REST API: Preserve unknown, respect `null` in server-side block rendering.

- Skips validation where there is no attribute definition, but keeps the attribute value. Previously, the attribute would be omitted from the attributes passed to `render_callback`. Notably, this resolves an issue where `render_callback` cannot receive a block's `align` and `customClassName` attribute values, since these are defined as a client-side filter.
- Validates `null` as a proper value in its own right. Previously, a client implementation of a block could track `{“attribute":null}` as an explicitly empty value, and the server would wrongly initiate defaulting behavior. The new behavior will now only populate a default value if the attribute is not defined at all, including when unset in its being invalid per the attribute schema. 

Props aduth, noisysocks, youknowriad, danielbachhuber.

Merges [43918] to trunk.

See #45145 for the patch, #45098 for the original ticket.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44269


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44099 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd

wp-includes/class-wp-block-type.php

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ class WP_Block_Type {
 
 	/**
 	 * Validates attributes against the current block schema, populating
-	 * defaulted and missing values, and omitting unknown attributes.
+	 * defaulted and missing values.
 	 *
 	 * @since 5.0.0
 	 *
@@ -131,30 +131,41 @@ class WP_Block_Type {
 	 * @return array             Prepared block attributes.
 	 */
 	public function prepare_attributes_for_render( $attributes ) {
+		// If there are no attribute definitions for the block type, skip
+		// processing and return vebatim.
 		if ( ! isset( $this->attributes ) ) {
 			return $attributes;
 		}
 
-		$prepared_attributes = array();
+		foreach ( $attributes as $attribute_name => $value ) {
+			// If the attribute is not defined by the block type, it cannot be
+			// validated.
+			if ( ! isset( $this->attributes[ $attribute_name ] ) ) {
+				continue;
+			}
 
-		foreach ( $this->attributes as $attribute_name => $schema ) {
-			$value = null;
+			$schema = $this->attributes[ $attribute_name ];
 
-			if ( isset( $attributes[ $attribute_name ] ) ) {
-				$is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $attributes[ $attribute_name ], $schema );
-				if ( ! is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
-					$value = rest_sanitize_value_from_schema( $attributes[ $attribute_name ], $schema );
+			// Validate value by JSON schema. An invalid value should revert to
+			// its default, if one exists. This occurs by virtue of the missing
+			// attributes loop immediately following. If there is not a default
+			// assigned, the attribute value should remain unset.
+			$is_valid = rest_validate_value_from_schema( $value, $schema );
+			if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
+				unset( $attributes[ $attribute_name ] );
 			}
 		}
 
-			if ( is_null( $value ) && isset( $schema['default'] ) ) {
-				$value = $schema['default'];
+		// Populate values of any missing attributes for which the block type
+		// defines a default.
+		$missing_schema_attributes = array_diff_key( $this->attributes, $attributes );
+		foreach ( $missing_schema_attributes as $attribute_name => $schema ) {
+			if ( isset( $schema['default'] ) ) {
+				$attributes[ $attribute_name ] = $schema['default'];
+			}
 		}
 
-			$prepared_attributes[ $attribute_name ] = $value;
-		}
-
-		return $prepared_attributes;
+		return $attributes;
 	}
 
 	/**

wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-block-renderer-controller.php

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ class WP_REST_Block_Renderer_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {
 								'type'                 => 'object',
 								'additionalProperties' => false,
 								'properties'           => $block_type->get_attributes(),
+								'default'              => array(),
 							),
 							'post_id'    => array(
 								'description' => __( 'ID of the post context.' ),

wp-includes/version.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  *
  * @global string $wp_version
  */
-$wp_version = '5.1-alpha-44268';
+$wp_version = '5.1-alpha-44269';
 
 /**
  * Holds the WordPress DB revision, increments when changes are made to the WordPress DB schema.