Formatting: Improve accuracy of `force_balance_tags()` and add support for custom element tags.
This changeset includes a major iteration on the regular expression used to balance tags, with comprehensive test coverage to ensure that all scenarios are supported or unsupported as expected. Props dmsnell, westonruter, birgire. Fixes #47014. Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45929 git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45740 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
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@ -2429,7 +2429,7 @@ function convert_invalid_entities( $content ) {
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* @return string Balanced text
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*/
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function balanceTags( $text, $force = false ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidFunctionName.FunctionNameInvalid
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if ( $force || get_option( 'use_balanceTags' ) == 1 ) {
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if ( $force || (int) get_option( 'use_balanceTags' ) === 1 ) {
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return force_balance_tags( $text );
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} else {
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return $text;
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@ -2440,6 +2440,7 @@ function balanceTags( $text, $force = false ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.Namin
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* Balances tags of string using a modified stack.
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*
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* @since 2.0.4
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* @since 5.3.0 Improve accuracy and add support for custom element tags.
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*
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* @author Leonard Lin <leonard@acm.org>
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* @license GPL
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@ -2469,32 +2470,74 @@ function force_balance_tags( $text ) {
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// WP bug fix for LOVE <3 (and other situations with '<' before a number)
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$text = preg_replace( '#<([0-9]{1})#', '<$1', $text );
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while ( preg_match( '/<(\/?[\w:]*)\s*([^>]*)>/', $text, $regex ) ) {
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/**
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* Matches supported tags.
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*
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* To get the pattern as a string without the comments paste into a PHP
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* REPL like `php -a`.
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*
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* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#elements-2
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* @see https://w3c.github.io/webcomponents/spec/custom/#valid-custom-element-name
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*
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* @example
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* ~# php -a
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* php > $s = [paste copied contents of expression below including parentheses];
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* php > echo $s;
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*/
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$tag_pattern = (
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'#<' . // Start with an opening bracket.
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'(/?)' . // Group 1 - If it's a closing tag it'll have a leading slash.
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'(' . // Group 2 - Tag name.
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// Custom element tags have more lenient rules than HTML tag names.
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'(?:[a-z](?:[a-z0-9._]*)-(?:[a-z0-9._-]+)+)' .
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'|' .
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// Traditional tag rules approximate HTML tag names.
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'(?:[\w:]+)' .
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')' .
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'(?:' .
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// We either immediately close the tag with its '>' and have nothing here.
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'\s*' .
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'(/?)' . // Group 3 - "attributes" for empty tag.
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'|' .
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// Or we must start with space characters to separate the tag name from the attributes (or whitespace).
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'(\s+)' . // Group 4 - Pre-attribute whitespace.
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'([^>]*)' . // Group 5 - Attributes.
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')' .
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'>#' // End with a closing bracket.
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);
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while ( preg_match( $tag_pattern, $text, $regex ) ) {
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$full_match = $regex[0];
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$has_leading_slash = ! empty( $regex[1] );
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$tag_name = $regex[2];
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$tag = strtolower( $tag_name );
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$is_single_tag = in_array( $tag, $single_tags, true );
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$pre_attribute_ws = isset( $regex[4] ) ? $regex[4] : '';
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$attributes = trim( isset( $regex[5] ) ? $regex[5] : $regex[3] );
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$has_self_closer = '/' === substr( $attributes, -1 );
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$newtext .= $tagqueue;
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$i = strpos( $text, $regex[0] );
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$l = strlen( $regex[0] );
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$i = strpos( $text, $full_match );
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$l = strlen( $full_match );
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// clear the shifter
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// Clear the shifter.
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$tagqueue = '';
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// Pop or Push
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if ( isset( $regex[1][0] ) && '/' == $regex[1][0] ) { // End Tag
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$tag = strtolower( substr( $regex[1], 1 ) );
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// if too many closing tags
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if ( $has_leading_slash ) { // End Tag.
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// If too many closing tags.
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if ( $stacksize <= 0 ) {
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$tag = '';
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// or close to be safe $tag = '/' . $tag;
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// Or close to be safe $tag = '/' . $tag.
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// if stacktop value = tag close value then pop
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} elseif ( $tagstack[ $stacksize - 1 ] == $tag ) { // found closing tag
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$tag = '</' . $tag . '>'; // Close Tag
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// Pop
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// If stacktop value = tag close value, then pop.
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} elseif ( $tagstack[ $stacksize - 1 ] === $tag ) { // Found closing tag.
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$tag = '</' . $tag . '>'; // Close Tag.
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array_pop( $tagstack );
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$stacksize--;
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} else { // closing tag not at top, search for it
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} else { // Closing tag not at top, search for it.
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for ( $j = $stacksize - 1; $j >= 0; $j-- ) {
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if ( $tagstack[ $j ] == $tag ) {
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// add tag to tagqueue
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if ( $tagstack[ $j ] === $tag ) {
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// Add tag to tagqueue.
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for ( $k = $stacksize - 1; $k >= $j; $k-- ) {
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$tagqueue .= '</' . array_pop( $tagstack ) . '>';
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$stacksize--;
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@ -2504,39 +2547,33 @@ function force_balance_tags( $text ) {
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}
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$tag = '';
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}
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} else { // Begin Tag
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$tag = strtolower( $regex[1] );
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// Tag Cleaning
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// If it's an empty tag "< >", do nothing
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if ( '' == $tag ) {
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// do nothing
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} elseif ( substr( $regex[2], -1 ) == '/' ) { // ElseIf it presents itself as a self-closing tag...
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} else { // Begin Tag.
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if ( $has_self_closer ) { // If it presents itself as a self-closing tag...
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// ...but it isn't a known single-entity self-closing tag, then don't let it be treated as such and
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// immediately close it with a closing tag (the tag will encapsulate no text as a result)
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if ( ! in_array( $tag, $single_tags ) ) {
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$regex[2] = trim( substr( $regex[2], 0, -1 ) ) . "></$tag";
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if ( ! $is_single_tag ) {
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$attributes = trim( substr( $attributes, 0, -1 ) ) . "></$tag";
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}
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} elseif ( in_array( $tag, $single_tags ) ) { // ElseIf it's a known single-entity tag but it doesn't close itself, do so
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$regex[2] .= '/';
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} else { // Else it's not a single-entity tag
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// If the top of the stack is the same as the tag we want to push, close previous tag
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if ( $stacksize > 0 && ! in_array( $tag, $nestable_tags ) && $tagstack[ $stacksize - 1 ] == $tag ) {
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} elseif ( $is_single_tag ) { // ElseIf it's a known single-entity tag but it doesn't close itself, do so
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$pre_attribute_ws = ' ';
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$attributes .= '/';
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} else { // It's not a single-entity tag.
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// If the top of the stack is the same as the tag we want to push, close previous tag.
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if ( $stacksize > 0 && ! in_array( $tag, $nestable_tags, true ) && $tagstack[ $stacksize - 1 ] === $tag ) {
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$tagqueue = '</' . array_pop( $tagstack ) . '>';
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$stacksize--;
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}
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$stacksize = array_push( $tagstack, $tag );
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}
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// Attributes
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$attributes = $regex[2];
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if ( ! empty( $attributes ) && $attributes[0] != '>' ) {
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$attributes = ' ' . $attributes;
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// Attributes.
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if ( $has_self_closer && $is_single_tag ) {
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// We need some space - avoid <br/> and prefer <br />.
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$pre_attribute_ws = ' ';
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}
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$tag = '<' . $tag . $attributes . '>';
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//If already queuing a close tag, then put this tag on, too
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$tag = '<' . $tag . $pre_attribute_ws . $attributes . '>';
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// If already queuing a close tag, then put this tag on too.
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if ( ! empty( $tagqueue ) ) {
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$tagqueue .= $tag;
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$tag = '';
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@ -2546,18 +2583,17 @@ function force_balance_tags( $text ) {
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$text = substr( $text, $i + $l );
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}
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// Clear Tag Queue
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// Clear Tag Queue.
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$newtext .= $tagqueue;
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// Add Remaining text
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// Add remaining text.
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$newtext .= $text;
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// Empty Stack
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while ( $x = array_pop( $tagstack ) ) {
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$newtext .= '</' . $x . '>'; // Add remaining tags to close
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$newtext .= '</' . $x . '>'; // Add remaining tags to close.
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}
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// WP fix for the bug with HTML comments
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// WP fix for the bug with HTML comments.
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$newtext = str_replace( '< !--', '<!--', $newtext );
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$newtext = str_replace( '< !--', '< !--', $newtext );
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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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*
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* @global string $wp_version
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*/
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$wp_version = '5.3-alpha-45928';
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$wp_version = '5.3-alpha-45929';
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/**
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* Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.
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