Media: Improve image filetype checking.

This adds a new function `wp_get_image_mime()` which is used by
`wp_check_filetype_and_ext()` to validate image files using
`exif_imagetype()` if available instead of `getimagesize()`.

`getimagesize()` is less performant than `exif_imagetype()` and is
dependent on GD. If `exif_imagetype()` is not available, it falls back to
`getimagesize()` as before.

If `wp_check_filetype_and_ext()` can't validate the filetype, we now return
`false` for ext/MIME values.

See #11946.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@39831


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@39769 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd

wp-includes/functions.php

@@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ function wp_check_filetype( $filename, $mimes = null ) {
  * If it's determined that the extension does not match the file's real type,
  * then the "proper_filename" value will be set with a proper filename and extension.
  *
- * Currently this function only supports validating images known to getimagesize().
+ * Currently this function only supports renaming images validated via wp_get_image_mime().
  *
  * @since 3.0.0
  *
@@ -2279,14 +2279,15 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 		return compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' );
 	}
 
-	// We're able to validate images using GD
+	// Validate image types.
-	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) && function_exists('getimagesize') ) {
+	if ( $type && 0 === strpos( $type, 'image/' ) ) {
 
 		// Attempt to figure out what type of image it actually is
-		$imgstats = @getimagesize( $file );
+		$real_mime = wp_get_image_mime( $file );
 
-		// If getimagesize() knows what kind of image it really is and if the real MIME doesn't match the claimed MIME
+		if ( ! $real_mime ) {
-		if ( !empty($imgstats['mime']) && $imgstats['mime'] != $type ) {
+			$type = $ext = false;
+		} elseif ( $real_mime != $type ) {
 			/**
 			 * Filters the list mapping image mime types to their respective extensions.
 			 *
@@ -2303,10 +2304,10 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 			) );
 
 			// Replace whatever is after the last period in the filename with the correct extension
-			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $imgstats['mime'] ] ) ) {
+			if ( ! empty( $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ] ) ) {
 				$filename_parts = explode( '.', $filename );
 				array_pop( $filename_parts );
-				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $imgstats['mime'] ];
+				$filename_parts[] = $mime_to_ext[ $real_mime ];
 				$new_filename = implode( '.', $filename_parts );
 
 				if ( $new_filename != $filename ) {
@@ -2316,8 +2317,20 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 				$wp_filetype = wp_check_filetype( $new_filename, $mimes );
 				$ext = $wp_filetype['ext'];
 				$type = $wp_filetype['type'];
+			} else {
+				$type = $ext = false;
 			}
 		}
+	} elseif ( function_exists( 'finfo_file' ) ) {
+		// Use finfo_file if available to validate non-image files.
+		$finfo = finfo_open( FILEINFO_MIME_TYPE );
+		$real_mime = finfo_file( $finfo, $file );
+		finfo_close( $finfo );
+
+		// If the extension does not match the file's real type, return false.
+		if ( $real_mime !== $type ) {
+			$type = $ext = false;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -2335,6 +2348,38 @@ function wp_check_filetype_and_ext( $file, $filename, $mimes = null ) {
 	return apply_filters( 'wp_check_filetype_and_ext', compact( 'ext', 'type', 'proper_filename' ), $file, $filename, $mimes );
 }
 
+/**
+ * Returns the real mime type of an image file.
+ *
+ * This depends on exif_imagetype() or getimagesize() to determine real mime types.
+ *
+ * @since 4.7.1
+ *
+ * @param string $file Full path to the file.
+ * @return string|false The actual mime type or false if the type cannot be determined.
+ */
+function wp_get_image_mime( $file ) {
+	/*
+	 * Use exif_imagetype() to check the mimetype if available or fall back to
+	 * getimagesize() if exif isn't avaialbe. If either function throws an Exception
+	 * we assume the file could not be validated.
+	 */
+	try {
+		if ( ! is_callable( 'exif_imagetype' ) ) {
+			$mime = image_type_to_mime_type( exif_imagetype( $file ) );
+		} elseif ( function_exists( 'getimagesize' ) ) {
+			$imagesize = getimagesize( $file );
+			$mime = ( isset( $imagesize['mime'] ) ) ? $imagesize['mime'] : false;
+		} else {
+			$mime = false;
+		}
+	} catch ( Exception $e ) {
+		$mime = false;
+	}
+
+	return $mime;
+}
+
 /**
  * Retrieve list of mime types and file extensions.
  *

wp-includes/version.php

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  *
  * @global string $wp_version
  */
-$wp_version = '4.8-alpha-39808';
+$wp_version = '4.8-alpha-39831';
 
 /**
  * Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.