HHH-15509 correctly support @NotFound @ManyToMany

1. error if a non-@ManyToMany collection is @NotFound
2. disable constraint generation for @NotFound @ManyToMany
3. allow lazy fetching for @NotFound @ManyToMany
4. rework a completely bogus test so it makes sense

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/AnnotationBinder.java

@@ -1771,8 +1771,8 @@ public final class AnnotationBinder {
 		final JavaType<?> domainJtd = jtdRegistry.resolveDescriptor( domainJavaClass );
 		final JavaType<?> relationalJtd = jtdRegistry.resolveDescriptor( relationalJavaClass );
 
-		@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
+		@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
-		final JpaAttributeConverterImpl valueConverter = new JpaAttributeConverterImpl(
+		final JpaAttributeConverterImpl<?,?> valueConverter = new JpaAttributeConverterImpl(
 				bean,
 				converterJtd,
 				domainJtd,
@@ -2474,10 +2474,7 @@ public final class AnnotationBinder {
 				&& isToManyAssociationWithinEmbeddableCollection(propertyHolder) ) {
 			throw new AnnotationException(
 					"@OneToMany, @ManyToMany or @ElementCollection cannot be used inside an @Embeddable that is also contained within an @ElementCollection: "
-							+ BinderHelper.getPath(
+							+ BinderHelper.getPath(propertyHolder, inferredData)
-							propertyHolder,
-							inferredData
-					)
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -2485,10 +2482,7 @@ public final class AnnotationBinder {
 				&& manyToManyAnn != null && !manyToManyAnn.mappedBy().isEmpty() ) {
 			throw new AnnotationException(
 					"Explicit @OrderColumn on inverse side of @ManyToMany is illegal: "
-							+ BinderHelper.getPath(
+							+ BinderHelper.getPath(propertyHolder, inferredData)
-							propertyHolder,
-							inferredData
-					)
 			);
 		}
 
@@ -2519,7 +2513,13 @@ public final class AnnotationBinder {
 		collectionBinder.setPropertyHolder(propertyHolder);
 		Cascade hibernateCascade = property.getAnnotation( Cascade.class );
 		NotFound notFound = property.getAnnotation( NotFound.class );
-		collectionBinder.setNotFoundAction( notFound == null ? null : notFound.action() );
+		if ( notFound != null ) {
+			if ( manyToManyAnn == null ) {
+				throw new AnnotationException("collection annotated @NotFound is not a @ManyToMany association: "
+						+ BinderHelper.getPath(propertyHolder, inferredData) );
+			}
+			collectionBinder.setNotFoundAction( notFound.action() );
+		}
 		collectionBinder.setCollectionType( inferredData.getProperty().getElementClass() );
 		collectionBinder.setAccessType( inferredData.getDefaultAccess() );
 
@@ -3022,7 +3022,7 @@ public final class AnnotationBinder {
 		return null;
 	}
 
-	protected static Class<? extends CompositeUserType<?>> resolveTimeZoneStorageCompositeUserType(
+	static Class<? extends CompositeUserType<?>> resolveTimeZoneStorageCompositeUserType(
 			XProperty property,
 			XClass returnedClass,
 			MetadataBuildingContext context) {

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/cfg/annotations/CollectionBinder.java

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ import org.hibernate.annotations.ListIndexJdbcType;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.ListIndexJdbcTypeCode;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.Loader;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.ManyToAny;
-import org.hibernate.annotations.NotFound;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.NotFoundAction;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.OnDelete;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.OnDeleteAction;
@@ -971,7 +970,6 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 		ManyToMany manyToMany = property.getAnnotation( ManyToMany.class );
 		ElementCollection elementCollection = property.getAnnotation( ElementCollection.class );
 		ManyToAny manyToAny = property.getAnnotation( ManyToAny.class );
-		NotFound notFound = property.getAnnotation( NotFound.class );
 
 		FetchType fetchType;
 		if ( oneToMany != null ) {
@@ -991,27 +989,7 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 					"Define fetch strategy on a property not annotated with @ManyToOne nor @OneToMany nor @CollectionOfElements"
 			);
 		}
-		if ( notFound != null ) {
-			collection.setLazy( false );
 
-			if ( lazy != null ) {
-				collection.setExtraLazy( lazy.value() == LazyCollectionOption.EXTRA );
-			}
-
-			if ( fetch != null ) {
-				if ( fetch.value() != null ) {
-					collection.setFetchMode( fetch.value().getHibernateFetchMode() );
-					if ( fetch.value() == org.hibernate.annotations.FetchMode.SUBSELECT ) {
-						collection.setSubselectLoadable( true );
-						collection.getOwner().setSubselectLoadableCollections( true );
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				collection.setFetchMode( AnnotationBinder.getFetchMode( fetchType ) );
-			}
-		}
-		else {
 		if ( lazy != null ) {
 			collection.setLazy( !( lazy.value() == LazyCollectionOption.FALSE ) );
 			collection.setExtraLazy( lazy.value() == LazyCollectionOption.EXTRA );
@@ -1020,6 +998,7 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 			collection.setLazy( fetchType == FetchType.LAZY );
 			collection.setExtraLazy( false );
 		}
+
 		if ( fetch != null ) {
 			if ( fetch.value() == org.hibernate.annotations.FetchMode.JOIN ) {
 				collection.setFetchMode( FetchMode.JOIN );
@@ -1041,7 +1020,6 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 			collection.setFetchMode( AnnotationBinder.getFetchMode( fetchType ) );
 		}
 	}
-	}
 
 	private XClass getCollectionType() {
 		if ( AnnotationBinder.isDefault( targetEntity, buildingContext ) ) {
@@ -2254,7 +2232,7 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 	 * collection element
 	 * Otherwise delegates to the usual algorithm
 	 */
-	public static void bindManytoManyInverseFk(
+	public void bindManytoManyInverseFk(
 			PersistentClass referencedEntity,
 			AnnotatedJoinColumn[] columns,
 			SimpleValue value,
@@ -2302,6 +2280,9 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 		}
 		else {
 			BinderHelper.createSyntheticPropertyReference( columns, referencedEntity, null, value, true, buildingContext );
+			if ( notFoundAction == NotFoundAction.IGNORE ) {
+				value.disableForeignKey();
+			}
 			TableBinder.bindFk( referencedEntity, null, columns, value, unique, buildingContext );
 		}
 	}
@@ -2334,12 +2315,6 @@ public abstract class CollectionBinder {
 		this.notFoundAction = notFoundAction;
 	}
 
-	public void setIgnoreNotFound(boolean ignoreNotFound) {
-		this.notFoundAction = ignoreNotFound
-				? NotFoundAction.IGNORE
-				: null;
-	}
-
 	public void setMapKeyColumns(AnnotatedColumn[] mapKeyColumns) {
 		this.mapKeyColumns = mapKeyColumns;
 	}

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/annotations/formula/ManyToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest.java

@@ -6,46 +6,40 @@
  */
 package org.hibernate.orm.test.annotations.formula;
 
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
 import jakarta.persistence.Column;
 import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
 import jakarta.persistence.EnumType;
 import jakarta.persistence.Enumerated;
-import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
 import jakarta.persistence.Id;
 import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
-import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinTable;
-import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToMany;
-
+import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
-import org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.NotFound;
 import org.hibernate.annotations.NotFoundAction;
 import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder;
 import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;
 import org.hibernate.internal.CoreMessageLogger;
 import org.hibernate.orm.test.jpa.BaseEntityManagerFunctionalTestCase;
-
 import org.hibernate.testing.TestForIssue;
 import org.hibernate.testing.logger.LoggerInspectionRule;
 import org.hibernate.testing.logger.Triggerable;
-import org.hibernate.testing.transaction.TransactionUtil2;
+import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
 import org.junit.Rule;
 import org.junit.Test;
 
-import org.jboss.logging.Logger;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
 import static org.hibernate.testing.transaction.TransactionUtil.doInJPA;
 import static org.hibernate.testing.transaction.TransactionUtil2.fromTransaction;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
 import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
-import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
-import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
 
-@TestForIssue(jiraKey = "HHH-12770")
+@TestForIssue(jiraKey = {"HHH-12770", "HHH-15545"})
-public class JoinFormulaOneToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest extends BaseEntityManagerFunctionalTestCase {
+public class ManyToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest extends BaseEntityManagerFunctionalTestCase {
 
 	@Rule
 	public LoggerInspectionRule logInspection = new LoggerInspectionRule(
@@ -80,6 +74,9 @@ public class JoinFormulaOneToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest extends BaseEntityMan
 			Stock stock2 = new Stock();
 			stock2.setId( 2L );
 			entityManager.persist( stock2 );
+			entityManager.flush();
+
+			entityManager.remove(code);
 		} );
 	}
 
@@ -88,8 +85,13 @@ public class JoinFormulaOneToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest extends BaseEntityMan
 
 		assertFalse( triggerable.wasTriggered() );
 
-		List<Stock> stocks = fromTransaction( entityManagerFactory().unwrap( SessionFactoryImplementor.class ), (session) -> {
+		List<Stock> stocks = fromTransaction( entityManagerFactory().unwrap( SessionFactoryImplementor.class ), session -> {
-			return session.createQuery("SELECT s FROM Stock s order by id", Stock.class ).getResultList();
+			List<Stock> list = session.createQuery("select s from Stock s order by id", Stock.class).getResultList();
+			for (Stock s: list) {
+				assertFalse( Hibernate.isInitialized( s.getCodes() ) );
+				Hibernate.initialize( s.getCodes() );
+			}
+			return list;
 		} );
 
 		assertThat( stocks ).hasSize( 2 );
@@ -97,7 +99,30 @@ public class JoinFormulaOneToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest extends BaseEntityMan
 		final Stock firstStock = stocks.get( 0 );
 		final Stock secondStock = stocks.get( 1 );
 
-		assertThat( firstStock.getCodes() ).hasSize( 1 );
+		assertThat( firstStock.getCodes() ).hasSize( 0 );
+		assertThat( secondStock.getCodes() ).hasSize( 0 );
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testEagerLoading() {
+
+		assertFalse( triggerable.wasTriggered() );
+
+		List<Stock> stocks = fromTransaction( entityManagerFactory().unwrap( SessionFactoryImplementor.class ),
+				session -> session.createQuery("select s from Stock s left join fetch s.codes order by s.id", Stock.class)
+						.getResultList()
+		);
+
+		assertThat( stocks ).hasSize( 2 );
+
+		for (Stock s: stocks) {
+			assertTrue( Hibernate.isInitialized( s.getCodes() ) );
+		}
+
+		final Stock firstStock = stocks.get( 0 );
+		final Stock secondStock = stocks.get( 1 );
+
+		assertThat( firstStock.getCodes() ).hasSize( 0 );
 		assertThat( secondStock.getCodes() ).hasSize( 0 );
 	}
 
@@ -108,9 +133,14 @@ public class JoinFormulaOneToManyNotIgnoreLazyFetchingTest extends BaseEntityMan
 		@Column(name = "ID")
 		private Long id;
 
-		@OneToMany
+		@ManyToMany
 		@NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE)
-		@JoinColumn(name = "CODE_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID")
+		@JoinTable(name = "STOCK_BY_CODE",
+				joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "STOCK_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID"),
+				inverseJoinColumns = {
+						@JoinColumn(name = "CODE_ID", referencedColumnName = "ID"),
+						@JoinColumn(name = "CODE_TYPE", referencedColumnName = "TYPE")
+				})
 		private List<StockCode> codes = new ArrayList<>();
 
 		public Long getId() {

hibernate-envers/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/envers/entities/onetomany/OneToManyNotAuditedNullEntity.java

@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ public class OneToManyNotAuditedNullEntity implements Serializable {
 	private String data;
 
 	@Audited(targetAuditMode = RelationTargetAuditMode.NOT_AUDITED)
-	@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+	@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
-	@NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE)
 	@JoinTable(joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "O2MNotAudited_id"))
 	private List<UnversionedStrTestEntity> references = new ArrayList<UnversionedStrTestEntity>();