HHH-18839 Validate property type of `@IdClass` at bind time

hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/boot/model/internal/EmbeddableBinder.java

@@ -835,8 +835,9 @@ public class EmbeddableBinder {
 
 		for ( int i = 0; i < classElements.size(); i++ ) {
 			final PropertyData idClassPropertyData = classElements.get( i );
+			final String propertyName = idClassPropertyData.getPropertyName();
 			final PropertyData entityPropertyData =
-					baseClassElementsByName.get( idClassPropertyData.getPropertyName() );
+					baseClassElementsByName.get( propertyName );
 			if ( propertyHolder.isInIdClass() ) {
 				if ( entityPropertyData == null ) {
 					throw new AnnotationException(
@@ -852,11 +853,38 @@ public class EmbeddableBinder {
 					//the annotation overriding will be dealt with by a mechanism similar to @MapsId
 					continue;
 				}
+				if ( !hasCompatibleType( idClassPropertyData.getTypeName(), entityPropertyData.getTypeName() ) ) {
+					throw new AnnotationException(
+							"Property '" + propertyName + "' in @IdClass '" + idClassPropertyData.getDeclaringClass().getName()
+									+ "' doesn't match type in entity class '" + baseInferredData.getPropertyType().getName()
+									+ "' (expected '" + entityPropertyData.getTypeName() + "' but was '" + idClassPropertyData.getTypeName() + "')"
+					);
+				}
 			}
 			classElements.set( i, entityPropertyData );  //this works since they are in the same order
 		}
 	}
 
+	private static boolean hasCompatibleType(String typeNameInIdClass, String typeNameInEntityClass) {
+		return typeNameInIdClass.equals( typeNameInEntityClass )
+				|| canonicalize( typeNameInIdClass ).equals( typeNameInEntityClass )
+				|| typeNameInIdClass.equals( canonicalize( typeNameInEntityClass ) );
+	}
+
+	private static String canonicalize(String typeName) {
+		return switch (typeName) {
+			case "boolean" -> Boolean.class.getName();
+			case "char" -> Character.class.getName();
+			case "int" -> Integer.class.getName();
+			case "long" -> Long.class.getName();
+			case "short" -> Short.class.getName();
+			case "byte" -> Byte.class.getName();
+			case "float" -> Float.class.getName();
+			case "double" -> Double.class.getName();
+			default -> typeName;
+		};
+	}
+
 	static Component createEmbeddable(
 			PropertyHolder propertyHolder,
 			PropertyData inferredData,

hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/annotations/cid/CompositeIdTypeMismatchTest.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ * Copyright Red Hat Inc. and Hibernate Authors
+ */
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.annotations.cid;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+import jakarta.persistence.IdClass;
+import org.hibernate.AnnotationException;
+import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
+import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistry;
+import org.hibernate.testing.util.ServiceRegistryUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatExceptionOfType;
+
+
+/**
+ * @author Yanming Zhou
+ */
+public class CompositeIdTypeMismatchTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void test() {
+		try ( StandardServiceRegistry ssr = ServiceRegistryUtil.serviceRegistryBuilder().build() ) {
+			final MetadataSources metadataSources = new MetadataSources( ssr );
+			metadataSources.addAnnotatedClass( TestEntity.class );
+			assertThatExceptionOfType( AnnotationException.class).isThrownBy( metadataSources::buildMetadata ).withMessageContaining( "doesn't match type" );
+		}
+	}
+
+	@IdClass(TestEntity.ID.class)
+	@Entity
+	static class TestEntity {
+
+		@Id
+		String code;
+
+
+		@Id
+		Integer type;
+
+		record ID(String code, String type) {
+
+		}
+	}
+}