WordPress/wp-content/themes/twentytwelve/category.php

<?php
/**
 * The template for displaying Category pages
 *
 * Used to display archive-type pages for posts in a category.
 *
 * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/template-hierarchy/
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Twenty_Twelve
 * @since Twenty Twelve 1.0
 */

get_header(); ?>

	<section id="primary" class="site-content">
		<div id="content" role="main">

		<?php if ( have_posts() ) : ?>
			<header class="archive-header">
				<h1 class="archive-title">
				<?php
				/* translators: %s: Category title. */
				printf( __( 'Category Archives: %s', 'twentytwelve' ), '<span>' . single_cat_title( '', false ) . '</span>' );
				?>
				</h1>

			<?php if ( category_description() ) : // Show an optional category description. ?>
				<div class="archive-meta"><?php echo category_description(); ?></div>
			<?php endif; ?>
			</header><!-- .archive-header -->

			<?php
			// Start the Loop.
			while ( have_posts() ) :
				the_post();

				/*
				 * Include the post format-specific template for the content. If you want
				 * to use this in a child theme then include a file called content-___.php
				 * (where ___ is the post format) and that will be used instead.
				 */
				get_template_part( 'content', get_post_format() );

			endwhile;

			twentytwelve_content_nav( 'nav-below' );
			?>

		<?php else : ?>
			<?php get_template_part( 'content', 'none' ); ?>
		<?php endif; ?>

		</div><!-- #content -->
	</section><!-- #primary -->

<?php get_sidebar(); ?>
<?php get_footer(); ?>