diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/bag/BagAndSetFetchTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/bag/BagAndSetFetchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f4f7e58e49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/bag/BagAndSetFetchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.bytecode.enhancement.bag;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.bytecode.enhancement.BytecodeEnhancerRunner;
+import org.hibernate.testing.junit4.BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith(BytecodeEnhancerRunner.class)
+public class BagAndSetFetchTest extends BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase {
+
+	@Override
+	protected Class<?>[] getAnnotatedClasses() {
+		return new Class[] {
+				EntityA.class,
+				EntityB.class,
+				EntityC.class,
+				EntityD.class,
+		};
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testIt() {
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityB b = new EntityB( 1l, "b" );
+
+					EntityC c = new EntityC( 1l, "c" );
+					EntityC c1 = new EntityC( 2l, "c1" );
+
+					b.addAttribute( c );
+					b.addAttribute( c1 );
+
+					EntityD d = new EntityD( 1l, "d" );
+					EntityD d1 = new EntityD( 2l, "d1" );
+					EntityD d2 = new EntityD( 3l, "d2" );
+
+					b.addEntityD( d );
+					b.addEntityD( d1 );
+					b.addEntityD( d2 );
+
+					EntityB b1 = new EntityB( 2l, "b1" );
+
+					EntityC c2 = new EntityC( 3l, "c2" );
+
+					EntityC c3 = new EntityC( 4l, "c3" );
+					EntityC c4 = new EntityC( 5l, "c4" );
+
+					b1.addAttribute( c2 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c3 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c4 );
+
+					EntityA a = new EntityA( 1l, "a" );
+
+					a.addAttribute( b );
+					a.addAttribute( b1 );
+
+					session.save( c );
+					session.save( c1 );
+					session.save( c2 );
+					session.save( c3 );
+					session.save( c4 );
+
+					session.save( d );
+					session.save( d1 );
+					session.save( d2 );
+
+					session.save( b );
+					session.save( b1 );
+
+					session.save( a );
+				}
+		);
+
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityA entityA = session.find( EntityA.class, 1l );
+					Collection<EntityB> attributes = entityA.attributes;
+					assertThat( attributes.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+					boolean findB = false;
+					boolean findB1 = false;
+					for ( EntityB entityB : attributes ) {
+						Collection<EntityC> entityCS = entityB.attributes;
+						Set<EntityD> entityDS = entityB.entityDS;
+						if ( entityB.getName().equals( "b" ) ) {
+							assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+							assertThat( entityDS.size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
+							findB = true;
+						}
+						else {
+							assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
+							assertThat( entityDS.size() ).isEqualTo( 0 );
+							findB1 = true;
+						}
+					}
+					assertTrue( findB );
+					assertTrue( findB1 );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityA")
+	public static class EntityA {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityB> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		public EntityA() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityA(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityB> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityB entityB) {
+			attributes.add( entityB );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityB")
+	public static class EntityB {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityC> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Set<EntityD> entityDS = new HashSet<>();
+
+		public EntityB() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityB(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityC> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityC entityC) {
+			this.attributes.add( entityC );
+		}
+
+		public void addEntityD(EntityD entityD) {
+			this.entityDS.add( entityD );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityC")
+	public static class EntityC {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityC() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityC(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityD")
+	public static class EntityD {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityD() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityD(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/bag/EagerBagsTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/bag/EagerBagsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e2c7d838f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/bag/EagerBagsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.bytecode.enhancement.bag;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.bytecode.enhancement.BytecodeEnhancerRunner;
+import org.hibernate.testing.junit4.BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase;
+import org.junit.Test;
+import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@RunWith(BytecodeEnhancerRunner.class)
+public class EagerBagsTest extends BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase {
+
+	@Override
+	protected Class<?>[] getAnnotatedClasses() {
+		return new Class[] {
+				EntityA.class,
+				EntityB.class,
+				EntityC.class,
+				EntityD.class,
+		};
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testIt() {
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityB b = new EntityB( 1l, "b" );
+
+					EntityC c = new EntityC( 1l, "c" );
+					EntityC c1 = new EntityC( 2l, "c1" );
+
+					b.addAttribute( c );
+					b.addAttribute( c1 );
+
+					EntityB b1 = new EntityB( 2l, "b1" );
+
+					EntityC c2 = new EntityC( 3l, "c2" );
+					EntityC c3 = new EntityC( 4l, "c3" );
+					EntityC c4 = new EntityC( 5l, "c4" );
+
+					b1.addAttribute( c2 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c3 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c4 );
+
+					EntityA a = new EntityA( 1l, "a" );
+
+					a.addAttribute( b );
+					a.addAttribute( b1 );
+
+					session.save( c );
+					session.save( c1 );
+					session.save( c2 );
+					session.save( c3 );
+					session.save( c4 );
+
+					session.save( b );
+					session.save( b1 );
+
+					session.save( a );
+				}
+		);
+
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityA entityA = session.find( EntityA.class, 1l );
+					Collection<EntityB> attributes = entityA.attributes;
+					assertThat( attributes.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+
+					boolean findB = false;
+					boolean findB1 = false;
+					for ( EntityB entityB : attributes ) {
+						Collection<EntityC> entityCS = entityB.attributes;
+						if ( entityB.getName().equals( "b" ) ) {
+							assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+							findB = true;
+						}
+						else {
+							assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
+							findB1 = true;
+						}
+					}
+					assertTrue( findB );
+					assertTrue( findB1 );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityA")
+	public static class EntityA {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityB> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		public EntityA() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityA(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityB> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityB entityB) {
+			attributes.add( entityB );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityB")
+	public static class EntityB {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityC> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+
+		public EntityB() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityB(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityC> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityC entityC) {
+			this.attributes.add( entityC );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityC")
+	public static class EntityC {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityC() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityC(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityD")
+	public static class EntityD {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityD() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityD(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/refresh/RefreshTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/refresh/RefreshTest.java
index 34e7524380..c67437a740 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/refresh/RefreshTest.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/bytecode/enhancement/refresh/RefreshTest.java
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import org.hibernate.testing.TestForIssue;
 import org.hibernate.testing.bytecode.enhancement.BytecodeEnhancerRunner;
 import org.hibernate.testing.junit4.BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase;
+import org.junit.After;
 import org.junit.Before;
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
@@ -41,20 +42,29 @@ public class RefreshTest extends BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase {
 		};
 	}
 
-	@Before
-	public void setUp() {
+	@After
+	public void trearDown() {
 		inTransaction(
 				session -> {
-					RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
-					realm.setId( REALM_ID );
-					realm.setName( "realm" );
-					session.persist( realm );
+					RealmEntity find = session.find( RealmEntity.class, "id" );
+					if(find != null) {
+						session.remove( find );
+					}
 				}
 		);
 	}
 
 	@Test
 	public void testRefresh() {
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
+					realm.setId( REALM_ID );
+					realm.setName( "realm" );
+					session.persist( realm );
+				}
+		);
+
 		inTransaction(
 				session -> {
 					RealmEntity realm = session.find( RealmEntity.class, REALM_ID );
@@ -68,6 +78,120 @@ public class RefreshTest extends BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase {
 		);
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	public void testRefresh2() {
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
+					realm.setId( "id" );
+					realm.setName( "realm" );
+
+					RealmAttributeEntity attribute1 = new RealmAttributeEntity();
+					attribute1.setName( "a1" );
+					RealmAttributeEntity attribute2 = new RealmAttributeEntity();
+					attribute2.setName( "a2" );
+					realm.addAttribute( attribute1 );
+					realm.addAttribute( attribute2 );
+
+					session.persist( attribute1 );
+					session.persist( attribute2 );
+
+					session.persist( realm );
+				}
+		);
+
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = session.find( RealmEntity.class, REALM_ID );
+
+					session.refresh( realm );
+
+					assertThat( realm.getComponents().size() ).isEqualTo( 0 );
+					assertThat( realm.getAttributes().size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+
+					session.remove( realm );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testRefresh3() {
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
+					realm.setId( "id" );
+					realm.setName( "realm" );
+
+					ComponentEntity component = new ComponentEntity();
+					component.setId( "id_comp" );
+					realm.addComponent( component );
+
+					ComponentEntity component2 = new ComponentEntity();
+					component2.setId( "id_comp_2" );
+					realm.addComponent( component2 );
+
+					session.persist( realm );
+				}
+		);
+
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = session.find( RealmEntity.class, REALM_ID );
+
+					session.refresh( realm );
+
+					assertThat( realm.getComponents().size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+					assertThat( realm.getAttributes().size() ).isEqualTo( 0 );
+
+					session.remove( realm );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testRefresh4() {
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
+					realm.setId( "id" );
+					realm.setName( "realm" );
+
+					ComponentEntity component = new ComponentEntity();
+					component.setId( "id_comp" );
+					realm.addComponent( component );
+
+					ComponentEntity component2 = new ComponentEntity();
+					component2.setId( "id_comp_2" );
+					realm.addComponent( component2 );
+					RealmAttributeEntity attribute1 = new RealmAttributeEntity();
+					attribute1.setName( "a1" );
+					RealmAttributeEntity attribute2 = new RealmAttributeEntity();
+					attribute2.setName( "a2" );
+					realm.addAttribute( attribute1 );
+					realm.addAttribute( attribute2 );
+
+					session.persist( attribute1 );
+					session.persist( attribute2 );
+
+
+					session.persist( realm );
+				}
+		);
+
+		inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					RealmEntity realm = session.find( RealmEntity.class, REALM_ID );
+
+					session.refresh( realm );
+
+					assertThat( realm.getComponents().size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+					assertThat( realm.getAttributes().size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+
+					session.remove( realm );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
 	@Table(name = "REALM")
 	@Entity(name = "RealmEntity")
 	public static class RealmEntity {
@@ -111,6 +235,11 @@ public class RefreshTest extends BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase {
 			this.attributes = attributes;
 		}
 
+		public void addAttribute(RealmAttributeEntity attribute){
+			attribute.setRealm( this );
+			this.attributes.add( attribute );
+		}
+
 		public Set<ComponentEntity> getComponents() {
 			if ( components == null ) {
 				components = new HashSet<>();
@@ -121,6 +250,11 @@ public class RefreshTest extends BaseCoreFunctionalTestCase {
 		public void setComponents(Set<ComponentEntity> components) {
 			this.components = components;
 		}
+
+		public void addComponent(ComponentEntity component){
+			this.components.add( component );
+			component.setRealm( this );
+		}
 	}
 
 	@Entity(name = "ComponentEntity")
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/collection/bag/BagAndSetFetchTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/collection/bag/BagAndSetFetchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cfca1c00dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/collection/bag/BagAndSetFetchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.collection.bag;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+
+@DomainModel(
+		annotatedClasses = {
+				BagAndSetFetchTest.EntityA.class,
+				BagAndSetFetchTest.EntityB.class,
+				BagAndSetFetchTest.EntityC.class,
+				BagAndSetFetchTest.EntityD.class,
+		}
+)
+@SessionFactory
+public class BagAndSetFetchTest {
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	public void setUp(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityC c = new EntityC( 1l, "c" );
+					EntityC c1 = new EntityC( 2l, "c1" );
+
+					EntityD d = new EntityD( 1l, "d" );
+					EntityD d1 = new EntityD( 2l, "d1" );
+					EntityD d2 = new EntityD( 3l, "d2" );
+
+					EntityB b = new EntityB( 1l, "b" );
+
+					b.addAttribute( c );
+					b.addAttribute( c1 );
+
+					b.addEntityD( d );
+					b.addEntityD( d1 );
+					b.addEntityD( d2 );
+
+					EntityB b1 = new EntityB( 2l, "b1" );
+
+					EntityC c2 = new EntityC( 3l, "c2" );
+
+					EntityC c3 = new EntityC( 4l, "c3" );
+					EntityC c4 = new EntityC( 5l, "c4" );
+
+					b1.addAttribute( c2 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c3 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c4 );
+
+					EntityA a = new EntityA( 1l, "a" );
+
+					a.addAttribute( b );
+					a.addAttribute( b1 );
+
+					session.save( c );
+					session.save( c1 );
+					session.save( c2 );
+					session.save( c3 );
+					session.save( c4 );
+
+					session.save( d );
+					session.save( d1 );
+					session.save( d2 );
+
+					session.save( b );
+					session.save( b1 );
+
+					session.save( a );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testIt(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityB entityB = session.find( EntityB.class, 1l );
+					Collection<EntityC> entityCS = entityB.getAttributes();
+					Set<EntityD> entityDS = entityB.entityDS;
+					assertThat( entityB.getName() ).isEqualTo( "b" );
+					assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+					assertThat( entityDS.size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
+				}
+		);
+
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityA entityA = session.find( EntityA.class, 1l );
+					Collection<EntityB> attributes = entityA.attributes;
+					assertThat( attributes.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+					boolean findB = false;
+					boolean findB1 = false;
+					for ( EntityB entityB : attributes ) {
+						Collection<EntityC> entityCS = entityB.attributes;
+						Set<EntityD> entityDS = entityB.entityDS;
+						if ( entityB.getName().equals( "b" ) ) {
+							assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+							assertThat( entityDS.size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
+							findB = true;
+						}
+						else {
+							assertThat( entityCS.size() ).isEqualTo( 3 );
+							assertThat( entityDS.size() ).isEqualTo( 0 );
+							findB1 = true;
+						}
+					}
+					assertTrue( findB );
+					assertTrue( findB1 );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityA")
+	public static class EntityA {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityB> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		public EntityA() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityA(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityB> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityB entityB) {
+			attributes.add( entityB );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityB")
+	public static class EntityB {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityC> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Set<EntityD> entityDS = new HashSet<>();
+
+		public EntityB() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityB(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityC> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityC entityC) {
+			this.attributes.add( entityC );
+		}
+
+		public void addEntityD(EntityD entityD) {
+			this.entityDS.add( entityD );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityC")
+	public static class EntityC {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityC() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityC(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityD")
+	public static class EntityD {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityD() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityD(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/collection/bag/EagerBagsTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/collection/bag/EagerBagsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bcdb55b643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/collection/bag/EagerBagsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.collection.bag;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.AssertionsForClassTypes.assertThat;
+
+
+@DomainModel(
+		annotatedClasses = {
+				EagerBagsTest.EntityA.class,
+				EagerBagsTest.EntityB.class,
+				EagerBagsTest.EntityC.class
+		}
+)
+@SessionFactory
+public class EagerBagsTest {
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	public void setUp(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityC c = new EntityC( 1l, "c" );
+					EntityC c1 = new EntityC( 2l, "c1" );
+					EntityC c2 = new EntityC( 3l, "c2" );
+
+					EntityC c3 = new EntityC( 4l, "c3" );
+
+					EntityB b = new EntityB( 1l, "b" );
+
+					b.addAttribute( c );
+					b.addAttribute( c1 );
+
+					EntityB b1 = new EntityB( 2l, "b1" );
+
+					b1.addAttribute( c2 );
+					b1.addAttribute( c3 );
+
+					EntityA a = new EntityA( 1l, "a" );
+
+					a.addAttribute( b );
+					a.addAttribute( b1 );
+
+					session.save( c );
+					session.save( c1 );
+					session.save( c2 );
+					session.save( c3 );
+
+					session.save( b );
+					session.save( b1 );
+
+					session.save( a );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	public void testIt(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					EntityA entityA = session.find( EntityA.class, 1l );
+					assertThat( entityA.attributes.size() ).isEqualTo( 2 );
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityA")
+	public static class EntityA {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityB> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		public EntityA() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityA(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityB> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityB entityB) {
+			attributes.add( entityB );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityB")
+	public static class EntityB {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<EntityC> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+
+		public EntityB() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityB(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Long getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<EntityC> getAttributes() {
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void addAttribute(EntityC entityC) {
+			this.attributes.add( entityC );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "EntityC")
+	public static class EntityC {
+		@Id
+		private Long id;
+
+		private String name;
+
+		public EntityC() {
+		}
+
+		public EntityC(Long id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/refresh/JPARefreshTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/refresh/JPARefreshTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4e78016d1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/refresh/JPARefreshTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.refresh;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.EntityManagerFactoryScope;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.Jpa;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.IdClass;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+
+@Jpa(
+		annotatedClasses = {
+				JPARefreshTest.RealmEntity.class,
+				JPARefreshTest.RealmAttributeEntity.class,
+				JPARefreshTest.ComponentEntity.class,
+		}
+)
+public class JPARefreshTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void testDelete(EntityManagerFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inEntityManager(
+				entityManager -> {
+					entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
+					try {
+						RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
+						realm.setId( "id" );
+						realm.setName( "realm" );
+
+						ComponentEntity c1 = new ComponentEntity();
+						c1.setId( "c1" );
+						c1.setRealm( realm );
+
+						ComponentEntity c2 = new ComponentEntity();
+						c2.setId( "c2" );
+						c2.setRealm( realm );
+
+						realm.setComponents( Set.of( c1, c2 ) );
+
+						entityManager.persist( realm );
+
+						entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
+						entityManager.getTransaction().begin();
+
+						RealmEntity find = entityManager.find( RealmEntity.class, "id" );
+						entityManager.refresh( realm );
+
+						entityManager.remove( find );
+						entityManager.getTransaction().commit();
+					}
+					catch (Exception e) {
+						if ( entityManager.getTransaction().isActive() ) {
+							entityManager.getTransaction().rollback();
+						}
+						throw e;
+					}
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Table(name="REALM")
+	@Entity(name = "RealmEntity")
+	public static class RealmEntity {
+		@Id
+		@Column(name="ID", length = 36)
+		protected String id;
+
+		@Column(name="NAME", unique = true)
+		protected String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(cascade ={ CascadeType.REMOVE}, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "realm", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<RealmAttributeEntity> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade ={CascadeType.ALL}, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "realm")
+		Set<ComponentEntity> components = new HashSet<>();
+
+		public String getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public void setId(String id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public void setName(String name) {
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<RealmAttributeEntity> getAttributes() {
+			if (attributes == null) {
+				attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+			}
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void setAttributes(Collection<RealmAttributeEntity> attributes) {
+			this.attributes = attributes;
+		}
+
+		public Set<ComponentEntity> getComponents() {
+			if (components == null) {
+				components = new HashSet<>();
+			}
+			return components;
+		}
+
+		public void setComponents(Set<ComponentEntity> components) {
+			this.components = components;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "ComponentEntity")
+	public static class ComponentEntity {
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name="ID", length = 36)
+		protected String id;
+
+		@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+		@JoinColumn(name = "REALM_ID")
+		protected RealmEntity realm;
+
+		@Column(name="NAME")
+		protected String name;
+
+		public String getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public void setId(String id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public void setName(String name) {
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public RealmEntity getRealm() {
+			return realm;
+		}
+
+		public void setRealm(RealmEntity realm) {
+			this.realm = realm;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	@Table(name="REALM_ATTRIBUTE")
+	@Entity(name = "RealmAttributeEntity")
+	@IdClass(Key.class)
+	public static class RealmAttributeEntity {
+
+		@Id
+		@ManyToOne(fetch= FetchType.LAZY)
+		@JoinColumn(name = "REALM_ID")
+		protected RealmEntity realm;
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name = "NAME")
+		protected String name;
+
+		@Column(name = "VALUE_COLUMN")
+		protected String value;
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public void setName(String name) {
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public String getValue() {
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		public void setValue(String value) {
+			this.value = value;
+		}
+
+		public RealmEntity getRealm() {
+			return realm;
+		}
+
+		public void setRealm(RealmEntity realm) {
+			this.realm = realm;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	public static class Key implements Serializable {
+
+		protected RealmEntity realm;
+
+		protected String name;
+
+		public Key() {
+		}
+
+		public Key(RealmEntity user, String name) {
+			this.realm = user;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public RealmEntity getRealm() {
+			return realm;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object o) {
+			if (this == o) return true;
+			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+
+			Key key = (Key) o;
+
+			if (name != null ? !name.equals(key.name) : key.name != null) return false;
+			if (realm != null ? !realm.getId().equals(key.realm != null ? key.realm.getId() : null) : key.realm != null) return false;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			int result = realm != null ? realm.getId().hashCode() : 0;
+			result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/refresh/RefreshTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/refresh/RefreshTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cdc9265681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/refresh/RefreshTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.refresh;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedList;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.CascadeType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Column;
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.FetchType;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.IdClass;
+import jakarta.persistence.JoinColumn;
+import jakarta.persistence.ManyToOne;
+import jakarta.persistence.OneToMany;
+import jakarta.persistence.Table;
+
+@DomainModel(
+		annotatedClasses = {
+				RefreshTest.RealmEntity.class,
+				RefreshTest.RealmAttributeEntity.class,
+				RefreshTest.ComponentEntity.class,
+		}
+)
+@SessionFactory
+public class RefreshTest {
+
+
+	@Test
+	public void testIt(SessionFactoryScope scope)  {
+		scope.inSession(
+				session -> {
+					session.getTransaction().begin();
+					try {
+						RealmEntity realm = new RealmEntity();
+						realm.setId( "id" );
+						realm.setName( "realm" );
+
+						ComponentEntity c1 = new ComponentEntity();
+						c1.setId( "c1" );
+						c1.setRealm( realm );
+
+						ComponentEntity c2 = new ComponentEntity();
+						c2.setId( "c2" );
+						c2.setRealm( realm );
+
+						realm.setComponents( Set.of( c1, c2 ) );
+
+						session.persist( realm );
+
+						session.getTransaction().commit();
+						session.getTransaction().begin();
+
+						RealmEntity find = session.find( RealmEntity.class, "id" );
+						session.refresh( realm );
+
+						session.remove( find );
+						session.getTransaction().commit();
+					}
+					catch (Exception e) {
+						if ( session.getTransaction().isActive() ) {
+							session.getTransaction().rollback();
+						}
+						throw e;
+					}
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@Table(name="REALM")
+	@Entity(name = "RealmEntity")
+	public static class RealmEntity {
+		@Id
+		@Column(name="ID", length = 36)
+		protected String id;
+
+		@Column(name="NAME", unique = true)
+		protected String name;
+
+		@OneToMany(cascade ={ CascadeType.REMOVE}, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "realm", fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
+		Collection<RealmAttributeEntity> attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+
+		@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade ={CascadeType.ALL}, orphanRemoval = true, mappedBy = "realm")
+		Set<ComponentEntity> components = new HashSet<>();
+
+		public String getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public void setId(String id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public void setName(String name) {
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public Collection<RealmAttributeEntity> getAttributes() {
+			if (attributes == null) {
+				attributes = new LinkedList<>();
+			}
+			return attributes;
+		}
+
+		public void setAttributes(Collection<RealmAttributeEntity> attributes) {
+			this.attributes = attributes;
+		}
+
+		public Set<ComponentEntity> getComponents() {
+			if (components == null) {
+				components = new HashSet<>();
+			}
+			return components;
+		}
+
+		public void setComponents(Set<ComponentEntity> components) {
+			this.components = components;
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Entity(name = "ComponentEntity")
+	public static class ComponentEntity {
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name="ID", length = 36)
+		protected String id;
+
+		@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
+		@JoinColumn(name = "REALM_ID")
+		protected RealmEntity realm;
+
+		@Column(name="NAME")
+		protected String name;
+
+		public String getId() {
+			return id;
+		}
+
+		public void setId(String id) {
+			this.id = id;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public void setName(String name) {
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public RealmEntity getRealm() {
+			return realm;
+		}
+
+		public void setRealm(RealmEntity realm) {
+			this.realm = realm;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	@Table(name="REALM_ATTRIBUTE")
+	@Entity(name = "RealmAttributeEntity")
+	@IdClass(Key.class)
+	public static class RealmAttributeEntity {
+
+		@Id
+		@ManyToOne(fetch= FetchType.LAZY)
+		@JoinColumn(name = "REALM_ID")
+		protected RealmEntity realm;
+
+		@Id
+		@Column(name = "NAME")
+		protected String name;
+
+		@Column(name = "VALUE_COLUMN")
+		protected String value;
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		public void setName(String name) {
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public String getValue() {
+			return value;
+		}
+
+		public void setValue(String value) {
+			this.value = value;
+		}
+
+		public RealmEntity getRealm() {
+			return realm;
+		}
+
+		public void setRealm(RealmEntity realm) {
+			this.realm = realm;
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	public static class Key implements Serializable {
+
+		protected RealmEntity realm;
+
+		protected String name;
+
+		public Key() {
+		}
+
+		public Key(RealmEntity user, String name) {
+			this.realm = user;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+
+		public RealmEntity getRealm() {
+			return realm;
+		}
+
+		public String getName() {
+			return name;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean equals(Object o) {
+			if (this == o) return true;
+			if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
+
+			Key key = (Key) o;
+
+			if (name != null ? !name.equals(key.name) : key.name != null) return false;
+			if (realm != null ? !realm.getId().equals(key.realm != null ? key.realm.getId() : null) : key.realm != null) return false;
+
+			return true;
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		public int hashCode() {
+			int result = realm != null ? realm.getId().hashCode() : 0;
+			result = 31 * result + (name != null ? name.hashCode() : 0);
+			return result;
+		}
+	}
+}