer.getNamedParameterDescriptionMap().entrySet().iterator();
Map namedParamDescriptorMap = new HashMap();
Map<String,NamedParameterDescriptor> namedParamDescriptorMap = new HashMap<String,NamedParameterDescriptor>();
while( itr.hasNext() ) {
final Map.Entry entry = ( Map.Entry ) itr.next();
final String name = ( String ) entry.getKey();
@ -178,7 +205,7 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
private static class HQLQueryPlanKey implements Serializable {
private final String query;
private final boolean shallow;
private final Set filterKeys;
private final Set<DynamicFilterKey> filterKeys;
private final int hashCode;
public HQLQueryPlanKey(String query, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters) {
@ -186,16 +213,15 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
this.shallow = shallow;
if ( enabledFilters == null || enabledFilters.isEmpty() ) {
filterKeys = Collections.EMPTY_SET;
filterKeys = Collections.emptySet();
}
else {
Set tmp = new HashSet(
Set<DynamicFilterKey> tmp = new HashSet<DynamicFilterKey>(
CollectionHelper.determineProperSizing( enabledFilters ),
CollectionHelper.LOAD_FACTOR
);
Iterator itr = enabledFilters.values().iterator();
while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
tmp.add( new DynamicFilterKey( ( FilterImpl ) itr.next() ) );
for ( Object o : enabledFilters.values() ) {
tmp.add( new DynamicFilterKey( (FilterImpl) o ) );
}
this.filterKeys = Collections.unmodifiableSet( tmp );
}
@ -229,30 +255,31 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
private static class DynamicFilterKey implements Serializable {
private final String filterName;
private final Map parameterMetadata;
private final Map<String,Integer> parameterMetadata;
private final int hashCode;
@SuppressWarnings({ "UnnecessaryBoxing" })
private DynamicFilterKey(FilterImpl filter) {
this.filterName = filter.getName();
if ( filter.getParameters().isEmpty() ) {
parameterMetadata = Collections.EMPTY_MAP;
parameterMetadata = Collections.emptyMap();
}
else {
parameterMetadata = new HashMap(
parameterMetadata = new HashMap<String,Integer>(
CollectionHelper.determineProperSizing( filter.getParameters() ),
CollectionHelper.LOAD_FACTOR
);
Iterator itr = filter.getParameters().entrySet().iterator();
while ( itr.hasNext() ) {
for ( Object o : filter.getParameters().entrySet() ) {
final Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) o;
final String key = (String) entry.getKey();
final Integer valueCount;
final Map.Entry entry = ( Map.Entry ) itr.next();
if ( Collection.class.isInstance( entry.getValue() ) ) {
valueCount = new Integer( ( (Collection) entry.getValue() ).size() );
}
else {
valueCount = new Integer(1);
valueCount = new Integer( 1 );
}
parameterMetadata.put( entry.getKey(), valueCount );
parameterMetadata.put( key, valueCount );
}
}
@ -285,19 +312,20 @@ public class QueryPlanCache implements Serializable {
private final String query;
private final String collectionRole;
private final boolean shallow;
private final Set filterNames;
private final Set<String> filterNames;
private final int hashCode;
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
public FilterQueryPlanKey(String query, String collectionRole, boolean shallow, Map enabledFilters) {
this.query = query;
this.collectionRole = collectionRole;
this.shallow = shallow;
if ( enabledFilters == null || enabledFilters.isEmpty() ) {
filterNames = Collections.EMPTY_SET;
filterNames = Collections.emptySet();
}
else {
Set tmp = new HashSet();
Set<String> tmp = new HashSet<String>();
tmp.addAll( enabledFilters.keySet() );
this.filterNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet( tmp );
}

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@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ public final class SessionFactoryImpl implements SessionFactory, SessionFactoryI
private final transient SQLFunctionRegistry sqlFunctionRegistry;
private final transient SessionFactoryObserver observer;
private final transient HashMap entityNameResolvers = new HashMap();
private final transient QueryPlanCache queryPlanCache = new QueryPlanCache( this );
private final transient QueryPlanCache queryPlanCache;
private final transient Cache cacheAccess = new CacheImpl();
private transient boolean isClosed = false;
private final transient TypeResolver typeResolver;
@ -234,6 +234,7 @@ public final class SessionFactoryImpl implements SessionFactory, SessionFactoryI
// Caches
settings.getRegionFactory().start( settings, properties );
this.queryPlanCache = new QueryPlanCache( this );
//Generators:

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@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package org.hibernate.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A simple LRU cache that implements the <code>Map</code> interface. Instances
* are not thread-safe and should be synchronized externally, for instance by
* using {@link java.util.Collections#synchronizedMap}.
*
* @author Manuel Dominguez Sarmiento
*/
public class LRUMap extends LinkedHashMap implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -5522608033020688048L;
private final int maxEntries;
public LRUMap(int maxEntries) {
super( maxEntries, .75f, true );
this.maxEntries = maxEntries;
}
protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
return ( size() > maxEntries );
}
}

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Red Hat Middleware LLC or third-party contributors as
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Middleware LLC.
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
@ -20,18 +20,16 @@
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
package org.hibernate.util;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.ReferenceMap;
import org.apache.commons.collections.map.LRUMap;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
/**
* Cache following a "Most Recently Used" (MRY) algorithm for maintaining a
* Cache following a "Most Recently Used" (MRU) algorithm for maintaining a
* bounded in-memory size; the "Least Recently Used" (LRU) entry is the first
* available for removal from the cache.
* <p/>
@ -39,60 +37,168 @@ import java.io.IOException;
* meaning that all cache entries are kept within a completely
* {@link java.lang.ref.SoftReference}-based map with the most recently utilized
* entries additionally kept in a hard-reference manner to prevent those cache
* entries soft references from becoming enqueued by the garbage collector.
* Thus the actual size of this cache impl can actually grow beyond the stated
* max size bound as long as GC is not actively seeking soft references for
* entries soft references from becoming enqueued by the garbage collector. Thus
* the actual size of this cache impl can actually grow beyond the stated max
* size bound as long as GC is not actively seeking soft references for
* enqueuement.
* <p/>
* The soft-size is bounded and configurable. This allows controlling memory
* usage which can grow out of control under some circumstances, especially when
* very large heaps are in use. Although memory usage per se should not be a
* problem with soft references, which are cleared when necessary, this can
* trigger extremely slow stop-the-world GC pauses when nearing full heap usage,
* even with CMS concurrent GC (i.e. concurrent mode failure). This is most
* evident when ad-hoc HQL queries are produced by the application, leading to
* poor soft-cache hit ratios. This can also occur with heavy use of SQL IN
* clauses, which will generate multiples SQL queries (even if parameterized),
* one for each collection/array size passed to the IN clause. Many slightly
* different queries will eventually fill the heap and trigger a full GC to
* reclaim space, leading to unacceptable pauses in some cases.
* <p/>
* <strong>Note:</strong> This class is serializable, however all entries are
* discarded on serialization.
*
* @see org.hibernate.cfg.Environment#QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_STRONG_REFERENCES
* @see org.hibernate.cfg.Environment#QUERY_PLAN_CACHE_MAX_SOFT_REFERENCES
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
* @author Manuel Dominguez Sarmiento
*/
public class SoftLimitMRUCache implements Serializable {
/**
* The default strong reference count.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_STRONG_REF_COUNT = 128;
private final int strongReferenceCount;
/**
* The default soft reference count.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_SOFT_REF_COUNT = 2048;
// actual cache of the entries. soft references are used for both the keys and the
// values here since the values pertaining to the MRU entries are kept in a
// seperate hard reference cache (to avoid their enqueuement/garbage-collection).
private transient ReferenceMap softReferenceCache = new ReferenceMap( ReferenceMap.SOFT, ReferenceMap.SOFT );
// the MRU cache used to keep hard references to the most recently used query plans;
// note : LRU here is a bit of a misnomer, it indicates that LRU entries are removed, the
// actual kept entries are the MRU entries
private transient LRUMap strongReferenceCache;
private final int strongRefCount;
private final int softRefCount;
private transient LRUMap strongRefCache;
private transient LRUMap softRefCache;
private transient ReferenceQueue referenceQueue;
/**
* Constructs a cache with the default settings.
*
* @see #DEFAULT_STRONG_REF_COUNT
* @see #DEFAULT_SOFT_REF_COUNT
*/
public SoftLimitMRUCache() {
this( DEFAULT_STRONG_REF_COUNT );
this( DEFAULT_STRONG_REF_COUNT, DEFAULT_SOFT_REF_COUNT );
}
public SoftLimitMRUCache(int strongRefCount) {
this.strongReferenceCount = strongRefCount;
/**
* Constructs a cache with the specified settings.
*
* @param strongRefCount the strong reference count.
* @param softRefCount the soft reference count.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if either of the arguments is less than one, or if the strong
* reference count is higher than the soft reference count.
*/
public SoftLimitMRUCache(int strongRefCount, int softRefCount) {
if ( strongRefCount < 1 || softRefCount < 1 ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Reference counts must be greater than zero" );
}
if ( strongRefCount > softRefCount ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Strong reference count cannot exceed soft reference count" );
}
this.strongRefCount = strongRefCount;
this.softRefCount = softRefCount;
init();
}
/**
* Gets an object from the cache.
*
* @param key the cache key.
*
* @return the stored value, or <code>null</code> if no entry exists.
*/
public synchronized Object get(Object key) {
Object result = softReferenceCache.get( key );
if ( result != null ) {
strongReferenceCache.put( key, result );
if ( key == null ) {
throw new NullPointerException( "Key to get cannot be null" );
}
return result;
clearObsoleteReferences();
SoftReference ref = (SoftReference) softRefCache.get( key );
if ( ref != null ) {
Object refValue = ref.get();
if ( refValue != null ) {
// This ensures recently used entries are strongly-reachable
strongRefCache.put( key, refValue );
return refValue;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Puts a value in the cache.
*
* @param key the key.
* @param value the value.
*
* @return the previous value stored in the cache, if any.
*/
public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) {
softReferenceCache.put( key, value );
return strongReferenceCache.put( key, value );
if ( key == null || value == null ) {
throw new NullPointerException(
getClass().getName() + "does not support null key [" + key + "] or value [" + value + "]"
);
}
clearObsoleteReferences();
strongRefCache.put( key, value );
SoftReference ref = (SoftReference) softRefCache.put(
key,
new KeyedSoftReference( key, value, referenceQueue )
);
return ( ref != null ) ? ref.get() : null;
}
/**
* Gets the strong reference cache size.
*
* @return the strong reference cache size.
*/
public synchronized int size() {
return strongReferenceCache.size();
clearObsoleteReferences();
return strongRefCache.size();
}
/**
* Gets the soft reference cache size.
*
* @return the soft reference cache size.
*/
public synchronized int softSize() {
return softReferenceCache.size();
clearObsoleteReferences();
return softRefCache.size();
}
/**
* Clears the cache.
*/
public synchronized void clear() {
strongRefCache.clear();
softRefCache.clear();
}
private void init() {
strongReferenceCache = new LRUMap( strongReferenceCount );
this.strongRefCache = new LRUMap( strongRefCount );
this.softRefCache = new LRUMap( softRefCount );
this.referenceQueue = new ReferenceQueue();
}
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
@ -100,8 +206,26 @@ public class SoftLimitMRUCache implements Serializable {
init();
}
public synchronized void clear() {
strongReferenceCache.clear();
softReferenceCache.clear();
private void clearObsoleteReferences() {
// Clear entries for soft references removed by garbage collector
KeyedSoftReference obsoleteRef;
while ( ( obsoleteRef = (KeyedSoftReference) referenceQueue.poll() ) != null ) {
Object key = obsoleteRef.getKey();
softRefCache.remove( key );
}
}
private static class KeyedSoftReference extends SoftReference {
private final Object key;
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
private KeyedSoftReference(Object key, Object value, ReferenceQueue q) {
super( value, q );
this.key = key;
}
private Object getKey() {
return key;
}
}
}