diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/subselect/SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/subselect/SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50b8f85408
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/subselect/SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.subselect;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+import org.hibernate.annotations.Fetch;
+import org.hibernate.annotations.FetchMode;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.JiraKey;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.IdClass;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+import jakarta.persistence.TypedQuery;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
+
+
+@DomainModel(
+		annotatedClasses = {
+				SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest.MyEntity.class,
+				SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest.MyChild.class,
+				SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest.MyGrandchild.class,
+		}
+)
+@SessionFactory
+@JiraKey( "HHH-17221" )
+public class SubselectAndSingleAttributeIdClassTest {
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	public void setUp(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					MyEntity entity = new MyEntity( 1, List.of(
+							new MyChild( 11, List.of( new MyGrandchild( 111 ), new MyGrandchild( 112 ) ) ),
+							new MyChild( 12, List.of( new MyGrandchild( 121 ), new MyGrandchild( 122 ) ) )
+					) );
+					session.persist( entity );
+					entity.getChildren().forEach( c -> {
+						session.persist( c );
+						c.getGrandchildren().forEach( session::persist );
+					} );
+
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testSelect(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					TypedQuery<MyEntity> query = session.createQuery(
+							"select e from MyEntity e where id = 1",
+							MyEntity.class
+					);
+					for ( MyEntity entity : query.getResultList() ) {
+						assertNotNull( entity.getChildren(), "Children are null" );
+						for ( MyChild child : entity.getChildren() ) {
+							assertFalse( child.getGrandchildren().isEmpty(), "GRANDCHILDRENDS are empty" );
+						}
+					}
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+
+	@Entity(name = "MyEntity")
+	@IdClass(MyEntityId.class)
+	@Table(name = "MY_ENTITY")
+	public static class MyEntity {
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 9)
+		private Integer id;
+
+		@OneToMany(mappedBy = "parent", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+		private List<MyChild> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+		public MyEntity() {
+		}
+
+		public MyEntity(int id, List<MyChild> children) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.children = new ArrayList<>( children );
+			this.children.forEach( c -> c.setParent( this ) );
+		}
+
+		public List<MyChild> getChildren() {
+			return children;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static class MyEntityId {
+
+		@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 9)
+		private Integer id;
+
+		public MyEntityId() {
+		}
+
+		public MyEntityId(Integer id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object o) {
+			if ( this == o ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			MyEntityId that = (MyEntityId) o;
+			return Objects.equals( id, that.id );
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return Objects.hash( id );
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	@Entity(name = "MyChild")
+	@IdClass(MyChildId.class)
+	@Table(name = "MY_CHILD")
+	public static class MyChild {
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 9)
+		private Integer id;
+
+		@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+		private MyEntity parent;
+
+		@OneToMany(mappedBy = "child")
+		@Fetch(FetchMode.SUBSELECT)
+		private List<MyGrandchild> grandchildren = new ArrayList<>();
+
+		public MyChild() {
+		}
+
+		public MyChild(int id, List<MyGrandchild> grandchildren) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.grandchildren = new ArrayList<>( grandchildren );
+			this.grandchildren.forEach( g -> g.setChild( this ) );
+		}
+
+		public void setParent(MyEntity parent) {
+			this.parent = parent;
+		}
+
+		public List<MyGrandchild> getGrandchildren() {
+			return grandchildren;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	public static class MyChildId {
+
+		@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 9)
+		private Integer id;
+
+		public MyChildId() {
+		}
+
+		public MyChildId(Integer id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object o) {
+			if ( this == o ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			MyChildId that = (MyChildId) o;
+			return Objects.equals( id, that.id );
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return Objects.hash( id );
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "MyGrandchild")
+	@IdClass(MyGrandchildId.class)
+	@Table(name = "MY_GRANDCHILD")
+	public static class MyGrandchild {
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 9)
+		private Integer id;
+
+		@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+		private MyChild child;
+
+		public MyGrandchild() {
+		}
+
+		public MyGrandchild(int id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		public void setChild(MyChild child) {
+			this.child = child;
+		}
+	}
+
+	public static class MyGrandchildId {
+
+		@Column(name = "ID", nullable = false, precision = 9)
+		private Integer id;
+
+		public MyGrandchildId() {
+		}
+
+		public MyGrandchildId(Integer id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object o) {
+			if ( this == o ) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if ( o == null || getClass() != o.getClass() ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			MyGrandchildId that = (MyGrandchildId) o;
+			return Objects.equals( id, that.id );
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			return Objects.hash( id );
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}