improve section on not null
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@ -545,7 +545,6 @@ Hibernate slightly extends this list with the following types:
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The `@Basic` annotation explicitly specifies that an attribute is basic, but it's often not needed, since attributes are assumed basic by default.
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The `@Basic` annotation explicitly specifies that an attribute is basic, but it's often not needed, since attributes are assumed basic by default.
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On the other hand, if a non-primitively-typed attribute cannot be null, use of `@Basic(optional=false)` is highly recommended.
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On the other hand, if a non-primitively-typed attribute cannot be null, use of `@Basic(optional=false)` is highly recommended.
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Note that primitively-typed attributes are inferred `NOT NULL` by default.
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[source,java]
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[source,java]
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----
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----
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@ -554,15 +553,11 @@ Note that primitively-typed attributes are inferred `NOT NULL` by default.
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String middleName; // may be null
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String middleName; // may be null
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----
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[TIP]
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Note that primitively-typed attributes are inferred `NOT NULL` by default.
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====
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An even better solution is to use the `@NotNull` annotation from Bean Validation.
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Just add Hibernate Validator to your project build.
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====
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.Should I use `optional=false` or `nullable=false` in JPA?
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.How to make a column `not null` in JPA
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****
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****
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There are two ways to mark a mapped column `not null` in JPA:
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There are two standard ways to add a `NOT NULL` constraint to a mapped column in JPA:
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- using `@Basic(optional=false)`, or
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- using `@Basic(optional=false)`, or
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- using `@Column(nullable=false)`.
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- using `@Column(nullable=false)`.
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@ -584,7 +579,13 @@ Note that:
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- `nullable=false` _does not_ imply `optional=false`.
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- `nullable=false` _does not_ imply `optional=false`.
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Therefore, we prefer `@Basic(optional=false)` to `@Column(nullable=false)`.
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Therefore, we prefer `@Basic(optional=false)` to `@Column(nullable=false)`.
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But the `@NotNull` annotation from Bean Validation is even nicer.
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[TIP]
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====
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But wait!
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An even better solution is to use the `@NotNull` annotation from Bean Validation.
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Just add Hibernate Validator to your project build, as described in <<optional-dependencies>>.
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====
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****
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****
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[[enums]]
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[[enums]]
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