Some plugins and themes load translations too early, before the current user is known.
This happens either explicitly or through just-in-time translation loading.
If the current user (and thus their locale) is not known, WordPress might attempt to load translations in the wrong locale.
This change adds `_doing_it_wrong` messages to warn about such cases. It also helps avoiding accidentally trying to load translations twice (once just-in-time and once manually).
Projects triggering such a message are encourage to load translations no earlier than the `after_setup_theme` hook.
Props garrett-eclipse, Kau-Boy, swissspidy, johnbillion, alanfuller. rodelgc.
Fixes#44937.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@59127
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58523 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Remove hardcoded path added in [57922] which ignored the fact that themes can also use script translations.
They should not be affected even if plugins are installed outside the typical `wp-content/plugins` location.
Props itapress, swissspidy.
Fixes#62016.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@59126
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58522 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Improve support for using only PHP translation files.
This builds on top of the PHP translation file support added in WordPress 6.5, improving the behavior for projects using solely `.l10n.php` translation files and no `.mo.` and `.po` files.
Updates `wp_get_installed_translations()`, which is used when updating language packs and when uninstalling plugins/themes (to remove the translations again), to look for PHP translation files and read metadata from them. Additionally, the file lookup is now cached thanks to using `WP_Textdomain_Registry`.
Updates `Language_Pack_Upgrader::check_package()` to allow language packs that only contain PHP translation files. While WordPress.org continues to serve `.mo` and `.po` files, third-party services might want to only use the PHP file format.
See #60554.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58062
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57527 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Some plugins pass invalid values such as `null` instead of a string, which has never been supported by WordPress (no translations are loaded) and was technically undefined behavior. With the introduction of the new l10n library in #59656, which has stricter type hints, this could end up causing warnings or even fatal errors.
This change adds a deliberate short-circuit to `load_textdomain()` & co. to better handle such a case and document that it is not supported.
Props verygoode, swissspidy.
Fixes#60888.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57925
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57426 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Previously, when `WP_PLUGIN_DIR` was set to something other than `wp-content/plugins`, e.g. `wp-content/mods`, `load_script_textdomain` was searching for script translations in `wp-content/languages/mods`. However, that is incorrect, as `WP_PLUGIN_DIR` does not affect where translations are stored. The location is always `wp-content/languages/plugins`.
Props coreymckrill, swissspidy.
Fixes#60891.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57922
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57423 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
In [57516], the just-in-time translation loading logic was enhanced to support cases where only `.l10n.php` translation exist but no `.mo` or `.po` files. This caused a slight regression in `get_available_languages()`, which uses the list of files to populate the language dropdown list on the settings page.
To address this, the new file extension is now properly stripped off, and the resulting file list is de-duplicated. New test files are added to allow the existing tests to cover this new scenario.
See #59656.
Fixes#60553.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57639
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57140 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Adjusts the translation file lookup in `WP_Textdomain_Registry` so that just-in-time translation loading
works even if there is only a `.l10n.php` translation file without a corresponding `.mo` file.
While language packs continue to contain both file types, this makes it easier to use translations in a project
without having to deal with `.mo` or `.po` files.
Props Chrystl.
See #59656.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57516
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57017 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This introduces a more lightweight library for loading `.mo` translation files which offers increased speed and lower memory usage.
It also supports loading multiple locales at the same time, which makes locale switching faster too.
For plugins interacting with the `$l10n` global variable in core, a shim is added to retain backward compatibility with the existing `pomo` library.
In addition to that, this library supports translations contained in PHP files, avoiding a binary file format and leveraging OPCache if available.
If an `.mo` translation file has a corresponding `.l10n.php` file, the latter will be loaded instead.
This behavior can be adjusted using the new `translation_file_format` and `load_translation_file` filters.
PHP translation files will be typically created by downloading language packs, but can also be generated by plugins.
See https://make.wordpress.org/core/2023/11/08/merging-performant-translations-into-core/ for more context.
Props dd32, swissspidy, flixos90, joemcgill, westonruter, akirk, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#59656.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57337
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56843 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Loading a list of language file paths using `glob()` can be expensive if involving thousands of files.
Expands scope of `WP_Textdomain_Registry` to cache list of language file paths in object cache and provides a way to invalidate that cache upon translation updates. Plugins can clear the cache using calls such as `wp_cache_delete( 'cached_mo_files_' . md5( $path ), 'translations' );`
Props mreishus, swissspidy
Fixes#58919
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57287
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@56793 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Blocks registration causes scripts to be initialized and localized very early, before the current locale has been properly set on the installation page.
This changes `determine_locale()` so that the locale chosen during installation is recognized and loaded earlier, ensuring proper script localization.
Props sabernhardt, NekoJonez, jornp, costdev.
Fixes#58696
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@57286
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`str_starts_with()` and `str_ends_with()` were introduced in PHP 8.0 to perform a case-sensitive check indicating if the string to search in (haystack) begins or ends with the given substring (needle).
WordPress core includes a polyfill for these functions on PHP < 8.0 as of WordPress 5.9.
This commit uses `str_starts_with()` and `str_ends_with()` in core files where appropriate:
* `$needle === substr( $string, 0, $length )`, where `$length` is the length of `$needle`, is replaced with `str_starts_with( $haystack, $needle )`.
* `$needle === substr( $string, $offset )`, where `$offset` is negative and the absolute value of `$offset` is the length of `$needle`, is replaced with `str_ends_with( $haystack, $needle )`.
This aims to make the code more readable and consistent, as well as better aligned with modern development practices.
Follow-up to [52039], [52040], [52326], [55703], [55710], [55987], [55988].
Props Soean, spacedmonkey, Clorith, ocean90, azaozz, sabernhardt, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#58220.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55990
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55502 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Introduces a new `pre_load_textdomain` filter, which is useful for plugins to develop and test alternative loading/caching strategies for translations. This brings consistency with the existing `pre_load_script_translations` filter for JavaScript translations.
Props ocean90, swissspidy.
Fixes#58035.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55928
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55440 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Fixes a performance issue where the JIT logic is invoked for every translation call if the there are no translations in the current locale. With this change, the information is cached by adding `Noop_Translations` instances to the global `$l10n` array. This way, `get_translations_for_domain()` returns earlier, thus avoiding subsequent `_load_textdomain_just_in_time()` calls.
Props swissspidy, johnbillion, ocean90.
Fixes#58321.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55865
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55377 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
`str_starts_with()` was introduced in PHP 8.0 to perform a case-sensitive check indicating if the string to search in (haystack) begins with the given substring (needle).
WordPress core includes a polyfill for `str_starts_with()` on PHP < 8.0 as of WordPress 5.9.
This commit replaces `0 === strpos( ... )` with `str_starts_with()` in core files, making the code more readable and consistent, as well as improving performance.
While `strpos()` is slightly faster than the polyfill on PHP < 8.0, `str_starts_with()` is noticeably faster on PHP 8.0+, as it is optimized to avoid unnecessarily searching along the whole haystack if it does not find the needle.
Follow-up to [52039], [52040], [52326].
Props spacedmonkey, costdev, sabernhardt, mukesh27, desrosj, jorbin, TobiasBg, ayeshrajans, lgadzhev, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#58012.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55703
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55215 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This avoids a fatal error if these functions are called in a mu-plugin before `$wp_locale` is set:
* `wp_get_list_item_separator()`
* `wp_get_word_count_type()`
Follow-up to [52929], [52933], [55279], [55295].
Props kraftbj.
Fixes#56698.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55351
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54884 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This changesets adds a `word_count_type` property, so that it does not need to be translated separately across multiple projects.
List of changes:
- New property: `WP_Locale::word_count_type`.
- New method: `WP_Locale::get_word_count_type()`.
- New function: `wp_get_word_count_type()` as a wrapper for `WP_Locale::get_word_count_type()`.
- All `_x( 'words', 'Word count type. Do not translate!' )` strings have been replaced with a call to `wp_get_word_count_type()`.
Props pedromendonca, desrosj, costdev, mukesh27, johnbillion.
Fixes#56698.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55279
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54812 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
In [53874] the `$locale` parameter was added to `load_textdomain()` so it can be used to properly fill `WP_Textdomain_Registry`. Since `$locale` may not be the same value as `determine_locale()` returns (e.g. when filtered by `plugin_locale` in `load_plugin_textdomain()`) this changeset also passes the `$locale` parameter to the filter so custom file loading implementations are using the same locale as `load_textdomain()` got.
Follow-up to [53874].
Props ocean90, cadic, SergeyBiryukov, swissspidy, costdev.
Fixes#57056.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55196
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54729 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
This new function makes it easier to switch to a specific user’s locale by reducing duplicate code and storing the user’s ID as additional context for plugins to consume. Existing usage of `switch_to_locale()` in core has been replaced with `switch_to_user_locale()` where appropriate.
Also, this change ensures `WP_Locale_Switcher` properly filters `determine_locale` so that anyyone using the `determine_locale()` function will get the correct locale information when switching is in effect.
Props costdev.
Fixes#57123.
See #26511.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@55161
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54694 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
While using reserved PHP keywords as parameter name labels is allowed, in the context of function calls using named parameters in PHP 8.0+, this will easily lead to confusion. To avoid that, it is recommended not to use reserved keywords as function parameter names.
This commit renames the `$string` parameter to `$text` in `before_last_bar()`.
Follow-up to [52946], [52996], [52997], [52998], [53003], [53014], [53029], [53039], [53116], [53117], [53137], [53174], [53184], [53185], [53192], [53193], [53198], [53203], [53207], [53215], [53216], [53220], [53230], [53232], [53236], [53239], [53240], [53242], [53243], [53245], [53246], [53257], [53269], [53270], [53271], [53272], [53273], [53274], [53275], [53276], [53277], [53281], [53283], [53284], [53285], [53287], [53364], [53365], [54927], [54929], [54930], [54931], [54932], [54933].
Props jrf, aristath, poena, justinahinon, SergeyBiryukov.
See #56788.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54938
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54490 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Includes minor formatting edits for consistency.
Follow-up to [53/tests], [12179], [12946], [35288], [37884], [38810], [38928], [46596], [48131], [52955], [53548], [53813], [53873], [54118], [54316], [54420], [54421], [54803].
See #56792.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54855
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54407 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
`WP_Textdomain_Registry` was introduced in [53874] to store text domains and their language directory paths, addressing issues with just-in-time loading of textdomains when using locale switching and when using`load_*_textdomain()` functions.
Said change has inadvertently caused a performance regression exactly when using`load_*_textdomain()`, which still often is the case, where the cached information was not further used or even overridden.
This change addresses that issue by storing the default languages paths in a separate way, while at the same time making `WP_Textdomain_Registry` easier to maintain and adding new tests to catch future regressions.
Props flixos90, spacedmonkey, ocean90, SergeyBiryukov, costdev.
Fixes#39210.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54669
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54221 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The `$path` parameter of some script translation functions had a default value of `null`, even though the parameter is documented as a string.
This commit corrects the default value for `$path` in:
* `WP_Dependency::set_translations()`
* `WP_Scripts::set_translations()`
* `wp_set_script_translations()`
Additionally, this commit removes an `is_string()` check for `$path` in `load_script_textdomain()`. Now that the default value for `$path` in that function has also been corrected to an empty string instead of `null`, that check is no longer necessary, as it would ''hide'' an error which should be ''fixed'' (at the source of the problem) instead.
Follow-up to [54349].
Props jrf, johnjamesjacoby.
See #55967, #55656.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54351
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53910 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
The `$path` parameter of `load_script_textdomain()` had a default value of `null`, but would be passed onto the `untrailingslashit()` function without any input validation, even though the latter explicitly only expects/supports a string input.
This commit changes the default value for `$path` to an empty string, and adds an `is_string()` check before passing the value to `untrailingslashit()` to fix the issue at the point where the invalid input is incorrectly (not) validated.
Note: Changing the `untrailingslashit()` function is outside the scope of this commit.
Includes:
* Adding a dedicated unit test for this issue.
* Correcting the default value for `$path` from `null` to an empty string in a few related methods and functions:
* `WP_Dependency::set_translations()`
* `WP_Scripts::set_translations()`
* `wp_set_script_translations()`
* `load_script_textdomain()`
This fix also allows to remove a couple of calls to `expectDeprecation()` in unrelated tests.
Fixes an error when running the test suite:
{{{
4) Tests_Dependencies_Scripts::test_wp_external_wp_i18n_print_order
rtrim(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated
/var/www/src/wp-includes/formatting.php:2782
/var/www/src/wp-includes/l10n.php:1068
/var/www/src/wp-includes/class.wp-scripts.php:605
/var/www/src/wp-includes/class.wp-scripts.php:320
/var/www/src/wp-includes/class.wp-dependencies.php:136
/var/www/src/wp-includes/functions.wp-scripts.php:109
/var/www/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php:1505
/var/www/tests/phpunit/includes/utils.php:436
/var/www/tests/phpunit/tests/dependencies/scripts.php:1507
/var/www/vendor/bin/phpunit:123
}}}
Follow-up to [44169], [44607], [51968].
Props jrf, ocean90, Chouby, swissspidy, lovor, iviweb, meysamnorouzi, DarkoG, oneearth27, SergeyBiryukov.
Fixes#55967. See #55656.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@54349
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53908 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Previously, when using `switch_to_locale()` all current loaded text domains were unloaded and added to the `$l10n_unloaded` global. This prevented the just-in-time loading for text domains after a switch. The just-in-time loading was also only possible if the translations were stored in `WP_LANG_DIR`. Both issues have been fixed.
* Adds `WP_Textdomain_Registry` to keep track of the language directory paths for all plugins and themes.
* Updates all `load_*_textdomain()` functions to store the path in `WP_Textdomain_Registry`.
* Adds `$locale` parameter to `load_textdomain()` to specify the locale the translation file is for.
* Adds `$reloadable` parameter to `unload_textdomain()` to define whether a text domain can be loaded just-in-time again. This is used by `WP_Locale_Switcher::load_translations()`.
* Extends `_load_textdomain_just_in_time()` to also support text domains of plugins and themes with custom language directories.
* Fixes the incorrect `test_plugin_translation_after_switching_locale_twice()` test which should have caught this issue earlier.
* Adds a new test plugin and theme to test the loading of translations with a custom language directory.
* Deprecates the now unused and private `_get_path_to_translation()` and `_get_path_to_translation_from_lang_dir()` functions.
Previously added in [49236] and reverted in [49236] to investigate concerns which are now addressed here.
Props yoavf, swissspidy, dd32, ocean90.
See #26511.
Fixes#39210.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53874
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53433 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Since the parameter accepts not only a user's ID, but also a `WP_User` object, `$user` is a more appropriate name, which better aligns with the `$post` parameter of functions that accept a post ID or a `WP_Post` object.
The pre-existing internal `$user` variable which contained a `WP_User` object is renamed to `$user_object` for clarity.
Follow-up to [38955].
Props aristath, poena, afercia, SergeyBiryukov.
See #55647.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53702
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@53261 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Load a language switcher on the login and registration screens that allows users to choose any already-installed language. Set user locale on registration.
Props johnbillion, Nikschavan, afercia, sabernhardt, garrett-eclipse, keyur5, paaljoachim, Clorith, tobifjellner.
Fixes#43700.
Built from https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@52058
git-svn-id: http://core.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51650 1a063a9b-81f0-0310-95a4-ce76da25c4cd
Pascal Birchler
John Blackbourn
Sergey Biryukov
audrasjb
desrosj
joedolson
gziolo