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Use PHP7's `random_int()` CSPRNG functionality in `wp_rand()` with a fallback to the `random_compat` library for PHP 5.x. 

`random_compat` offers a set of compatible functions for older versions of PHP, filling in the gap by using other PHP extensions when available.
We still include our existing `wp_rand()` functionality as a fallback for when no proper CSPRNG exists on the system.

Take Two, this was previously committed in [34922] but had an issue on PHP 5.2 which sarciszewski has now resolved.

Props sarciszewski
See #28633

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@34981


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@34946 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This commit is contained in:
Dion Hulse 2015-10-09 04:28:24 +00:00
parent dfc4654172
commit 4852cbf14b
11 changed files with 847 additions and 4 deletions
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5
wp-includes/compat.php
View File

@ -332,3 +332,8 @@ if ( ! interface_exists( 'JsonSerializable' ) ) {
public function jsonSerialize(); public function jsonSerialize();
} }
} }
// random_int was introduced in PHP 7.0
if ( ! function_exists( 'random_int' ) ) {
require ABSPATH . WPINC . '/random_compat/random.php';
}

33
wp-includes/pluggable.php
View File

@ -2138,9 +2138,11 @@ if ( !function_exists('wp_rand') ) :
* Generates a random number * Generates a random number
* *
* @since 2.6.2 * @since 2.6.2
* @since 4.4 Uses PHP7 random_int() or the random_compat library if avaialble.
* *
* @global string $rnd_value * @global string $rnd_value
* @staticvar string $seed * @staticvar string $seed
* @staticvar bool $external_rand_source_available
* *
* @param int $min Lower limit for the generated number * @param int $min Lower limit for the generated number
* @param int $max Upper limit for the generated number * @param int $max Upper limit for the generated number
@ -2149,6 +2151,34 @@ if ( !function_exists('wp_rand') ) :
function wp_rand( $min = 0, $max = 0 ) { function wp_rand( $min = 0, $max = 0 ) {
global $rnd_value; global $rnd_value;
// Some misconfigured 32bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example) truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats.
$max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) "4294967295" : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff
// We only handle Ints, floats are truncated to their integer value.
$min = (int) $min;
$max = (int) $max;
// Use PHP's CSPRNG, or a compatible method
static $use_random_int_functionality = true;
if ( $use_random_int_functionality ) {
try {
$_max = ( 0 != $max ) ? $max : $max_random_number;
// wp_rand() can accept arguements in either order, PHP cannot.
$_max = max( $min, $_max );
$_min = min( $min, $_max );
$val = random_int( $_min, $_max );
if ( false !== $val ) {
return absint( $val );
} else {
$use_random_int_functionality = false;
}
} catch ( Throwable $t ) {
$use_random_int_functionality = false;
} catch ( Exception $e ) {
$use_random_int_functionality = false;
}
}
// Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses // Reset $rnd_value after 14 uses
// 32(md5) + 40(sha1) + 40(sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value // 32(md5) + 40(sha1) + 40(sha1) / 8 = 14 random numbers from $rnd_value
if ( strlen($rnd_value) < 8 ) { if ( strlen($rnd_value) < 8 ) {
@ -2173,9 +2203,6 @@ function wp_rand( $min = 0, $max = 0 ) {
$value = abs(hexdec($value)); $value = abs(hexdec($value));
// Some misconfigured 32bit environments (Entropy PHP, for example) truncate integers larger than PHP_INT_MAX to PHP_INT_MAX rather than overflowing them to floats.
$max_random_number = 3000000000 === 2147483647 ? (float) "4294967295" : 4294967295; // 4294967295 = 0xffffffff
// Reduce the value to be within the min - max range // Reduce the value to be within the min - max range
if ( $max != 0 ) if ( $max != 0 )
$value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 ); $value = $min + ( $max - $min + 1 ) * $value / ( $max_random_number + 1 );

154
wp-includes/random_compat/byte_safe_strings.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
if (!function_exists('RandomCompat_strlen')) {
if (defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') && ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING) {
/**
* strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
*
* This version uses mb_strlen() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw
* binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc
*
* @param string $binary_string
*
* @throws TypeError
*
* @return int
*/
function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)
{
if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string'
);
}
return mb_strlen($binary_string, '8bit');
}
} else {
/**
* strlen() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
*
* This version just used the default strlen()
*
* @param string $binary_string
*
* @throws TypeError
*
* @return int
*/
function RandomCompat_strlen($binary_string)
{
if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_strlen() expects a string'
);
}
return strlen($binary_string);
}
}
}
if (!function_exists('RandomCompat_substr')) {
if (defined('MB_OVERLOAD_STRING') && ini_get('mbstring.func_overload') & MB_OVERLOAD_STRING) {
/**
* substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
*
* This version uses mb_substr() in '8bit' mode to treat strings as raw
* binary rather than UTF-8, ISO-8859-1, etc
*
* @param string $binary_string
* @param int $start
* @param int $length (optional)
*
* @throws TypeError
*
* @return string
*/
function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null)
{
if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string'
);
}
if (!is_int($start)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer'
);
}
if ($length === null) {
/**
* mb_substr($str, 0, NULL, '8bit') returns an empty string on
* PHP 5.3, so we have to find the length ourselves.
*/
$length = RandomCompat_strlen($length) - $start;
} elseif (!is_int($length)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted'
);
}
return mb_substr($binary_string, $start, $length, '8bit');
}
} else {
/**
* substr() implementation that isn't brittle to mbstring.func_overload
*
* This version just uses the default substr()
*
* @param string $binary_string
* @param int $start
* @param int $length (optional)
*
* @throws TypeError
*
* @return string
*/
function RandomCompat_substr($binary_string, $start, $length = null)
{
if (!is_string($binary_string)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_substr(): First argument should be a string'
);
}
if (!is_int($start)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_substr(): Second argument should be an integer'
);
}
if ($length !== null) {
if (!is_int($length)) {
throw new TypeError(
'RandomCompat_substr(): Third argument should be an integer, or omitted'
);
}
return substr($binary_string, $start, $length);
}
return substr($binary_string, $start);
}
}
}

48
wp-includes/random_compat/error_polyfill.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
if (!interface_exists('Throwable', false)) {
interface Throwable
{
}
}
if (!class_exists('Error', false)) {
// We can't really avoid making this extend Exception in PHP 5.
class Error extends Exception implements Throwable
{
}
}
if (!class_exists('TypeError', false)) {
class TypeError extends Error
{
}
}

83
wp-includes/random_compat/random.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
if (!defined('PHP_VERSION_ID')) {
// This constant was introduced in PHP 5.2.7
$version = explode('.', PHP_VERSION);
define('PHP_VERSION_ID', ($version[0] * 10000 + $version[1] * 100 + $version[2]));
}
if (PHP_VERSION_ID < 70000) {
if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
}
require_once "byte_safe_strings.php";
require_once "error_polyfill.php";
if (!function_exists('random_bytes')) {
/**
* PHP 5.2.0 - 5.6.x way to implement random_bytes()
*
* We use conditional statements here to define the function in accordance
* to the operating environment. It's a micro-optimization.
*
* In order of preference:
* 1. fread() /dev/urandom if available
* 2. mcrypt_create_iv($bytes, MCRYPT_CREATE_IV)
* 3. COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1')->GetRandom()
* 4. openssl_random_pseudo_bytes()
*
* See ERRATA.md for our reasoning behind this particular order
*/
if (!ini_get('open_basedir') && is_readable('/dev/urandom')) {
// See random_bytes_dev_urandom.php
require_once "random_bytes_dev_urandom.php";
} elseif (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50307 && function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
// See random_bytes_mcrypt.php
require_once "random_bytes_mcrypt.php";
} elseif (extension_loaded('com_dotnet')) {
// See random_bytes_com_dotnet.php
require_once "random_bytes_com_dotnet.php";
} elseif (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
// See random_bytes_openssl.php
require_once "random_bytes_openssl.php";
} else {
/**
* We don't have any more options, so let's throw an exception right now
* and hope the developer won't let it fail silently.
*/
function random_bytes()
{
throw new Exception(
'There is no suitable CSPRNG installed on your system'
);
}
}
}
if (!function_exists('random_int')) {
require_once "random_int.php";
}
}

75
wp-includes/random_compat/random_bytes_com_dotnet.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* Windows with PHP < 5.3.0 will not have the function
* openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() available, so let's use
* CAPICOM to work around this deficiency.
*
* @param int $bytes
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return string
*/
function random_bytes($bytes)
{
if (!is_int($bytes)) {
throw new TypeError(
'Length must be an integer'
);
}
if ($bytes < 1) {
throw new Error(
'Length must be greater than 0'
);
}
$buf = '';
$util = new COM('CAPICOM.Utilities.1');
$execCount = 0;
/**
* Let's not let it loop forever. If we run N times and fail to
* get N bytes of random data, then CAPICOM has failed us.
*/
do {
$buf .= base64_decode($util->GetRandom($bytes, 0));
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) >= $bytes) {
/**
* Return our random entropy buffer here:
*/
return RandomCompat_substr($buf, 0, $bytes);
}
++$execCount;
} while ($execCount < $bytes);
/**
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
*/
throw new Exception(
'PHP failed to generate random data.'
);
}

135
wp-includes/random_compat/random_bytes_dev_urandom.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
if (!defined('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER')) {
define('RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER', 8);
}
/**
* Unless open_basedir is enabled, use /dev/urandom for
* random numbers in accordance with best practices
*
* Why we use /dev/urandom and not /dev/random
* @ref http://sockpuppet.org/blog/2014/02/25/safely-generate-random-numbers
*
* @param int $bytes
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return string
*/
function random_bytes($bytes)
{
static $fp = null;
/**
* This block should only be run once
*/
if (empty($fp)) {
/**
* We use /dev/urandom if it is a char device.
* We never fall back to /dev/random
*/
$fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb');
if (!empty($fp)) {
$st = fstat($fp);
if (($st['mode'] & 0170000) !== 020000) {
fclose($fp);
$fp = false;
}
}
/**
* stream_set_read_buffer() does not exist in HHVM
*
* If we don't set the stream's read buffer to 0, PHP will
* internally buffer 8192 bytes, which can waste entropy
*
* stream_set_read_buffer returns 0 on success
*/
if (!empty($fp) && function_exists('stream_set_read_buffer')) {
stream_set_read_buffer($fp, RANDOM_COMPAT_READ_BUFFER);
}
}
if (!is_int($bytes)) {
throw new TypeError(
'Length must be an integer'
);
}
if ($bytes < 1) {
throw new Error(
'Length must be greater than 0'
);
}
/**
* This if() block only runs if we managed to open a file handle
*
* It does not belong in an else {} block, because the above
* if (empty($fp)) line is logic that should only be run once per
* page load.
*/
if (!empty($fp)) {
$remaining = $bytes;
$buf = '';
/**
* We use fread() in a loop to protect against partial reads
*/
do {
$read = fread($fp, $remaining);
if ($read === false) {
/**
* We cannot safely read from the file. Exit the
* do-while loop and trigger the exception condition
*/
$buf = false;
break;
}
/**
* Decrease the number of bytes returned from remaining
*/
$remaining -= RandomCompat_strlen($read);
$buf .= $read;
} while ($remaining > 0);
/**
* Is our result valid?
*/
if ($buf !== false) {
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
/**
* Return our random entropy buffer here:
*/
return $buf;
}
}
}
/**
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
*/
throw new Exception(
'PHP failed to generate random data.'
);
}

70
wp-includes/random_compat/random_bytes_mcrypt.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* Powered by ext/mcrypt (and thankfully NOT libmcrypt)
*
* @ref https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=55169
* @ref https://github.com/php/php-src/blob/c568ffe5171d942161fc8dda066bce844bdef676/ext/mcrypt/mcrypt.c#L1321-L1386
*
* @param int $bytes
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return string
*/
function random_bytes($bytes)
{
if (!is_int($bytes)) {
throw new TypeError(
'Length must be an integer'
);
}
if ($bytes < 1) {
throw new Error(
'Length must be greater than 0'
);
}
$buf = mcrypt_create_iv($bytes, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
if ($buf !== false) {
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
/**
* Return our random entropy buffer here:
*/
return $buf;
}
}
/**
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
*/
throw new Exception(
'PHP failed to generate random data.'
);
}

74
wp-includes/random_compat/random_bytes_openssl.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* Since openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() uses openssl's
* RAND_pseudo_bytes() API, which has been marked as deprecated by the
* OpenSSL team, this is our last resort before failure.
*
* @ref https://www.openssl.org/docs/crypto/RAND_bytes.html
*
* @param int $bytes
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return string
*/
function random_bytes($bytes)
{
if (!is_int($bytes)) {
throw new TypeError(
'Length must be an integer'
);
}
if ($bytes < 1) {
throw new Error(
'Length must be greater than 0'
);
}
$secure = true;
/**
* $secure is passed by reference. If it's set to false, fail. Note
* that this will only return false if this function fails to return
* any data.
*
* @ref https://github.com/paragonie/random_compat/issues/6#issuecomment-119564973
*/
$buf = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($bytes, $secure);
if ($buf !== false && $secure) {
if (RandomCompat_strlen($buf) === $bytes) {
return $buf;
}
}
/**
* If we reach here, PHP has failed us.
*/
throw new Exception(
'PHP failed to generate random data.'
);
}

172
wp-includes/random_compat/random_int.php Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
<?php
/**
* Random_* Compatibility Library
* for using the new PHP 7 random_* API in PHP 5 projects
*
* The MIT License (MIT)
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Paragon Initiative Enterprises
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
/**
* Fetch a random integer between $min and $max inclusive
*
* @param int $min
* @param int $max
*
* @throws Exception
*
* @return int
*/
function random_int($min, $max)
{
/**
* Type and input logic checks
*/
if (!is_numeric($min)) {
throw new TypeError(
'random_int(): $min must be an integer'
);
}
if (!is_numeric($max)) {
throw new TypeError(
'random_int(): $max must be an integer'
);
}
$min = (int) $min;
$max = (int) $max;
if ($min > $max) {
throw new Error(
'Minimum value must be less than or equal to the maximum value'
);
}
if ($max === $min) {
return $min;
}
/**
* Initialize variables to 0
*
* We want to store:
* $bytes => the number of random bytes we need
* $mask => an integer bitmask (for use with the &) operator
* so we can minimize the number of discards
*/
$attempts = $bits = $bytes = $mask = $valueShift = 0;
/**
* At this point, $range is a positive number greater than 0. It might
* overflow, however, if $max - $min > PHP_INT_MAX. PHP will cast it to
* a float and we will lose some precision.
*/
$range = $max - $min;
/**
* Test for integer overflow:
*/
if (!is_int($range)) {
/**
* Still safely calculate wider ranges.
* Provided by @CodesInChaos, @oittaa
*
* @ref https://gist.github.com/CodesInChaos/03f9ea0b58e8b2b8d435
*
* We use ~0 as a mask in this case because it generates all 1s
*
* @ref https://eval.in/400356 (32-bit)
* @ref http://3v4l.org/XX9r5 (64-bit)
*/
$bytes = PHP_INT_SIZE;
$mask = ~0;
} else {
/**
* $bits is effectively ceil(log($range, 2)) without dealing with
* type juggling
*/
while ($range > 0) {
if ($bits % 8 === 0) {
++$bytes;
}
++$bits;
$range >>= 1;
$mask = $mask << 1 | 1;
}
$valueShift = $min;
}
/**
* Now that we have our parameters set up, let's begin generating
* random integers until one falls between $min and $max
*/
do {
/**
* The rejection probability is at most 0.5, so this corresponds
* to a failure probability of 2^-128 for a working RNG
*/
if ($attempts > 128) {
throw new Exception(
'random_int: RNG is broken - too many rejections'
);
}
/**
* Let's grab the necessary number of random bytes
*/
$randomByteString = random_bytes($bytes);
if ($randomByteString === false) {
throw new Exception(
'Random number generator failure'
);
}
/**
* Let's turn $randomByteString into an integer
*
* This uses bitwise operators (<< and |) to build an integer
* out of the values extracted from ord()
*
* Example: [9F] | [6D] | [32] | [0C] =>
* 159 + 27904 + 3276800 + 201326592 =>
* 204631455
*/
$val = 0;
for ($i = 0; $i < $bytes; ++$i) {
$val |= ord($randomByteString[$i]) << ($i * 8);
}
/**
* Apply mask
*/
$val &= $mask;
$val += $valueShift;
++$attempts;
/**
* If $val overflows to a floating point number,
* ... or is larger than $max,
* ... or smaller than $int,
* then try again.
*/
} while (!is_int($val) || $val > $max || $val < $min);
return (int) $val;
}

2
wp-includes/version.php
View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
* *
* @global string $wp_version * @global string $wp_version
*/ */
$wp_version = '4.4-alpha-34980'; $wp_version = '4.4-alpha-34981';
/** /**
* Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema. * Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.