Migrate User Guide Transactions chapter extras to test folder
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[[transactions]]
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== Transactions and concurrency control
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:sourcedir: extras
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:sourcedir: ../../../../../test/java/org/hibernate/userguide/transactions
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It is important to understand that the term transaction has many different yet related meanings in regards to persistence and Object/Relational Mapping.
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In most use-cases these definitions align, but that is not always the case.
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@ -96,27 +96,30 @@ This method checks with the underling transaction system if needed, so care shou
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Let's take a look at using the Transaction API in the various environments.
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[[transactions-api-jdbc-example]]
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.Using Transaction API in JDBC
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====
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[source,java]
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[source, JAVA, indent=0]
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----
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include::{sourcedir}/jdbc.java[]
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include::{sourcedir}/TransactionsTest.java[tags=transactions-api-jdbc-example]
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----
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====
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[[transactions-api-cmt-example]]
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.Using Transaction API in JTA (CMT)
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====
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[source,java]
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[source, JAVA, indent=0]
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----
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include::{sourcedir}/cmt.java[]
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include::{sourcedir}/TransactionsTest.java[tags=transactions-api-cmt-example]
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----
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====
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[[transactions-api-bmt-example]]
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.Using Transaction API in JTA (BMT)
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====
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[source,java]
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[source, JAVA, indent=0]
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----
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include::{sourcedir}/bmt.java[]
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include::{sourcedir}/TransactionsTest.java[tags=transactions-api-bmt-example]
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----
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====
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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
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public void doSomeWork() {
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StandardServiceRegistry ssr = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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.applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jta" )
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...;
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// Note: depending on the JtaPlatform used and some optional settings,
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// the underlying transactions here will be controlled through either
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// the JTA TransactionManager or UserTransaction
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SessionFactory = ...;
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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try {
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// Assuming a JTA transaction is not already active,
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// this call the TM/UT begin method. If a JTA
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// transaction is already active, we remember that
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// the Transaction associated with the Session did
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// not "initiate" the JTA transaction and will later
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// nop-op the commit and rollback calls...
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session.getTransaction().begin();
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doTheWork();
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// calls TM/UT commit method, assuming we are initiator.
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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}
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catch ( Exception e ) {
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// we may need to rollback depending on
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// where the exception happened
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if ( session.getTransaction().getStatus() == ACTIVE
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|| session.getTransaction().getStatus() == MARKED_ROLLBACK ) {
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// calls TM/UT commit method, assuming we are initiator;
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// otherwise marks the JTA transaction for rollback only
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session.getTransaction().rollback();
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}
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// handle the underlying error
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}
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finally {
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session.close();
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}
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}
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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
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public void doSomeWork() {
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StandardServiceRegistry ssr = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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.applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jta" )
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...;
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// Note: depending on the JtaPlatform used and some optional settings,
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// the underlying transactions here will be controlled through either
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// the JTA TransactionManager or UserTransaction
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SessionFactory = ...;
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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try {
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// Since we are in CMT, a JTA transaction would
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// already have been started. This call essentially
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// no-ops
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session.getTransaction().begin();
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doTheWork();
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// Since we did not start the transaction ( CMT ),
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// we also will not end it. This call essentially
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// no-ops in terms of transaction handling.
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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}
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catch ( Exception e ) {
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// again, the rollback call here would no-op (aside from
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// marking the underlying CMT transaction for rollback only).
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if ( session.getTransaction().getStatus() == ACTIVE
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|| session.getTransaction().getStatus() == MARKED_ROLLBACK ) {
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session.getTransaction().rollback();
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}
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// handle the underlying error
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}
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finally {
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session.close();
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}
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}
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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
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public void doSomeWork() {
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StandardServiceRegistry ssr = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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// "jdbc" is the default, but for explicitness
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.applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jdbc" )
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...;
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SessionFactory = ...;
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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try {
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// calls Connection#setAutoCommit( false ) to
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// signal start of transaction
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session.getTransaction().begin();
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doTheWork();
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// calls Connection#commit(), if an error
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// happens we attempt a rollback
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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}
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catch ( Exception e ) {
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// we may need to rollback depending on
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// where the exception happened
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if ( session.getTransaction().getStatus() == ACTIVE
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|| session.getTransaction().getStatus() == MARKED_ROLLBACK ) {
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session.getTransaction().rollback();
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}
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// handle the underlying error
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}
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finally {
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session.close();
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}
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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package org.hibernate.userguide.transactions;
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
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import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
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import javax.persistence.Id;
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import org.hibernate.Session;
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import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
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import org.hibernate.boot.Metadata;
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import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
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import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
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import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
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import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
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import org.hibernate.jpa.test.BaseEntityManagerFunctionalTestCase;
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import org.hibernate.resource.transaction.spi.TransactionStatus;
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import org.junit.Test;
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/**
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* @author Vlad Mihalcea
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*/
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public class TransactionsTest extends BaseEntityManagerFunctionalTestCase {
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@Override
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protected Class<?>[] getAnnotatedClasses() {
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return new Class<?>[] {
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Customer.class
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};
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}
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@Test
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public void jdbc() {
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//tag::transactions-api-jdbc-example[]
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StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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// "jdbc" is the default, but for explicitness
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.applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jdbc" )
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.build();
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Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources( serviceRegistry )
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.addAnnotatedClass( Customer.class )
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.getMetadataBuilder()
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.build();
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SessionFactory sessionFactory = metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder()
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.build();
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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try {
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// calls Connection#setAutoCommit( false ) to
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// signal start of transaction
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session.getTransaction().begin();
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session.createQuery( "UPDATE customer set NAME = 'Sir. '||NAME" )
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.executeUpdate();
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// calls Connection#commit(), if an error
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// happens we attempt a rollback
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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}
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catch ( Exception e ) {
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// we may need to rollback depending on
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// where the exception happened
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if ( session.getTransaction().getStatus() == TransactionStatus.ACTIVE
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|| session.getTransaction().getStatus() == TransactionStatus.MARKED_ROLLBACK ) {
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session.getTransaction().rollback();
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}
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// handle the underlying error
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}
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finally {
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session.close();
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}
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//end::transactions-api-jdbc-example[]
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}
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@Test
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public void cmt() {
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//tag::transactions-api-cmt-example[]
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StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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// "jdbc" is the default, but for explicitness
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.applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jta" )
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.build();
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Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources( serviceRegistry )
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.addAnnotatedClass( Customer.class )
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.getMetadataBuilder()
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.build();
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SessionFactory sessionFactory = metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder()
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.build();
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// Note: depending on the JtaPlatform used and some optional settings,
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// the underlying transactions here will be controlled through either
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// the JTA TransactionManager or UserTransaction
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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try {
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// Since we are in CMT, a JTA transaction would
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// already have been started. This call essentially
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// no-ops
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session.getTransaction().begin();
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Number customerCount = (Number) session.createQuery( "select count(c) from Customer c" ).uniqueResult();
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// Since we did not start the transaction ( CMT ),
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// we also will not end it. This call essentially
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// no-ops in terms of transaction handling.
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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}
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catch ( Exception e ) {
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// again, the rollback call here would no-op (aside from
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// marking the underlying CMT transaction for rollback only).
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if ( session.getTransaction().getStatus() == TransactionStatus.ACTIVE
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|| session.getTransaction().getStatus() == TransactionStatus.MARKED_ROLLBACK ) {
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session.getTransaction().rollback();
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}
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// handle the underlying error
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}
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finally {
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session.close();
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}
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//end::transactions-api-cmt-example[]
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}
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@Test
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public void bmt() {
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//tag::transactions-api-bmt-example[]
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StandardServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
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// "jdbc" is the default, but for explicitness
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.applySetting( AvailableSettings.TRANSACTION_COORDINATOR_STRATEGY, "jta" )
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.build();
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Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources( serviceRegistry )
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.addAnnotatedClass( Customer.class )
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.getMetadataBuilder()
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.build();
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SessionFactory sessionFactory = metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder()
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.build();
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// Note: depending on the JtaPlatform used and some optional settings,
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// the underlying transactions here will be controlled through either
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// the JTA TransactionManager or UserTransaction
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Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
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try {
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// Assuming a JTA transaction is not already active,
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// this call the TM/UT begin method. If a JTA
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// transaction is already active, we remember that
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// the Transaction associated with the Session did
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// not "initiate" the JTA transaction and will later
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// nop-op the commit and rollback calls...
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session.getTransaction().begin();
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session.persist( new Customer( ) );
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Customer customer = (Customer) session.createQuery( "select c from Customer c" ).uniqueResult();
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// calls TM/UT commit method, assuming we are initiator.
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session.getTransaction().commit();
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}
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catch ( Exception e ) {
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// we may need to rollback depending on
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// where the exception happened
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if ( session.getTransaction().getStatus() == TransactionStatus.ACTIVE
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|| session.getTransaction().getStatus() == TransactionStatus.MARKED_ROLLBACK ) {
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// calls TM/UT commit method, assuming we are initiator;
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// otherwise marks the JTA transaction for rollback only
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session.getTransaction().rollback();
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}
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// handle the underlying error
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}
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finally {
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session.close();
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}
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//end::transactions-api-bmt-example[]
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}
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@Entity(name = "Customer")
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public static class Customer {
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@Id
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@GeneratedValue
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private Long id;
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private String name;
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public Customer() {
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}
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public Customer(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public Long getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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}
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}
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