In WordPress 4.4 the REST API was first introduced. A few releases later in WordPress 4.7, the Content API endpoints were added, paving the way for Gutenberg and countless in-site experiences. In the intervening years, numerous plugins have built on top of the REST API. Many developers shared a common frustration, the lack of external authentication to the REST API.
This commit introduces Application Passwords to allow users to connect to external applications to their WordPress website. Users can generate individual passwords for each application, allowing for easy revocation and activity monitoring. An authorization flow is introduced to make the connection flow simple for users and application developers.
Application Passwords uses Basic Authentication, and by default is only available over an SSL connection.
Props georgestephanis, kasparsd, timothyblynjacobs, afercia, akkspro, andraganescu, arippberger, aristath, austyfrosty, ayesh, batmoo, bradyvercher, brianhenryie, helen, ipstenu, jeffmatson, jeffpaul, joostdevalk, joshlevinson, kadamwhite, kjbenk, koke, michael-arestad, Otto42, pekz0r, salzano, spacedmonkey, valendesigns.
Fixes#42790.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@49109
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This method is useful whenever a JSON Schema needs to be converted to a format suitable for argument validation with `WP_REST_Request`. Moving the logic into a standalone function allows developers to use it outside of the `WP_REST_Controller` context.
Props pentatonicfunk.
Fixes#50876.
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In [48306] support for multi-typed schemas was improved to first detect the data type of the value before applying further validation. The `integer` data type was detected using the new `rest_is_integer` function. This function used logic, however, that assumed that the value had already passed an `is_numeric` check. This meant that if `integer` and `string` were both acceptable types, the value would always be considered an `integer` causing the later accurate type validation to fail.
This commit fixes the `rest_is_integer` logic to include an `is_numeric` check.
Props rtagliento.
Fixes#51146.
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In [47758] a new function `rest_filter_response_by_context` was introduced to expand the JSON schema features supported by the context filtering mechanism.
This commit improves the performance of that function by eliminating repetitive comparisons and loops. Additionally, it improves multi-type support for object + array types.
Fixes#50700.
Props dlh.
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The REST API treats routes without a permission_callback as public. Because this happens without any warning to the user, if the permission callback is unintentionally omitted or misspelled, the endpoint can end up being available to the public. Such a scenario has happened multiple times in the wild, and the results can be catostrophic when it occurs.
For REST API routes that are intended to be public, it is recommended to set the permission callback to the `__return_true` built in function.
Fixes#50075.
Props rmccue, sorenbronsted, whyisjake, SergeyBiryukov, TimothyBlynJacobs.
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A multi-type schema is a schema where the `type` keyword is an array of possible types instead of a single type. For instance, `[ 'object', 'string' ]` would allow objects or string values.
In [46249] basic support for these schemas was introduced. The validator would loop over each schema type trying to find a version that matched. This worked for valid values, but for invalid values it provided unhelpful error messages. The sanitizer also had its utility restricted.
In this commit, the validators and sanitizers will first determine the best type of the passed value and then apply the schema with that set type. In the case that a value could match multiple types, the schema of the first matching type will be used.
To maintain backward compatibility, if unsupported schema types are used, the value will always pass validation. A doing it wrong notice is issued in this case.
Fixes#50300.
Props pentatonicfunk, dlh, TimothyBlynJacobs.
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This allows for using multi-type support with a string that has a format. For backwards compatibility support, the format validation will still apply if the type is not specified, or it is invalid.
Two new doing it wrong notices are issued when omitting a type, or using an invalid type.
Props ryotsun.
Fixes#50189.
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These endpoints facilitate the Block Directory Inserter feature in Gutenberg. Users can now install, activate, deactivate, and delete plugins over the REST API. The block directoryendpoint allows searching for available blocks from the WordPress.org block directory.
Props cklee, talldanwp, noisysocks, joen, soean, youknowriad, dufresnesteven, gziolo, dd32, tellyworth, ryelle, spacedmonkey, TimothyBlynJacobs.
Fixes#50321.
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Currently themes can declare support for a given feature by using add_theme_support(). This commit adds a register_theme_feature() API that allows plugins and WordPress Core to declare a list of available features that themes can support.
The REST API uses this to expose a theme's supported features if the feature has been registered with "show_in_rest" set to true.
Props kadamwhite, spacedmonkey, williampatton, desrosj, TimothyBlynJacobs.
Fixes#49406.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@48171
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Previously, the WP_REST_Request object validated that top-level properties were defined, but this did not extend to those object's required properties. This adds validation to rest_validate_value_from_schema() directly.
Both the v3 and v4 JSON Schema syntax for required properties is supported.
Props sorenbronsted.
Fixes#48818.
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Previously the _embed flag would embed all embeddable links in a response even if only a subset of the links were necessary. Now, a list of link relations can be passed in the _embed parameter to restrict the list of embedded objects.
Props rheinardkorf, adamsilverstein, jnylen0, cklosows, chrisvanpatten, TimothyBlynJacobs.
Fixes#39696.
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Cache REST controller references on their associated post type object to prevent unnecessary controller re-instantiation, which previously caused "rest_prepare_{$post_type}" and "rest_{$post_type}_query" to run twice per request.
Props TimothyBlynJacobs, patrelentlesstechnologycom.
Fixes#45677.
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The "json" scheme is a holdover from the pre-merge plugin version of the REST API, and was corrected elsewhere in core in [34300]. Only "rest" is officially supported in `set_url_scheme()`.
Props DrewAPicture, rmccue.
Fixes#45169.
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Enable clients to opt-in to receipt of one or more specific sub-properties within a response, and not other sub-properties.
Skip potentially expensive filtering and processing for post resources which were explicitly not requested.
Props kadamwhite, TimothyBlynJacobs, dlh.
Fixes#42094.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@46184
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45996 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Update `rest_ensure_request()` to accept a string path, permitting a string path to be passed to `rest_do_request()` as is indicated (previously inaccurately) in that method's PHPDoc.
Props TimothyBlynJacobs, kadamwhite.
Fixes#40614.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@46099
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45911 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
* Add missing translator comments.
* Fix placement of some translator comments. Translator comments should be on the line directly above the line containing the translation function call for optimal compatibility with various `.pot` file generation tools. The CS auto-fixing, which changed some inconsistent function calls to multi-line function calls, is part of the reason why this was no longer the case for a select group of translator comments.
Includes minor code layout fixes.
Polyglots, rejoice! All WordPress core files now have translator comments for all strings with placeholders!
Props jrf, subrataemfluence, GaryJ, webdados, Dency, swissspidy, alvarogois, marcomartins, mihaiiceyro, vladwtz, niq1982, flipkeijzer, michielatyoast, chandrapatel, thrijith, joshuanoyce, FesoVik, tessak22, bhaktirajdev, cleancoded, dhavalkasvala, garrett-eclipse, bibliofille, socalchristina, priyankkpatel, 5hel2l2y, adamsilverstein, JeffPaul, pierlo, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#44360.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45926
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45737 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Extends meta registration to support complex schema values, mirroring the functionality in the settings controller.
Error when trying to modify a meta key containing schema-nonconformant data.
Props @TimothyBlynJacobs, @birgire, @mnelson4, @flixos90.
Fixes#43392.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45807
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Use of `date()` in core depends on PHP timezone set to UTC and not changed by third party code (which cannot be guaranteed).
`gmdate()` is functionally equivalent, but is not affected by PHP timezone setting: it's always UTC, which is the exact behavior the core needs.
Props nielsdeblaauw, Rarst.
Fixes#46438. See #44491.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@45424
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This changeset ensures `$request->set_url_params()` is called while fulfilling OPTIONS requests, where previously it was skipped because OPTIONS requests short-circuit the logic in `dispatch` which handles this setup for other request methods. Omitting the URL parameters prevented the Allow header from being set.
Props killua99, noisysocks.
Fixes#45753.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44933
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Calling `register_rest_route()` too early in the loading process has the potential to cause some unintentional problems and pitfalls. Because `register_rest_route()` calls `rest_get_server()` (which creates the `WP_REST_Server` instance), calling the function directly and/or before `rest_api_init` should be discouraged.
For example, if `register_rest_route ()` is called on `init`, the REST API server instance is set up (and all functions added to `rest_api_init` and other related hooks are invoked), even though the current request may not be a REST request. Also, if `register_rest_route()` is called even earlier (say, in an `mu-plugin` file), required endpoints may be missing since normal plugins have not yet been loaded and have not had a chance to register their own action hooks.
This adds a `_doing_it_wrong()` notice the first time `register_rest_route()` is called before `rest_api_init` in a request to encourage best practices for registering REST API routes.
Props kraftbj, desrosj, timothyblynjacobs.
Fixes#45265.
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WordPress has historically often used code like `preg_split( '/[\s,]+/', $var )` to parse a string of comma-separated values into an array. However, this approach was causing an empty string to not be parsed into an empty array as expected, but rather into an array with the empty string as its sole element.
This was among other areas causing problems in the REST API where passing an empty request parameter could cause that request to fail because, instead of it being ignored, that parameter would be compared against the valid values for it, which typically do not include an empty string.
Props david.binda, sstoqnov.
Fixes#43977.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44546
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`WP_REST_Block_Renderer_Controller` allows rendering of server-side rendered blocks, whilst `WP_REST_Blocks_Controller` allows retrieving of reusable blocks.
Merges [43805] and [43806] from the 5.0 branch to trunk.
Props desrosj, danielbachhuber, pento, Presskopp, swissspidy.
See #45065, #45098.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44150
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- Adds `WP_REST_Autosaves_Controller` which extends `WP_REST_Revisions_Controller`.
- Autosaves endpoint is registered for all post types except attachment because even post types without revisions enabled are expected to autosave.
- Because setting the `DOING_AUTOSAVE` constant pollutes the test suite, autosaves tests are run last. We may want to improve upon this later.
Also, use a truly impossibly high number in User Controller tests. The number `100`, (or `7777` in `trunk`), could be valid in certain test run configurations. The `REST_TESTS_IMPOSSIBLY_HIGH_NUMBER` constant is impossibly high for this very reason.
Finally, Skip Autosaves controller test for multisite. There's a PHP 5.2 edge case where paths calculated differently, possibly caused by differing version of PHPUnit.
Props adamsilverstein, aduth, azaozz, danielbachhuber, rmccue, danielbachhuber.
Merges [43767], [43768], [43769] to trunk.
See #45132, #45131.
Fixes#45128, #43316.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44126
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@43956 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Introduces a `WP_REST_Search_Controller` class which registers a `/wp/v2/search` endpoint. Search types are handled by extending `WP_REST_Search_Handler`. The default search type is `WP_REST_Post_Search_Handler` but can be filtered by plugins or a theme.
Merges [43739,43741] from the 5.0 branch to trunk.
Props danielbachhuber, flixos90, pento, rmccue, joehoyle.
Fixes#39965.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@44107
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In order to correctly render parts of its UI, the new editor needs to be aware of the active theme's post-formats and post-thumbnails support. This data is exposed by querying for the active theme on a new /wp/v2/themes endpoint for sufficiently privileged users.
Merges [43734], [43735] to trunk.
props desrosj.
Fixes#45016.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@43985
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@43817 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
An authorized request with the read_private_posts capability for a post type should be able to GET /wp/v2/posts for posts of status=private. This query is further sanity-checked by WP_REST_Posts_Controller->check_read_permission(), which is unchanged.
Props rachelbaker, soulseekah, twoelevenjay.
Moves [43694] from the 5.0 branch to trunk.
Fixes#43701.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@43979
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`rest_url()` inconsistent addes slashes to the passed path depending on whether the site has pretty permalinks enabled. Apart from being inconsistent, this also caused the unit tests to fail when pretty permalinks are enabled.
Props frank-klein.
Fixes#42452. See #41451.
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In r41727 the ability to sanitise and validate objects from JSON schema was added, with a whitelist approach. It was decided we should pass through all non-registered properties to reflect the behaviour of the root object in register_rest_route. To prevent arbitrary extra data via setting objects, we force additionalProperties to false in the settings endpoint.
See #38583.
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Allows REST API consumers to specify the specific fields needed in their application code, whitelisting those fields and omitting all others from the returned JSON response object.
This permits applications that only need for example the ID and title of posts to avoid having to transfer the entire rendered post content over the wire alongside the desired fields.
While this whitelisting has no affect on the queries run when preparing the response, it can yield significant reductions in the bandwidth required to transfer a response payload for simple applications.
Props adamsilverstein, TimothyBlynJacobs, svrooij.
Fixes#38131.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@41744
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When registering routes developers can now define their complex objects in the schema and benefit from the automatic validation and sanitization in the REST API. This also paves the way for support for complex object registration via register_meta and register_setting.
See #38583.
Props TimothyBlynJacobs5.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@41727
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When pretty permalinks are disabled, the web server will internally forward requests to `index.php`. Unfortunately, nginx only forwards HTTP/1.0 methods: `PUT`, `PATCH`, and `DELETE` methods will return a 405 error.
To work around this nginx behaviour, including `index.php` in the REST URL skips the internal redirect.
Fixes#40886.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@41139
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In this situation, a site which uses `http` on the front end but `https` in the admin area is more likely to have a working REST API endpoint URL when used in the admin area.
Props mohanjith, westonruter, jnylen0
Fixes#36451
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Only set these headers if (1) `WP_DEBUG` is enabled and (2) headers have not already been sent.
Previously, this code could generate warnings by trying to set a header after response data has already been sent. This happens when code attached to the `shutdown` filter calls a deprecated function, for example.
Also, these headers are unlikely to be useful in the majority of cases; let's only send them if `WP_DEBUG` is enabled.
Props kraftbj, jnylen0, ocean90, rmccue.
Fixes#40787.
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Brings the minimum characters expected for a valid email address to six, which matches the expectations in `wp_handle_comment_submission()` and REST API email arguments.
Props rmccue, lukecavanagh, rachelbaker, desrosj, sudar.
Fixes#38708.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@40667
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Browsers send an "Origin: null" header value for file and data URLs, as they can be generated by any document, and their origin is not guaranteed. Since we want to allow any URL to access the API (intentionally disabling the CORS protections), we need to special-case the non-URL "null" value.
Props joehoyle.
Fixes#40011.
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This commit modifies the `rest_get_date_with_gmt` function to correctly parse local and UTC timestamps with or without timezone information.
It also ensures that the REST API can edit the dates of draft posts by setting the `edit_date` flag to `wp_update_post`.
Overall this commit ensures that post and comment dates can be set and updated as expected.
Fixes#39256.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@40101
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@40038 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
When hitting the index, untrailingslashit() would make the REST route empty, which would then use the fallback inside WP_REST_Server. This isn't a problem most of the time, but WP_REST_Server contains a fallback to PATH_INFO. Combined with PATH_INFO permalinks, this would give a 404 on the API index, as it attempts to look up a route for "/wp-json/".
Props ccprog.
Fixes#39432.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@39923
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@39860 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
TimothyBlynJacobs
Sergey Biryukov
John Blackbourn
whyisjake
Dominik Schilling
K. Adam White
desrosj
Felix Arntz
Gary Pendergast
Jeremy Felt
Ryan McCue
Joe Hoyle
James Nylen
Rachel Baker