181 lines
8.2 KiB
Plaintext
181 lines
8.2 KiB
Plaintext
= 6.5 Migration Guide
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:toc:
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:toclevels: 4
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:docsBase: https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm
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:versionDocBase: {docsBase}/6.5
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:userGuideBase: {versionDocBase}/userguide/html_single/Hibernate_User_Guide.html
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:javadocsBase: {versionDocBase}/javadocs
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:fn-instant: footnote:instant[JDBC 4.2, curiously, does not define support for Instant to be directly marshalled through the driver.]
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This guide discusses migration to Hibernate ORM version 6.5. For migration from
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earlier versions, see any other pertinent migration guides as well.
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* link:{docsBase}/6.4/migration-guide/migration-guide.html[6.4 Migration guide]
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* link:{docsBase}/6.3/migration-guide/migration-guide.html[6.3 Migration guide]
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* link:{docsBase}/6.2/migration-guide/migration-guide.html[6.2 Migration guide]
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* link:{docsBase}/6.1/migration-guide/migration-guide.html[6.1 Migration guide]
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* link:{docsBase}/6.0/migration-guide/migration-guide.html[6.0 Migration guide]
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[[java-time]]
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== Java Time Handling
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6.5 adds support for marshalling Java Time objects directly through the JDBC driver as defined by JDBC 4.2.
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In previous versions, Hibernate would handle Java Time objects using `java.sql.Date`, `java.sql.Time` or
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`java.sql.Timestamp` references as intermediate forms.
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Another behavioral change with this is handling for timezones. `OffsetDateTime`, `OffsetTime` and
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`ZonedDateTime` all encode explicit timezone information. With direct marshalling, Hibernate simply
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passes along the value as-is. In the legacy behavior, since the `java.sql` variants do not
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encode timezone information, Hibernate generally has to specially handle timezones when converting to
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those intermediate forms.
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For 6.5 this behavior is disabled by default. To opt-in,
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[source,properties]
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----
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hibernate.type.java_time_use_direct_jdbc=true
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----
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NOTE: The name of this setting has been changed from `hibernate.type.prefer_java_type_jdbc_types` as first introduced in 6.5 CR1 to avoid confusion with the numerous `hibernate.type.prefer_<xyz>` settings.
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IMPORTANT: This feature is known to not work with the Sybase jConnect driver despite
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this feature being part of JDBC since 4.2 (Java 8). We have notified the Sybase development team, but this seems unlikely to change.
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It is expected the default will flip for 7.0.
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[[query-cache-layout]]
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== Configurable Query Cache Layout
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In Hibernate ORM 6.0 the query cache layout changed from a "shallow" representation of entities and collections,
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to a "full" representation. This was done to support re-materializing join fetched data from the query cache data
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without hitting the database. Storing the full data in the query cache leads to a higher memory consumption,
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which in turn might also hurt application throughput due to a higher garbage collection activity.
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6.5 adds the ability to configure the format in which query results are stored in the query cache, either
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* globally via the `hibernate.cache.query_cache_layout` setting
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* per entity or collection via the `@QueryCacheLayout` annotation
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The global `hibernate.cache.query_cache_layout` setting defaults to the `AUTO` value,
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which will automatically choose `SHALLOW` or `FULL` for an entity/collection,
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depending on whether the entity/collection is cacheable.
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Applications that want to retain the `FULL` cache layout that Hibernate ORM 6.0 used should configure
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the global property `hibernate.cache.query_cache_layout=FULL`.
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Applications that want the cache layout that Hibernate ORM 5 and older versions used should configure
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the global property `hibernate.cache.query_cache_layout=SHALLOW`.
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[NOTE]
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====
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Even with the `SHALLOW` cache layout, the association eagerness implied through join fetches will be respected,
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and associations will be eagerly initialized. So there is no change of behavior when choosing a different cache layout.
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With `SHALLOW`, Hibernate might need to hit the database to materialize the associated data *if it does not exist in the second level cache*.
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====
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[[ddl-implicit-datatype-enum]]
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== Datatype for enums (H2)
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Hibernate ORM 6.5 now uses the `ENUM` datatype for `@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)` enumeration mappings by default on H2,
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just like link:{docsBase}/6.2/migration-guide/migration-guide.html#ddl-implicit-datatype-enum[ORM 6.2 already started doing for MySQL/MariaDB].
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The change is backwards compatible, though schema validation might produce an error now as the expected type is `enum`,
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whereas it was `varchar` of `char` before. To revert to the original mapping,
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annotate the enum attribute with `@JdbcTypeCode(SqlTypes.VARCHAR)` or `@Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(255)")`.
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[[jdbc-metadata-on-boot]]
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== hibernate.boot.allow_jdbc_metadata_access
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6.5 adds a new setting named `hibernate.boot.allow_jdbc_metadata_access` as a supported replacement for
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the legacy `hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults` setting which was only ever considered internal and
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unsupported for use by applications (as should have been obvious from the name).
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This setting controls whether Hibernate should be allowed to access the JDBC `DatabaseMetaData` during bootstrapping.
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With this setting enabled (the default), Hibernate will access the `DatabaseMetaData` to perform some internal
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configuration based on the reported capabilities of the underlying database.
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Disabling this setting requires explicit, additional settings for this configuration. At a minimum, this
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includes `hibernate.dialect` or `jakarta.persistence.database-product-name` to indicate the type of database.
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In such cases, Hibernate will assume the link:{userGuideBase}#compatibility-database[minimum supported version]
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of the database (as reported by the link:{javadocsBase}/org/hibernate/dialect/Dialect.html#getMinimumSupportedVersion()[Dialect]).
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Users may also configure `jakarta.persistence.database-product-version` to indicate a specific database version.
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[[generic-generator]]
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== Deprecation of `@GenericGenerator`
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The `@GenericGenerator` annotation was deprecated, in favor of the much more typesafe approach provided by `@IdGeneratorType` which was first introduced in 6.0.
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[[query-result-validation]]
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== Validation of Query Result Type
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6.5 does more stringent checks that the reported query result type (if one) matches the actual query return type.
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This will show up as a `org.hibernate.TypeMismatchException`.
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[[sql-expectation]]
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== SQL Execution Expectation
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6.5 moves away from an enumeration approach to specifying the expected outcome of specific SQL executions to
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a more extendable approach of directly specifying the `Expectation` implementation to use.
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`ExecuteUpdateResultCheckStyle` and `ResultCheckStyle` approaches are still available, though deprecated.
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The enumerated values are replaced by -
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* `org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectation.None`
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* `org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectation.RowCount`
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* `org.hibernate.jdbc.Expectation.OutParameter`
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To update, change e.g.
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[source,java]
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----
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@SQLInsert(check=ResultCheckStyle.COUNT)
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----
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to
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[source,java]
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----
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@SQLInsert(verify=Expectation.RowCount.class)
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----
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[[uk-naming]]
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== Unique Key Naming
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Previous 6.x versions did not apply `ImplicitNamingStrategy` when determining the name of a unique key implicitly.
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[[annotation-problems]]
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== Annotation Problems
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6.5 makes various problems in annotations errors (fail fast) as opposed to logged warnings.
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[[annotation-processor-rename]]
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== Annotation Processor Rename
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The name of Hibernate's Annotation Processor has been changed to `org.hibernate.processor.HibernateProcessor`.
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This change will not affect most users as such processors are normally discovered from the `javac` "processor path", but is important to know for users using the processor manually.
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[[jakarta-data]]
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== Jakarta Data
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6.5 adds support for the Jakarta Data specification, though this support is considered tech preview as the specification is still being actively developed.
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[[auto-flush]]
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== Auto Flush
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The auto flush event has been split in two parts a pre-partialFlush and a partialFlush and in order to track the start and the end fo the pre-partialFlush two new methods (`void prePartialFlushStart()` and
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`void prePartialFlushEnd()`) have been added to the `SessionEventListener`.
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[[bytecode-enhancement]]
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== Bytecode Enhancement
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The enhanced bytecode format generated by Hibernate's enhancer has changed to handle some issues with merge operations.
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This change requires applications using bytecode enhancement to re-run bytecode enhancement. |