Commit Graph

90 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
dmsnell 66e0296b73 HTML API: Add missing insertion mode constants.
As the HTML Processor starts to support other insertion modes outside of
"IN BODY" it needs to be aware of those other modes. This patch
introduces the missing insertion modes in preparation for adding that
support.

Extracted as necessary prep work to the following more complete change:
https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6020

Props jonsurrell.
See #61549.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58631


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58060 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-07-02 21:47:15 +00:00
dmsnell df598e1d98 HTML API: Optimize low-level parsing details in Tag Processor.
Introduces a number of micro-level optimizations in the Tag Processor to
improve token-scanning performance. Should contain no functional changes.

Based on benchmarking against a list of the 100 most-visited websites,
these changes result in an average improvement in performance of the Tag
Processor for scanning tags from between 3.5% and 7.5%.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6890
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61545

Follow-up to [55203].

See #61545.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58613


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58046 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-07-01 23:36:15 +00:00
dmsnell ede77aca35 HTML API: Report breadcrumbs properly when visiting virtual nodes.
When [58304] introduced the abililty to visit virtual nodes in the HTML document,
those being the nodes which are implied by the HTML but no explicitly present in
the raw text, a bug was introduced in the `get_breadcrumbs()` method because it
wasn't updated to be aware of the virtual nodes. Therefore it would report the
wrong breadcrumbs for virtual nodes. Since the new `get_depth()` method is based
on the same logic it was also broken for virtual nodes.

In this patch, the breadcrumbs have been updated to account for the virtual nodes
and the depth method has been updated to rely on the fixed breadcrumb logic.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6914
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61348

Follow-up to [58304].

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell, zieladam.
See #61348.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58588


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58035 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-27 20:49:19 +00:00
audrasjb a999cdbaf9 HTML API: Remove unused `$tag_name` variable in `WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::set_attribute`.
Follow-up to [58472], [58473].

Props davidbinda.
Fixes #61494.



Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58559


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58007 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-25 08:53:21 +00:00
dmsnell a636cd1c42 HTML API: Add missing subclass methods to HTML Processor and add token provenance.
This patch introduces two related changes:

 - It adds missing subclass methods on the HTML Processor which needed
   to be implemented since it started visiting virtual nodes. These
   methods need to account for the fact that not all tokens truly exist.

 - It adds a new concept and internal method, `is_virtual()`, indicating
   if the currently-matched token comes from the raw text in the input
   HTML document or if it was the byproduct of semantic parsing rules.
   This internal method and new vocabulary around token provenance
   considerably simplifies the logic spread throughout the rest of the
   class and its subclass methods.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6860
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61348

Follow-up to [58304].

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell, gziolo.
See #61348.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58558


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58006 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-25 03:11:19 +00:00
audrasjb 10c123044c HTML API: Code improvements following [58472].
Props xknown, jorbin.
Unprops audrasjb.



Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58473


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57922 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-24 14:57:13 +00:00
audrasjb 46851b83eb HTML API: Run URL attributes through `esc_url()`.
Props dmsnell, xknown, jorbin, gziolo.



Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58472


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57921 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-24 14:45:10 +00:00
dmsnell c15b15dd66 HTML API: Prevent Open Elements class from waking up.
This class accepts a Closure, but it should not be possible
to wake up with one from a serialized class instance.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6852
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61348

Props jonsurrell.
See #61348.
Follow-up to [58304].

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58441


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57890 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-18 17:41:08 +00:00
Peter Wilson 25c4ce9479 Docs: Correct typos in JavaScript wordmark.
Fixes documentation and comment references to capitalize JavaScript in accordance with the wordmark.

Props peterwilsoncc, mukesh27, dmsnell.
See #60699.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58397


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57846 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-12 23:12:13 +00:00
dmsnell 8683a502a0 HTML API: Call `$this->is_tag_closer()` in HTML Processor.
The HTML Processor had been calling the parent class `is_tag_closer()`
method, but since visiting virtual nodes was introduced, it's important
that all of the methods are called on the subclass.

This patch fixes one issue identified where the parent method was called
instead, and it fixes another case where the change from calling the
parent method to the `$this` method was done improperly.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6726
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61348

Props jonsurrell.
See #61348.
Follow-up to [58304].

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58365


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57814 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-08 12:12:08 +00:00
dmsnell cf2a88a397 HTML API: Fix three small type-related bugs.
This applies three fixes that appeared as part of
adding type annotations to the HTML API.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6754
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61399

Props jonsurrell.
See #61399.
Follow-up to [55203], [56274].

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58364


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57813 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-08 11:12:11 +00:00
dmsnell 4b8fa1bc8b HTML API: Return subclass from `::create_fragment`
When the `WP_HTML_Processor` was introduced with its `::create_fragment()`
static creator method, that method has been returning a `new self(...)`.
Unfortunately, this means that subclasses cannot use that method since it
will return the `WP_HTML_Processor` instead of the subclass.

With this patch, the static creator method returns `new static(...)` to preserve
the intended behavior. A new test asserts this behavior for future changes.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6729
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61374

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.
Follow-up to [56274].
Fixes #61374.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58363


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57812 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-08 10:57:14 +00:00
dmsnell 2107b186fe HTML API: Report real and virtual nodes in the HTML Processor.
HTML is a kind of short-hand for a DOM structure. This means that there are
many cases in HTML where an element's opening tag or closing tag is missing (or
both). This is because many of the parsing rules imply creating elements in the
DOM which may not exist in the text of the HTML.

The HTML Processor, being the higher-level counterpart to the Tag Processor, is
already aware of these nodes, but since it's inception has not paused on them
when scanning through a document. Instead, these are visible when pausing on a
child of such an element, but otherwise not seen.

In this patch the HTML Processor starts exposing those implicitly-created nodes,
including opening tags, and closing tags, that aren't foudn in the text content
of the HTML input document.

Previously, the sequence of matched tokens when scanning with 
`WP_HTML_Processor::next_token()` would depend on how the HTML document was written,
but with this patch, all semantically equal HTML documents will parse and scan in
the same exact manner, presenting an idealized or "perfect" view of the document
the same way as would occur when traversing a DOM in a browser.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6348
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61348

Props audrasjb, dmsnell, gziolo, jonsurrell.
Fixes #61348.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58304


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57761 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-03 19:47:15 +00:00
dmsnell 9fc546b2ce HTML API: Add custom text decoder.
Provides a custom decoder for strings coming from HTML attributes and
markup. This custom decoder is necessary because of deficiencies in
PHP's `html_entity_decode()` function:

  - It isn't aware of 720 of the possible named character references in
    HTML, leaving many out that should be translated.

  - It isn't aware of the ambiguous ampersand rule, which allows
    conversion of character references in certain contexts when they
    are missing their closing `;`.

  - It doesn't draw a distinction for the ambiguous ampersand rule
    when decoding attribute values instead of markup values.

  - Use of `html_entity_decode()` requires manually passing non-default
    paramter values to ensure it decodes properly.

This decoder also provides some conveniences, such as making a
single-pass and interruptable decode operation possible. This will
provide a number of opportunities to optimize detection and decoding
of things like value prefixes, and whether a value contains a given
substring.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6387
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61072

Props dmsnell, gziolo, jonsurrell, jorbin, westonruter, zieladam.
Fixes #61072.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58281


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57741 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-06-02 15:16:13 +00:00
dmsnell b5894d595e HTML API: Fix token length bug in Tag Processor.
The Tag Processor stores the byte-offsets into its HTML document where
the current token starts and ends, and also for every bookmark. In some
cases for tags, the end offset has been off by one.

In this patch the offset is fixed so that a bookmark always properly
refers to the full span of the token it's bookmarking. Also the current
token byte offsets are properly recorded.

While this is a defect in the Tag Processor, it hasn't been exposed 
through the public interface and has not affected any of the working
of the processor. Only subclasses which rely on the length of a bookmark
have been potentially affected, and these are not supported environments
in the ongoing work.

This fix is important for future work and for ensuring that subclasses
performing custom behaviors remain as reliable as the public interface.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6625
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61301

Props dmsnell, gziolo, jonsurrell, westonruter.
Fixes #61301.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58233


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57696 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-05-29 11:42:08 +00:00
dmsnell ec7c61e320 HTML API: Add `expects_closer()` method to HTML Processor
This patch adds a new method, `WP_HTML_Processor->expects_closer()` to indicate
if the currently-matched node expects to find a closing token. For example, a
`DIV` element expects a closing `</div>` tag, but an `<img>` expects none, because
it's a void element. Similarly, `#text` nodes and HTML comments only appear as
unitary nodes on the stack of open elements. Once proceeding further in the
document they are immediately removed without any closing tag.

This new method serves as a helper to indicate whether or not to expect the
closer, as this can be more complicated than it seems, and calling code
shouldn't have to build custom interpretations and implementations. Instead,
the HTML Processor ought to export its internal knowledge to make it easy for
consuming code and projects.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6600
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61257

Fixes #61257.
Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58192


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57655 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-05-24 01:21:10 +00:00
dmsnell 07a35d5d41 HTML API: Add method to report depth of currently-matched node.
The HTML Processor maintains a stack of open elements, where every element,
every `#text` node, every HTML comment, and other node is pushed and popped while
traversing the document. The "depth" of each of these nodes represents how deep
that stack is where the node appears. Unfortunately this information isn't
exposed to calling code, which has led different projects to attempt to
calculate this value externally. This isn't always trivial, but the HTML
Processor could make it so by exposing the internal knowledge in a new method.

In this patch the `get_current_depth()` method returns just that. Since the
processor always exists within a context, the depth includes nesting from the
always-present html element and also the body, since currently the HTML
Processor only supports parsing in the IN BODY context.

This means that the depth reported for the `DIV` in `<div>` is 3, not 1, because
its breadcrumbs path is `HTML > BODY > DIV`.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6589
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/61255

Fixes #61255.
Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58191


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57654 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-05-23 23:37:12 +00:00
dmsnell c3b76697cd HTML API: Respect `class_name` query arg in `HTML_Processor::next_tag()`
Previously the HTML Process was ignoring the `class_name` argument in
the `next_tag()` query if it existed. This was wrong and would lead to
calling code finding the wrong tag if provided.

This patch adds the class detection code back into `next_tag()` to fix
the bug.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6618
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/58517

See #58517.
Follow-up to [56274].
Props: dmsnell, jonsurrell.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58190


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57653 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-05-23 22:45:13 +00:00
dmsnell cbc1c955d8 Introduce Token Map: An optimized static translation class.
This patch introduces a new class: `WP_Token_Map`, designed for efficient
lookup and translation of static mappings between string keys or tokens, and
string replacements (for example, HTML character references).

The Token Map imposes certain restrictions on the byte length of the lookup
tokens and their replacements, but is a highly-optimized data structure for
mappings with a very high number of tokens.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/5373
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60698

Fixes #60698.
Props: dmsnell, gziolo, jonsurrell, jorbin.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58188


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57651 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-05-23 19:56:08 +00:00
dmsnell f9776f536f HTML API: Fix detection of single-length funky comments.
Since [60428] the Tag Processor has been misidentifying single-character
funky comments. It has been asserting that the full token-length for a
funky comment must be at least three characters after the opening (e.g.
`</1>`), but it has been starting to look for the closing `>` after
those same three characters. This means that it has been skipping the
actual close of these funky comments and swallowing up the next syntax
until it finds a `>`, often consuming the next tag in the process.

This patch fixes the detector and restores finding the following token.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6412
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60170

Follow-up to [60428].
Fixes #60170.
Props dmsnell, gziolo, jonsurrell.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58040


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57506 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-04-24 07:45:14 +00:00
Pascal Birchler 00d06db33d Docs: Fix various typos and spelling mistakes.
Props swissspidy, jucaduca, sergeybiryukov.
See #60699.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57987


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57473 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-04-12 17:47:13 +00:00
dmsnell 6badd91e7b HTML API: Trigger active format reconstruction when reaching text nodes.
When encountering text nodes in an HTML document, the HTML parser needs
to run the active format reconstruction algorithm, even if it doesn't
stop to visit those text nodes. This is because the formats, which might
need reconstructing, will impact the breadcrumbs of all downstream nodes
from the text node.

In this patch, this process is triggered, which properly triggers the
active format reconstruction. It also enables the visiting of other token
types as is possible in the Tag Processor.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6054
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60170

Props: dmsnell, jonsurrell, westonruter.
Fixes: #60455.
Follow-up to: [57348].


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57806


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57307 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-03-12 00:24:09 +00:00
dmsnell 6961426665 HTML API: Defer applying attribute updates until necessary.
When making repeated updates to a document, the Tag Processor will end
up copying the entire document once for every update. This can lead to
catastrophic behavior in the worse case.

However, when batch-applying updates it's able to copy chunks of the
document in one thread and only end up copying the entire document once
for the entire batch.

Previously the Tag Processor has been eagerly applying udpates, but in
this patch it defers applying those updates as long as is possible.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6120
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60697

Props: dmsnell, bernhard-reiter, jonsurrell, westonruter.
Fixes #60697.
Follow-up to [55706], [56941], [57348].


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57805


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57306 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-03-11 23:55:09 +00:00
dmsnell 9e0a116dbf HTML API: Ensure that breadcrumbs are properly retained after seeking.
In some cases, it's possible to seek back into a location found inside
an element which has been closed before the point in the document where
the `seek()` was made. In these cases the breadcrumb stack is lost, and
calling `get_breadcrumbs()` after the seek will return the wrong information.

In this patch, the HTML Processor takes a conservative approach and
moves to the front of the document, then reparses the document until
it reaches the sought-after location. This ensures consistency on
the stack of open elements and active formats, and preserves
breadcrumbs.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6185
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60687

Props jonsurrell.
Follow-up to [60687].
See #58517.
Fixes #60687.


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57768


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57269 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-03-05 05:34:11 +00:00
dmsnell 91e7a067a8 HTML API: Remove superfluous type-coercing empty() check.
When returning modifiable text in the HTML API, if the text segment
coerces to `false` inside `empty()`, then an empty string has been
returned instead of the string itself. For example, the text node in the
following HTML snippet:

{{{
    <div>0</div>
}}}

In this patch the `empty()` check is removed. The purpose of the original
check was to skip further processing if the text content is empty, but
the check is not needed and the additioanl processing is minimal.
Removing the code removes the defect and leaves a cleaner method in its
absence.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6199

Follow-up to [57348]
Follow-up to #60170


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57738


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57239 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-28 21:15:12 +00:00
dmsnell fd1cbd8980 HTML API: Add subclassed has_bookmark() and fix seek()
The WP_HTML_Processor::has_bookmark() method has not correctly reported bookmarks
which have been set, because it wraps the given bookmark names when setting them.
Additionally, WP_HTML_Processor::seek() does not seek to correct location if HTML
has been updated because it wasn't flushing enqueued updates to the document.

In this patch both problems are resolved and added tests guard these behaviors
against future regressions.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6039
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60474

Follow-up to [56274].
Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.
Fixes #60474.


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57582


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57083 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-10 22:54:13 +00:00
dmsnell b342d5c7b8 HTML API: Join text nodes on invalid-tag-name boundaries.
A fix was introduced to the Tag Processor to ensure that contiguous text
in an HTML document emerges as a single text node spanning the full
sequence. Unfortunately, that patch was marginally over-zealous in
checking if a "<" started a syntax token or not. It used the following:

{{{
<?php
if ( 'A' <= $c && 'z' >= $c ) { ... }
}}}

This was based on the assumption that the A-Z and a-z letters are
contiguous in the ASCII range; they aren't, and there's a gap of
several characters in between. The result of this is that in some
cases the parser created a text boundary when it didn't need to.
Text boundaries can be surprising and can be created when reaching
invalid syntax, HTML comments, and more hidden elements, so
semantically this wasn't a major bug, but it was an aesthetic
challenge.

In this patch the check is properly compared for both upper- and
lower-case variants that could potentially form tag names.

{{{
<?php
if ( ( 'A' <= $c && 'Z' >= $c ) || ( 'a' <= $c && 'z' >= $c ) ) { ... }
}}}

This solves the problem and ensures that contiguous text appears
as a single text node when scanning tokens.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6041
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60385

Follow-up to [57489]
Props dmsnell, jonsurrell
Fixes #60385


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57542


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57043 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-06 19:23:13 +00:00
dmsnell 9fb7267542 HTML API: Fix typo setting the wrong self-closing flag.
The HTML Processor tracks whether a token was found with the self-closing flag.
Depending on the context, this flag may or may not indicate that the element is
self closing. Unfortunately it's been tracking the wrong flag: it's been tracking
the end-tag flag, which indicates that a token is an end tag.

In this patch the right flag is set in the HTML Processor. This hasn't been an
issue because the HTML Processor doesn't yet read that stored flag, but it's an
important fix to make before adding support for foreign content (SVG and MathML)
since that behavior depends on reading the correct flag.

Follow-up to [56274].

Props dmsnell.


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57528


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57029 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-02 23:27:14 +00:00
dmsnell 22b4a0870d HTML API: Reset parser state after seeking to bookmark.
When parser states were introduced, nothing in the `seek()` method reset the
parser state. This is problematic because it could leave the parser in the
wrong state.

In this patch the parser state is reset so that it's properly adjusted on
the successive call to `next_token()`.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/6021
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60428

Follow-up to [57211]

Props dmsnell, kevin940726
Fixes #60428


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57527


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57028 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-02 22:57:18 +00:00
dmsnell 0dc136bcb9 HTML API: Fix void tag nesting with next_token
When `next_token()` was introduced, it introduced a regression in the HTML
Processor whereby void tags remain on the stack of open elements when they
shouldn't. This led to invalid values returned from `get_breadcrumbs()`.

The reason was that calling `next_token()` works through a different code path
than the HTML Processor runs everything else. To solve this, its sub-classed
`next_token()` called `step( self::REPROCESS_CURRENT_TOKEN )` so that the proper
HTML accounting takes place.

Unfortunately that same reprocessing code path skipped the step whereby void
and self-closing elements are popped from the stack of open elements.

In this patch, that step is run with a third mode for `step()`, which is the
new `self::PROCESS_CURRENT_TOKEN`. This mode acts as if `self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE`
were called, except it doesn't advance the parser.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/5975
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60382

Follow-up to [57348]

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell
Fixes #60382


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57507


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57008 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-01 00:43:15 +00:00
dmsnell 4266e2daf5 HTML API: Fix CDATA lookalike matching invalid CDATA
When `next_token()` was introduced to the HTML Tag Processor, it started
classifying comments that look like they were intended to be CDATA sections.
In one of the changes made during development, however, a typo slipped
through code review that treated comments as CDATA even if they only
ended in `]>` and not the required `]]>`.

The consequences of this defect were minor because in all cases these are
treated as HTML comments from invalid syntax, but this patch adds the
missing check to ensure the proper reporting of CDATA-lookalikes.

Follow-up to [57348]

Props jonsurrell
Fixes #60406


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57506


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57007 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-02-01 00:12:14 +00:00
dmsnell 53fd556c73 HTML API: Fix splitting single text node.
When `next_token()` was introduced, it brought a subtle bug. When encountering a `<` in the HTML stream which did not lead to a tag or comment or other token, it was treating the full text span to that point as one text node, and the following span another text node.

The entire span should be one text node.

In this patch the Tag Processor properly detects this scenario and combines the spans into one text node.

Follow-up to [57348]

Props jonsurrell
Fixes #60385


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57489


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56990 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-30 22:09:22 +00:00
dmsnell 62e0ef411b HTML API: Scan all syntax tokens in a document, read modifiable text.
Since its introduction in WordPress 6.2 the HTML Tag Processor has
provided a way to scan through all of the HTML tags in a document and
then read and modify their attributes. In order to reliably do this, it
also needed to be aware of other kinds of HTML syntax, but it didn't
expose those syntax tokens to consumers of the API.

In this patch the Tag Processor introduces a new scanning method and a
few helper methods to read information about or from each token. Most
significantly, this introduces the ability to read `#text` nodes in the
document.

What's new in the Tag Processor?
================================

 - `next_token()` visits every distinct syntax token in a document.
 - `get_token_type()` indicates what kind of token it is.
 - `get_token_name()` returns something akin to `DOMNode.nodeName`.
 - `get_modifiable_text()` returns the text associated with a token.
 - `get_comment_type()` indicates why a token represents an HTML comment.

Example usage.
==============

{{{
<?php
function strip_all_tags( $html ) {
        $text_content = '';
        $processor    = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $html );

        while ( $processor->next_token() ) {
                if ( '#text' !== $processor->get_token_type() ) {
                        continue;
                }

                $text_content .= $processor->get_modifiable_text();
        }

        return $text_content;
}
}}}

What changes in the Tag Processor?
==================================

Previously, the Tag Processor would scan the opening and closing tag of
every HTML element separately. Now, however, there are special tags
which it only visits once, as if those elements were void tags without
a closer.

These are special tags because their content contains no other HTML or
markup, only non-HTML content.

 - SCRIPT elements contain raw text which is isolated from the rest of
   the HTML document and fed separately into a JavaScript engine. There
   are complicated rules to avoid escaping the script context in the HTML.
   The contents are left verbatim, and character references are not decoded.

 - TEXTARA and TITLE elements contain plain text which is decoded
   before display, e.g. transforming `&amp;` into `&`. Any markup which
   resembles tags is treated as verbatim text and not a tag.

 - IFRAME, NOEMBED, NOFRAMES, STYLE, and XMP elements are similar to the
   textarea and title elements, but no character references are decoded.
   For example, `&amp;` inside a STYLE element is passed to the CSS engine
   as the literal string `&amp;` and _not_ as `&`.

Because it's important not treat this inner content separately from the
elements containing it, the Tag Processor combines them when scanning
into a single match and makes their content available as modifiable
text (see below).

This means that the Tag Processor will no longer visit a closing tag for
any of these elements unless that tag is unexpected.

{{{
    <title>There is only a single token in this line</title>
    <title>There are two tokens in this line></title></title>
    </title><title>There are still two tokens in this line></title>
}}}

What are tokens?
================

The term "token" here is a parsing term, which means a primitive unit in
HTML. There are only a few kinds of tokens in HTML:

 - a tag has a name, attributes, and a closing or self-closing flag.
 - a text node, or `#text` node contains plain text which is displayed
   in a browser and which is decoded before display.
 - a DOCTYPE declaration indicates how to parse the document.
 - a comment is hidden from the display on a page but present in the HTML.

There are a few more kinds of tokens that the HTML Tag Processor will
recognize, some of which don't exist as concepts in HTML. These mostly
comprise XML syntax elements that aren't part of HTML (such as CDATA and
processing instructions) and invalid HTML syntax that transforms into
comments.

What is a funky comment?
========================

This patch treats a specific kind of invalid comment in a special way.
A closing tag with an invalid name is considered a "funky comment." In
the browser these become HTML comments just like any other, but their
syntax is convenient for representing a variety of bits of information
in a well-defined way and which cannot be nested or recursive, given
the parsing rules handling this invalid syntax.

 - `</1>`
 - `</%avatar_url>`
 - `</{"wp_bit": {"type": "post-author"}}>`
 - `</[post-author]>`
 - `</__( 'Save Post' );>`

All of these examples become HTML comments in the browser. The content
inside the funky content is easily parsable, whereby the only rule is
that it starts at the `<` and continues until the nearest `>`. There
can be no funky comment inside another, because that would imply having
a `>` inside of one, which would actually terminate the first one.

What is modifiable text?
========================

Modifiable text is similar to the `innerText` property of a DOM node.
It represents the span of text for a given token which may be modified
without changing the structure of the HTML document or the token.

There is currently no mechanism to change the modifiable text, but this
is planned to arrive in a later patch.

Tags
====

Most tags have no modifiable text because they have child nodes where
text nodes are found. Only the special tags mentioned above have
modifiable text.

{{{
    <div class="post">Another day in HTML</div>
    └─ tag ──────────┘└─ text node ─────┘└────┴─ tag
}}}

{{{
    <title>Is <img> &gt; <image>?</title>
    │      └ modifiable text ───┘       │ "Is <img> > <image>?"
    └─ tag ─────────────────────────────┘
}}}

Text nodes
==========

Text nodes are entirely modifiable text.

{{{
    This HTML document has no tags.
    └─ modifiable text ───────────┘
}}}

Comments
========

The modifiable text inside a comment is the portion of the comment that
doesn't form its syntax. This applies for a number of invalid comments.

{{{
    <!-- this is inside a comment -->
    │   └─ modifiable text ──────┘  │
    └─ comment token ───────────────┘
}}}

{{{
    <!-->
    This invalid comment has no modifiable text.
}}}

{{{
    <? this is an invalid comment -->
    │ └─ modifiable text ────────┘  │
    └─ comment token ───────────────┘
}}}

{{{
    <[CDATA[this is an invalid comment]]>
    │       └─ modifiable text ───────┘ │
    └─ comment token ───────────────────┘
}}}

Other token types also have modifiable text. Consult the code or tests
for further information.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/5683
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60170

Follows [57575]

Props bernhard-reiter, dlh, dmsnell, jonsurrell, zieladam
Fixes #60170


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57348


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56854 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-24 23:37:16 +00:00
dmsnell 7f22c4d4ea HTML API: Support INPUT tags.
Adds support for the following HTML elements to the HTML Processor:

 - INPUT

Previously this element was not supported and the HTML Processor would bail when encountering one. Now, with this patch applied, it will proceed to parse the HTML document.

Developed in https://github.com/WordPress/wordpress-develop/pull/5907
Discussed in https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/60283

Props jonsurrell
See #60283


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57343


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56849 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-24 03:30:14 +00:00
dmsnell 3efed38163 HTML API: Support PARAM, SOURCE, and TRACK tags.
Adds support for the following HTML elements to the HTML Processor:

 - PARAM, SOURCE, TRACK

Previously these elements were not supported and the HTML Processor would bail when encountering them. Now, with this patch applied, it will proceed to parse an HTML document when encountering those tags.

Props jonsurrell, dmsnell
Fixes #60283


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57326


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56832 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-23 01:51:16 +00:00
dmsnell 1d4b95336a HTML API: Cleanup tests and list of void elements.
This patch adds newly supported elements to tests that should have been updated
in recent PRs, but which were merged without that. Those PRs removed failing
tests showing that the elements were unsupported, but did not add the elements
to the list of supported ones.

It also removes some elements from the special-exclusion list of unsupported IN
BODY elements. These did not present in failing tests because earlier
conditions in the switch structure caught the tags before hitting the default
block.

Finally it adds some missing elements to the list of void elements. These
elements are not listed as void in the HTML specification because they are
deprecated. However, they are treated as void for the sake of HTML
serialization and the parsing rules indicate that they behave as void elements,
so it's safe to list them within the HTML API as void.

Developed in WordPress/wordpress-develop#5913

Fixes #60307


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57319


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56825 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-20 00:15:13 +00:00
dmsnell cf88a3098c HTML API: Add support for PRE and LISTING elements.
Adds support for the following HTML elements to the HTML Processor:

 - PRE, LISTING

Previously, these elements were not supported and the HTML Processor would bail when encountering them. Now, with this patch applied, it will proceed to parse an HTML document when encountering those tags.

Developed in WordPress/wordpress-develop#5903

Props jonsurrell, dmsnell
Fixes #60283


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57317


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56823 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-19 22:07:09 +00:00
dmsnell 050c342a46 HTML API: Add support for BR, EMBED, & other tags.
Adds support for the following HTML elements to the HTML Processor:

 - AREA, BR, EMBED, KEYGEN, WBR
 - Only the opening BR tag is supported, as the invalid closer `</br>`
   involves more complicated rules, to be implemented later.

Previously, these elements were not supported and the HTML Processor
would bail when encountering them. With this patch it will proceed to
parse an HTML document when encountering those tags as long as other
normal conditions don't cause it to bail (such as complicated format
reconstruction rules).

Props jonsurrell, dmsnell
Fixes #60283


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57316


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56822 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-19 21:41:12 +00:00
dmsnell 141ba4ff59 HTML API: Add support for HR element.
Adds support for the following HTML elements to the HTML Processor:

 - HR

Previously, this element was not supported and the HTML Processor would bail when encountering
it. Now, with this patch, it will proceed to parse an HTML document when encountering one.

Developed in WordPress/wordpress-develop#5897

Props jonsurrell, dmsnell
Fixes #60283


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57314


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56820 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-19 19:03:09 +00:00
dmsnell 29dd837333 HTML API: Add support for list elements.
Adds support for the following HTML elements to the HTML Processor:

 - LI, OL, UL.
 - DD, DL, DT.

Previously, these elements were not supported and the HTML Processor would bail when encountering them.
With this patch it will proceed to parse an HTML document when encountering those tags as long as other normal conditions don't cause it to bail (such as complicated format reconstruction).

Props audrasjb, jonsurrell, bernhard-reiter.
Fixes #60215.


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57264


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56770 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-10 14:05:17 +00:00
Bernhard Reiter 372e3c4b97 HTML API: Add explicit handling or failure for all tags.
The HTML API HTML processor does not yet support all tags. Many tags (e.g. list elements) have some complicated rules in the [https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#parsing-main-inbody "in body" insertion mode].

Implementing these special rules is blocking the implementation for a catch-all rule for "any other tag" because we need to prevent special rules from being handled by the catch-all.

  Any other start tag
  Reconstruct the active formatting elements, if any.

  Insert an HTML element for the token.

  …

This change ensures the HTML Processor fails when handling special tags. This is the same as existing behavior, but will allow us to implement the catch-all "any other tag" handling without unintentionally handling special elements.

Additionally, we add tests that assert the special elements are unhandled. As these tags are implemented, this should help to ensure they're removed from the unsupported tag list.

Props jonsurrell, dmsnell.
Fixes #60092.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57248


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56754 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2024-01-08 14:05:24 +00:00
Sergey Biryukov 13f7ee3063 Coding Standards: Correct alignment in `WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::apply_attributes_updates()`.
This fixes an `Equals sign not aligned correctly` WPCS warning.

Follow-up to [57179].

Props antonvlasenko, dmsnell, ironprogrammer.
Fixes #60078.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57227


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56733 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-12-25 14:03:19 +00:00
Bernhard Reiter 8e5db640de HTML API: Avoid processing incomplete tokens.
Currently the Tag Processor assumes that an input document is a ''full'' HTML document. Because of this, if there's lingering content after the last tag match it will treat that content as plaintext and skip over it. This is fine for the Tag Processor because if there is lingering content that isn't a valid tag then there's nothing for `next_tag()` to match.

However, in order to support a number of feature expansions it is important to recognize that the remaining content ''may'' involve partial syntax elements, such as incomplete tags, attributes, or comments.

In this patch we're adding a mode inside the Tag Processor which will flip when we start parsing HTML syntax but the document finishes before the token does. This will provide the ability to:

- extend the input document,
- avoid misinterpreting syntax as text, and
- guess if we have a complete document, know if we have an incomplete document.

In the process of building this patch a few fixes were identified and fixed in the Tag Processor, namely in the handling of incomplete syntax elements.

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.
Fixes #60122, #60108.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57211


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56717 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-12-20 17:52:30 +00:00
Bernhard Reiter a586b85d8e HTML API: Apply linting changes to `@TODO` comments.
Lowercase `@TODO` comments introduced by [57186], and remove spurious colons after them.

Props dmsnell, TobiasBg, mukesh27, sergeybiryukov, jonsurrell.
Fixes #60060.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57209


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56715 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-12-20 12:36:31 +00:00
Bernhard Reiter 511dcb7520 HTML API: Add support for H1-H6 elements in the HTML Processor.
Previously these have been unsupported, but in this patch, support is added for the tags so that the HTML Processor can process documents containing them.

There was a design discussion about introducing a constant to communicate "any of the H1 - H6 elements" but this posed a number of challenges that don't need to be answered in this patch. For the time being, because the HTML specification treats H1 - H6 specially as a single kind of element, the HTML Processor uses an internal hard-coded string to indicate this. By using a hard-coded string it's possible to avoid introducing a class constant which cannot be made private due to PHP's class design. In the future, this will probably appear as a special constant in a new constant-containing class.

Props dmsnell, jonsurrell.
Fixes #60060.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57186


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56697 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-12-13 17:53:19 +00:00
zieladam 760fae6c43 HTML API: Track spans of text with (offset, length) instead of (start, end).
Updates the internal representation of the text span coordinates. The mixture of (offset, length) and (start, end) coordinates becomes confusing, this commit replaces it with a (offset, length) pair. There should be no functional or behavioral changes in this patch. For the internal helper classes this patch introduces breaking changes, but those classes are marked private and should not be used outside of the HTML API itself.

Props dmsnell.
Fixes #59993.


Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57179


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56690 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-12-10 13:19:28 +00:00
Joe McGill 46406afcc4 HTML-API: Prevent unintended behavior when WP_HTML_Token is unserialized.
Props dmsnell, peterwilsoncc, dd32, xknown, rawrly, johnbillion, barry, jeffpaul, vortfu, isabel_brison, mikeschroder, jorbin.

Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57163


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56674 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-12-06 16:05:19 +00:00
Bernhard Reiter b5ac702f60 HTML API: Fix typo in documentation example.
The example code in the PHPDoc comment for the HTML Tag Processor class
previously showed calling `next_tag()` with an array containing a `class`
key, which should have been `class_name`. This patch fixes this by using
the appropriate `class_name` key.

Props dmsnell, gaambo, crstauf, atachibana, audrasjb, krupalpanchal.
Fixes #59891.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57116


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56627 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-11-17 06:40:24 +00:00
Bernhard Reiter b86334b447 HTML API: Add support for containers elements, including ARTICLE.
There are a handful of elements which behave similarly and are generically container elements. These are the following elements:

    ADDRESS, ARTICLE, ASIDE, BLOCKQUOTE, CENTER, DETAILS, DIALOG, DIR,
    DL, DIV, FIELDSET, FIGCAPTION, FIGURE, FOOTER, HEADER, HGROUP, MAIN,
    MENU, NAV, SEARCH, SECTION, SUMMARY

This patch adds support to the HTML Processor for handling these elements. They do not require any additional logic in the rest of the class, and carry no specific semantic rules for parsing beyond what is listed in their group in the IN BODY section of the HTML5 specification.

Props dmsnell.
Fixes #59914.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57115


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56626 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-11-17 06:13:25 +00:00
Sergey Biryukov 7da5644617 Docs: Use proper case for `@todo` tags.
The correct tag is `@todo`, not `@TODO` or `@todo:` (note the trailing colon).

Reference: [https://developer.wordpress.org/coding-standards/inline-documentation-standards/php/#phpdoc-tags PHP Documentation Standards: PHPDoc tags].

Follow-up to [55203], [56274], [56565], [56698].

Props jrf.
See #59651.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57077


git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56588 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
2023-11-07 00:14:23 +00:00