HHH-4768 - Bug in how Criteria Subquery correlations are handled

git-svn-id: https://svn.jboss.org/repos/hibernate/core/trunk@18481 1b8cb986-b30d-0410-93ca-fae66ebed9b2
This commit is contained in:
Steve Ebersole 2010-01-09 16:24:44 +00:00
parent bc5ea8d259
commit c0636fee4c
5 changed files with 306 additions and 66 deletions

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@ -26,11 +26,9 @@ package org.hibernate.ejb.criteria;
import java.io.Serializable; import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.List; import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set; import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashSet;
import javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery; import javax.persistence.criteria.AbstractQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CollectionJoin; import javax.persistence.criteria.CollectionJoin;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Expression; import javax.persistence.criteria.Expression;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Fetch;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Join; import javax.persistence.criteria.Join;
import javax.persistence.criteria.ListJoin; import javax.persistence.criteria.ListJoin;
import javax.persistence.criteria.MapJoin; import javax.persistence.criteria.MapJoin;
@ -53,18 +51,6 @@ public class CriteriaSubqueryImpl<T> extends ExpressionImpl<T> implements Subque
private final AbstractQuery<?> parent; private final AbstractQuery<?> parent;
private final QueryStructure<T> queryStructure; private final QueryStructure<T> queryStructure;
private Set<Join<?, ?>> correlatedJoins = new HashSet<Join<?,?>>();
private final FromImplementor.JoinScope joinScope = new FromImplementor.JoinScope() {
public void addJoin(Join join) {
correlatedJoins.add( join );
}
public void addFetch(Fetch fetch) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Cannot define fetch from a subquery correlation" );
}
};
public CriteriaSubqueryImpl( public CriteriaSubqueryImpl(
CriteriaBuilderImpl criteriaBuilder, CriteriaBuilderImpl criteriaBuilder,
Class<T> javaType, Class<T> javaType,
@ -74,15 +60,6 @@ public class CriteriaSubqueryImpl<T> extends ExpressionImpl<T> implements Subque
this.queryStructure = new QueryStructure<T>( this, criteriaBuilder ); this.queryStructure = new QueryStructure<T>( this, criteriaBuilder );
} }
/**
* Get the scope used to scope joins to this subquery.
*
* @return The subquery's join scope.
*/
public FromImplementor.JoinScope getJoinScope() {
return joinScope;
}
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
@ -235,49 +212,61 @@ public class CriteriaSubqueryImpl<T> extends ExpressionImpl<T> implements Subque
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public Set<Join<?, ?>> getCorrelatedJoins() { public Set<Join<?, ?>> getCorrelatedJoins() {
return correlatedJoins; return queryStructure.collectCorrelatedJoins();
} }
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public <Y> Root<Y> correlate(Root<Y> source) { public <Y> Root<Y> correlate(Root<Y> source) {
return ( ( RootImpl<Y> ) source ).correlateTo( this ); final RootImpl<Y> correlation = ( ( RootImpl<Y> ) source ).correlateTo( this );
queryStructure.addCorrelationRoot( correlation );
return correlation;
} }
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public <X, Y> Join<X, Y> correlate(Join<X, Y> source) { public <X, Y> Join<X, Y> correlate(Join<X, Y> source) {
return ( (JoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this ); final JoinImplementor<X,Y> correlation = ( (JoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this );
queryStructure.addCorrelationRoot( correlation );
return correlation;
} }
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public <X, Y> CollectionJoin<X, Y> correlate(CollectionJoin<X, Y> source) { public <X, Y> CollectionJoin<X, Y> correlate(CollectionJoin<X, Y> source) {
return ( (CollectionJoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this ); final CollectionJoinImplementor<X,Y> correlation = ( (CollectionJoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this );
queryStructure.addCorrelationRoot( correlation );
return correlation;
} }
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public <X, Y> SetJoin<X, Y> correlate(SetJoin<X, Y> source) { public <X, Y> SetJoin<X, Y> correlate(SetJoin<X, Y> source) {
return ( (SetJoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this ); final SetJoinImplementor<X,Y> correlation = ( (SetJoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this );
queryStructure.addCorrelationRoot( correlation );
return correlation;
} }
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public <X, Y> ListJoin<X, Y> correlate(ListJoin<X, Y> source) { public <X, Y> ListJoin<X, Y> correlate(ListJoin<X, Y> source) {
return ( (ListJoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this ); final ListJoinImplementor<X,Y> correlation = ( (ListJoinImplementor<X,Y>) source ).correlateTo( this );
queryStructure.addCorrelationRoot( correlation );
return correlation;
} }
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public <X, K, V> MapJoin<X, K, V> correlate(MapJoin<X, K, V> source) { public <X, K, V> MapJoin<X, K, V> correlate(MapJoin<X, K, V> source) {
return ( (MapJoinImplementor<X, K, V>) source ).correlateTo( this ); final MapJoinImplementor<X, K, V> correlation = ( (MapJoinImplementor<X, K, V>) source ).correlateTo( this );
queryStructure.addCorrelationRoot( correlation );
return correlation;
} }
/** /**

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@ -37,14 +37,8 @@ public interface FromImplementor<Z,X> extends PathImplementor<X>, From<Z,X> {
public void prepareAlias(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext); public void prepareAlias(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext);
public String renderTableExpression(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext); public String renderTableExpression(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext);
/**
* Helper contract used to define who/what keeps track of joins and fetches made from this <tt>FROM</tt>.
*/
public static interface JoinScope<X> extends Serializable {
public void addJoin(Join<X, ?> join);
public void addFetch(Fetch<X,?> fetch);
}
public FromImplementor<Z,X> correlateTo(CriteriaSubqueryImpl subquery); public FromImplementor<Z,X> correlateTo(CriteriaSubqueryImpl subquery);
public void prepareCorrelationDelegate(JoinScope<X> joinScope, FromImplementor<Z,X> parent); public void prepareCorrelationDelegate(FromImplementor<Z,X> parent);
public FromImplementor<Z, X> getCorrelationParent();
} }

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@ -60,15 +60,18 @@ import org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.path.RootImpl;
public class QueryStructure<T> implements Serializable { public class QueryStructure<T> implements Serializable {
private final AbstractQuery<T> owner; private final AbstractQuery<T> owner;
private final CriteriaBuilderImpl criteriaBuilder; private final CriteriaBuilderImpl criteriaBuilder;
private final boolean isSubQuery;
public QueryStructure(AbstractQuery<T> owner, CriteriaBuilderImpl criteriaBuilder) { public QueryStructure(AbstractQuery<T> owner, CriteriaBuilderImpl criteriaBuilder) {
this.owner = owner; this.owner = owner;
this.criteriaBuilder = criteriaBuilder; this.criteriaBuilder = criteriaBuilder;
this.isSubQuery = Subquery.class.isInstance( owner );
} }
private boolean distinct; private boolean distinct;
private Selection<? extends T> selection; private Selection<? extends T> selection;
private Set<Root<?>> roots = new HashSet<Root<?>>(); private Set<Root<?>> roots = new HashSet<Root<?>>();
private Set<FromImplementor> correlationRoots;
private Predicate restriction; private Predicate restriction;
private List<Expression<?>> groupings = Collections.emptyList(); private List<Expression<?>> groupings = Collections.emptyList();
private Predicate having; private Predicate having;
@ -148,6 +151,36 @@ public class QueryStructure<T> implements Serializable {
} }
// CORRELATION ROOTS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
public void addCorrelationRoot(FromImplementor fromImplementor) {
if ( !isSubQuery ) {
throw new IllegalStateException( "Query is not identified as sub-query" );
}
if ( correlationRoots == null ) {
correlationRoots = new HashSet<FromImplementor>();
}
correlationRoots.add( fromImplementor );
}
public Set<Join<?, ?>> collectCorrelatedJoins() {
if ( !isSubQuery ) {
throw new IllegalStateException( "Query is not identified as sub-query" );
}
final Set<Join<?, ?>> correlatedJoins;
if ( correlationRoots != null ) {
correlatedJoins = new HashSet<Join<?,?>>();
for ( FromImplementor<?,?> correlationRoot : correlationRoots ) {
correlatedJoins.addAll( correlationRoot.getJoins() );
}
}
else {
correlatedJoins = Collections.emptySet();
}
return correlatedJoins;
}
// RESTRICTIONS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // RESTRICTIONS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
public Predicate getRestriction() { public Predicate getRestriction() {
@ -213,14 +246,61 @@ public class QueryStructure<T> implements Serializable {
jpaqlQuery.append( "distinct " ); jpaqlQuery.append( "distinct " );
} }
if ( getSelection() == null ) { if ( getSelection() == null ) {
// we should have only a single root (query validation should have checked this...) jpaqlQuery.append( locateImplicitSelection().renderProjection( renderingContext ) );
final Root root = getRoots().iterator().next();
jpaqlQuery.append( ( (Renderable) root ).renderProjection( renderingContext) );
} }
else { else {
jpaqlQuery.append( ( (Renderable) getSelection() ).renderProjection( renderingContext ) ); jpaqlQuery.append( ( (Renderable) getSelection() ).renderProjection( renderingContext ) );
} }
renderFromClause( jpaqlQuery, renderingContext );
if ( getRestriction() != null) {
jpaqlQuery.append( " where " )
.append( ( (Renderable) getRestriction() ).render( renderingContext ) );
}
if ( ! getGroupings().isEmpty() ) {
jpaqlQuery.append( " group by " );
String sep = "";
for ( Expression grouping : getGroupings() ) {
jpaqlQuery.append( sep )
.append( ( (Renderable) grouping ).render( renderingContext ) );
sep = ", ";
}
if ( getHaving() != null ) {
jpaqlQuery.append( " having " )
.append( ( (Renderable) getHaving() ).render( renderingContext ) );
}
}
}
private FromImplementor locateImplicitSelection() {
FromImplementor implicitSelection = null;
if ( ! isSubQuery ) {
// we should have only a single root (query validation should have checked this...)
implicitSelection = (FromImplementor) getRoots().iterator().next();
}
else {
// we should only have a single "root" which can act as the implicit selection
final Set<Join<?, ?>> correlatedJoins = collectCorrelatedJoins();
if ( correlatedJoins != null ) {
if ( correlatedJoins.size() == 1 ) {
implicitSelection = (FromImplementor) correlatedJoins.iterator().next();
}
}
}
if ( implicitSelection == null ) {
throw new IllegalStateException( "No explicit selection and an implicit one cold not be determined" );
}
return implicitSelection;
}
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
private void renderFromClause(StringBuilder jpaqlQuery, CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext) {
jpaqlQuery.append( " from " ); jpaqlQuery.append( " from " );
String sep = ""; String sep = "";
for ( Root root : getRoots() ) { for ( Root root : getRoots() ) {
@ -235,23 +315,26 @@ public class QueryStructure<T> implements Serializable {
renderFetches( jpaqlQuery, renderingContext, root.getFetches() ); renderFetches( jpaqlQuery, renderingContext, root.getFetches() );
} }
if ( getRestriction() != null) { if ( isSubQuery ) {
jpaqlQuery.append( " where " ) if ( correlationRoots != null ) {
.append( ( (Renderable) getRestriction() ).render( renderingContext ) ); for ( FromImplementor<?,?> correlationRoot : correlationRoots ) {
} final FromImplementor correlationParent = correlationRoot.getCorrelationParent();
correlationParent.prepareAlias( renderingContext );
if ( ! getGroupings().isEmpty() ) { final String correlationRootAlias = correlationParent.getAlias();
jpaqlQuery.append( " group by " ); for ( Join<?,?> correlationJoin : correlationRoot.getJoins() ) {
sep = ""; final JoinImplementor correlationJoinImpl = (JoinImplementor) correlationJoin;
for ( Expression grouping : getGroupings() ) { // IMPL NOTE: reuse the sep from above!
jpaqlQuery.append( sep ) jpaqlQuery.append( sep );
.append( ( (Renderable) grouping ).render( renderingContext ) ); correlationJoinImpl.prepareAlias( renderingContext );
sep = ", "; jpaqlQuery.append( correlationRootAlias )
} .append( '.' )
.append( correlationJoinImpl.getAttribute().getName() )
if ( getHaving() != null ) { .append( " as " )
jpaqlQuery.append( " having " ) .append( correlationJoinImpl.getAlias() );
.append( ( (Renderable) getHaving() ).render( renderingContext ) ); sep = ", ";
renderJoins( jpaqlQuery, renderingContext, correlationJoinImpl.getJoins() );
}
}
} }
} }
} }

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@ -102,10 +102,21 @@ public abstract class AbstractFromImpl<Z,X>
*/ */
public void prepareAlias(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext) { public void prepareAlias(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext) {
if ( getAlias() == null ) { if ( getAlias() == null ) {
setAlias( renderingContext.generateAlias() ); if ( isCorrelated() ) {
setAlias( getCorrelationParent().getAlias() );
}
else {
setAlias( renderingContext.generateAlias() );
}
} }
} }
@Override
public String renderProjection(CriteriaQueryCompiler.RenderingContext renderingContext) {
prepareAlias( renderingContext );
return getAlias();
}
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
@ -137,8 +148,24 @@ public abstract class AbstractFromImpl<Z,X>
// CORRELATION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // CORRELATION ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
private From<Z,X> correlationParent; // IMPL NOTE : another means from handling correlations is to create a series of
private JoinScope<X> joinScope = new JoinScope<X>() { // specialized From implementations that represent the correlation roots. While
// that may be cleaner code-wise, it is certainly means creating a lot of "extra"
// classes since we'd need one for each Subquery#correlate method
private FromImplementor<Z,X> correlationParent;
private JoinScope<X> joinScope = new BasicJoinScope();
/**
* Helper contract used to define who/what keeps track of joins and fetches made from this <tt>FROM</tt>.
*/
public static interface JoinScope<X> extends Serializable {
public void addJoin(Join<X, ?> join);
public void addFetch(Fetch<X,?> fetch);
}
protected class BasicJoinScope implements JoinScope<X> {
public void addJoin(Join<X, ?> join) { public void addJoin(Join<X, ?> join) {
if ( joins == null ) { if ( joins == null ) {
joins = new LinkedHashSet<Join<X,?>>(); joins = new LinkedHashSet<Join<X,?>>();
@ -152,7 +179,20 @@ public abstract class AbstractFromImpl<Z,X>
} }
fetches.add( fetch ); fetches.add( fetch );
} }
}; }
protected class CorrelationJoinScope implements JoinScope<X> {
public void addJoin(Join<X, ?> join) {
if ( joins == null ) {
joins = new LinkedHashSet<Join<X,?>>();
}
joins.add( join );
}
public void addFetch(Fetch<X, ?> fetch) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "Cannot define fetch from a subquery correlation" );
}
}
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
@ -164,7 +204,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractFromImpl<Z,X>
/** /**
* {@inheritDoc} * {@inheritDoc}
*/ */
public From<Z,X> getCorrelationParent() { public FromImplementor<Z,X> getCorrelationParent() {
return correlationParent; return correlationParent;
} }
@ -174,17 +214,21 @@ public abstract class AbstractFromImpl<Z,X>
@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" }) @SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked" })
public FromImplementor<Z, X> correlateTo(CriteriaSubqueryImpl subquery) { public FromImplementor<Z, X> correlateTo(CriteriaSubqueryImpl subquery) {
final FromImplementor<Z, X> correlationDelegate = createCorrelationDelegate(); final FromImplementor<Z, X> correlationDelegate = createCorrelationDelegate();
correlationDelegate.prepareCorrelationDelegate( subquery.getJoinScope(), this ); correlationDelegate.prepareCorrelationDelegate( this );
return correlationDelegate; return correlationDelegate;
} }
protected abstract FromImplementor<Z, X> createCorrelationDelegate(); protected abstract FromImplementor<Z, X> createCorrelationDelegate();
public void prepareCorrelationDelegate(JoinScope<X> joinScope, FromImplementor<Z, X> parent) { public void prepareCorrelationDelegate(FromImplementor<Z, X> parent) {
this.joinScope = joinScope; this.joinScope = new CorrelationJoinScope();
this.correlationParent = parent; this.correlationParent = parent;
} }
@Override
public String getAlias() {
return isCorrelated() ? getCorrelationParent().getAlias() : super.getAlias();
}
// JOINS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ // JOINS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

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@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
/*
* Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Red Hat Inc. or third-party contributors as
* indicated by the @author tags or express copyright attribution
* statements applied by the authors. All third-party contributions are
* distributed under license by Red Hat Inc.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use, modify,
* copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU
* Lesser General Public License, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with this distribution; if not, write to:
* Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor
* Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
package org.hibernate.ejb.criteria.subquery;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Join;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Subquery;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.AbstractMetamodelSpecificTest;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.Customer;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.Customer_;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.LineItem;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.LineItem_;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.Order;
import org.hibernate.ejb.metamodel.Order_;
/**
* TODO : javadoc
*
* @author Steve Ebersole
*/
public class CorrelatedSubqueryTest extends AbstractMetamodelSpecificTest {
public void testBasicCorrelation() {
CriteriaBuilder builder = factory.getCriteriaBuilder();
EntityManager em = getOrCreateEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
CriteriaQuery<Customer> criteria = builder.createQuery( Customer.class );
Root<Customer> customer = criteria.from( Customer.class );
criteria.select( customer );
Subquery<Order> orderSubquery = criteria.subquery( Order.class );
Root<Customer> customerCorrelationRoot = orderSubquery.correlate( customer );
Join<Customer, Order> customerOrderCorrelationJoin = customerCorrelationRoot.join( Customer_.orders );
orderSubquery.select( customerOrderCorrelationJoin );
criteria.where( builder.not( builder.exists( orderSubquery ) ) );
em.createQuery( criteria ).getResultList();
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
public void testRestrictedCorrelation() {
CriteriaBuilder builder = factory.getCriteriaBuilder();
EntityManager em = getOrCreateEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
CriteriaQuery<Order> criteria = builder.createQuery( Order.class );
Root<Order> orderRoot = criteria.from( Order.class );
criteria.select( orderRoot );
// create correlated subquery
Subquery<Customer> customerSubquery = criteria.subquery( Customer.class );
Root<Order> orderRootCorrelation = customerSubquery.correlate( orderRoot );
Join<Order, Customer> orderCustomerJoin = orderRootCorrelation.join( Order_.customer );
customerSubquery.where( builder.like( orderCustomerJoin.get( Customer_.name ), "%Caruso" ) )
.select( orderCustomerJoin );
criteria.where( builder.exists( customerSubquery ) );
em.createQuery( criteria ).getResultList();
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
public void testCorrelationExplicitSelectionCorrelation() {
CriteriaBuilder builder = factory.getCriteriaBuilder();
EntityManager em = getOrCreateEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
CriteriaQuery<Customer> customerCriteria = builder.createQuery( Customer.class );
Root<Customer> customer = customerCriteria.from( Customer.class );
Join<Customer, Order> o = customer.join( Customer_.orders );
Subquery<Order> sq = customerCriteria.subquery(Order.class);
Join<Customer, Order> sqo = sq.correlate(o);
Join<Order, LineItem> sql = sqo.join(Order_.lineItems);
sq.where( builder.gt(sql.get( LineItem_.quantity), 3) );
// use the correlation itself as the subquery selection (initially caused problems wrt aliases)
sq.select(sqo);
customerCriteria.select(customer).distinct(true);
customerCriteria.where(builder.exists(sq));
em.createQuery( customerCriteria ).getResultList();
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
public void testRestrictedCorrelationNoExplicitSelection() {
CriteriaBuilder builder = factory.getCriteriaBuilder();
EntityManager em = getOrCreateEntityManager();
em.getTransaction().begin();
CriteriaQuery<Order> criteria = builder.createQuery( Order.class );
Root<Order> orderRoot = criteria.from( Order.class );
criteria.select( orderRoot );
// create correlated subquery
Subquery<Customer> customerSubquery = criteria.subquery( Customer.class );
Root<Order> orderRootCorrelation = customerSubquery.correlate( orderRoot );
Join<Order, Customer> orderCustomerJoin = orderRootCorrelation.join( "customer" );
customerSubquery.where( builder.like( orderCustomerJoin.<String>get( "name" ), "%Caruso" ) );
criteria.where( builder.exists( customerSubquery ) );
em.createQuery( criteria ).getResultList();
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
}
}