diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/annotations/derivedidentities/OneToManyEmbeddableId.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/annotations/derivedidentities/OneToManyEmbeddableId.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66906a0939
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/annotations/derivedidentities/OneToManyEmbeddableId.java
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc. and Hibernate Authors
+ */
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.annotations.derivedidentities;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Embeddable;
+import jakarta.persistence.EmbeddedId;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.JiraKey;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+@JiraKey("HHH-18702")
+@DomainModel(
+		annotatedClasses = {
+				OneToManyEmbeddableId.Parent.class,
+				OneToManyEmbeddableId.FirstChild.class,
+				OneToManyEmbeddableId.SecondChild.class,
+		}
+)
+@SessionFactory
+public class OneToManyEmbeddableId {
+	private static final BigDecimal FIRST_CHILD_CODE = new BigDecimal( 2 );
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	public static void init(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					Parent parent = new Parent( BigDecimal.TEN, "Lio" );
+					FirstChild firstChild = new FirstChild( parent, BigDecimal.ONE, FIRST_CHILD_CODE );
+					SecondChild secondChild = new SecondChild( firstChild, BigDecimal.TEN, "Al" );
+					firstChild.addChild( secondChild );
+					session.persist( parent );
+					session.persist( firstChild );
+					session.persist( secondChild );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void propertyNavigationTest(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					FirstChild firstChild = session.createQuery(
+									"select f from FirstChild f where f.code = :code", FirstChild.class )
+							.setParameter( "code", FIRST_CHILD_CODE ).getSingleResult();
+
+					assertThat( firstChild ).isNotNull();
+
+					assertThat( firstChild.getChildren() ).hasSize( 1 );
+				}
+		);
+
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "TestEntity")
+	public static class Parent {
+		@Id
+		private BigDecimal id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public Parent() {
+		}
+
+		public Parent(BigDecimal id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		@OneToMany(mappedBy = "id.parent")
+		private List<FirstChild> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+		void addChild(FirstChild firstChild) {
+			children.add( firstChild );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "FirstChild")
+	public static class FirstChild {
+		@EmbeddedId
+		private FirstChildId id;
+
+		@Column(name = "FIRST_CHILD_CODE")
+		private BigDecimal code;
+
+		@OneToMany(mappedBy = "id.firstChild")
+		private List<SecondChild> children = new ArrayList<>();
+
+		public FirstChildId getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public FirstChild() {
+		}
+
+		public FirstChild(Parent parent, BigDecimal bigDecimalNum, BigDecimal code) {
+			this.id = new FirstChildId( bigDecimalNum, parent );
+			parent.addChild( this );
+			this.code = code;
+		}
+
+		public List<SecondChild> getChildren() {
+			return children;
+		}
+
+		void addChild(SecondChild child) {
+			children.add( child );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Embeddable
+	public static class FirstChildId {
+		private BigDecimal bigDecimalNum;
+
+		@ManyToOne()
+		private Parent parent;
+
+		public FirstChildId() {
+		}
+
+		public FirstChildId(BigDecimal bigDecimalNum, Parent parent) {
+			this.bigDecimalNum = bigDecimalNum;
+			this.parent = parent;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "SecondChild")
+	public static class SecondChild {
+		@EmbeddedId
+		private SecondChildId id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public SecondChild() {
+		}
+
+		public SecondChild(FirstChild firstChild, BigDecimal bigDecimalNum, String name) {
+			this.id = new SecondChildId( bigDecimalNum, firstChild );
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Embeddable
+	public static class SecondChildId {
+		private BigDecimal bigDecimalNum;
+
+		@ManyToOne
+		@JoinColumn(name = "FIRST_CHILD_CODE", referencedColumnName = "FIRST_CHILD_CODE")
+		private FirstChild firstChild;
+
+		public SecondChildId() {
+		}
+
+		public SecondChildId(BigDecimal bigDecimalNum, FirstChild firstChild) {
+			this.bigDecimalNum = bigDecimalNum;
+			this.firstChild = firstChild;
+		}
+	}
+
+}