469 lines
18 KiB
PHP
469 lines
18 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* Script Modules API: WP_Script_Modules class.
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*
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* Native support for ES Modules and Import Maps.
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*
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* @package WordPress
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* @subpackage Script Modules
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*/
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/**
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* Core class used to register script modules.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*/
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class WP_Script_Modules {
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/**
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* Holds the registered script modules, keyed by script module identifier.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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* @var array[]
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*/
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private $registered = array();
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/**
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* Holds the script module identifiers that were enqueued before registered.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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* @var array<string, true>
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*/
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private $enqueued_before_registered = array();
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/**
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* Registers the script module if no script module with that script module
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* identifier has already been registered.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string $id The identifier of the script module. Should be unique. It will be used in the
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* final import map.
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* @param string $src Optional. Full URL of the script module, or path of the script module relative
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* to the WordPress root directory. If it is provided and the script module has
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* not been registered yet, it will be registered.
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* @param array $deps {
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* Optional. List of dependencies.
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*
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* @type string|array ...$0 {
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* An array of script module identifiers of the dependencies of this script
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* module. The dependencies can be strings or arrays. If they are arrays,
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* they need an `id` key with the script module identifier, and can contain
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* an `import` key with either `static` or `dynamic`. By default,
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* dependencies that don't contain an `import` key are considered static.
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*
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* @type string $id The script module identifier.
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* @type string $import Optional. Import type. May be either `static` or
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* `dynamic`. Defaults to `static`.
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* }
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* }
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* @param string|false|null $version Optional. String specifying the script module version number. Defaults to false.
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* It is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes. If $version
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* is set to false, the version number is the currently installed WordPress version.
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* If $version is set to null, no version is added.
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*/
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public function register( string $id, string $src, array $deps = array(), $version = false ) {
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if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
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$dependencies = array();
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foreach ( $deps as $dependency ) {
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if ( is_array( $dependency ) ) {
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if ( ! isset( $dependency['id'] ) ) {
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_doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, __( 'Missing required id key in entry among dependencies array.' ), '6.5.0' );
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continue;
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}
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$dependencies[] = array(
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'id' => $dependency['id'],
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'import' => isset( $dependency['import'] ) && 'dynamic' === $dependency['import'] ? 'dynamic' : 'static',
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);
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} elseif ( is_string( $dependency ) ) {
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$dependencies[] = array(
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'id' => $dependency,
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'import' => 'static',
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);
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} else {
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_doing_it_wrong( __METHOD__, __( 'Entries in dependencies array must be either strings or arrays with an id key.' ), '6.5.0' );
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}
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}
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$this->registered[ $id ] = array(
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'src' => $src,
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'version' => $version,
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'enqueue' => isset( $this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] ),
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'dependencies' => $dependencies,
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Marks the script module to be enqueued in the page.
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*
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* If a src is provided and the script module has not been registered yet, it
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* will be registered.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string $id The identifier of the script module. Should be unique. It will be used in the
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* final import map.
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* @param string $src Optional. Full URL of the script module, or path of the script module relative
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* to the WordPress root directory. If it is provided and the script module has
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* not been registered yet, it will be registered.
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* @param array $deps {
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* Optional. List of dependencies.
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*
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* @type string|array ...$0 {
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* An array of script module identifiers of the dependencies of this script
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* module. The dependencies can be strings or arrays. If they are arrays,
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* they need an `id` key with the script module identifier, and can contain
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* an `import` key with either `static` or `dynamic`. By default,
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* dependencies that don't contain an `import` key are considered static.
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*
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* @type string $id The script module identifier.
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* @type string $import Optional. Import type. May be either `static` or
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* `dynamic`. Defaults to `static`.
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* }
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* }
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* @param string|false|null $version Optional. String specifying the script module version number. Defaults to false.
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* It is added to the URL as a query string for cache busting purposes. If $version
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* is set to false, the version number is the currently installed WordPress version.
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* If $version is set to null, no version is added.
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*/
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public function enqueue( string $id, string $src = '', array $deps = array(), $version = false ) {
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if ( isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
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$this->registered[ $id ]['enqueue'] = true;
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} elseif ( $src ) {
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$this->register( $id, $src, $deps, $version );
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$this->registered[ $id ]['enqueue'] = true;
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} else {
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$this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] = true;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Unmarks the script module so it will no longer be enqueued in the page.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string $id The identifier of the script module.
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*/
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public function dequeue( string $id ) {
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if ( isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
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$this->registered[ $id ]['enqueue'] = false;
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}
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unset( $this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] );
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}
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/**
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* Removes a registered script module.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string $id The identifier of the script module.
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*/
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public function deregister( string $id ) {
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unset( $this->registered[ $id ] );
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unset( $this->enqueued_before_registered[ $id ] );
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}
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/**
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* Adds the hooks to print the import map, enqueued script modules and script
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* module preloads.
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*
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* In classic themes, the script modules used by the blocks are not yet known
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* when the `wp_head` actions is fired, so it needs to print everything in the
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* footer.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*/
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public function add_hooks() {
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$position = wp_is_block_theme() ? 'wp_head' : 'wp_footer';
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add_action( $position, array( $this, 'print_import_map' ) );
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add_action( $position, array( $this, 'print_enqueued_script_modules' ) );
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add_action( $position, array( $this, 'print_script_module_preloads' ) );
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add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'print_import_map' ) );
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add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'print_enqueued_script_modules' ) );
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add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'print_script_module_preloads' ) );
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add_action( 'wp_footer', array( $this, 'print_script_module_data' ) );
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add_action( 'admin_print_footer_scripts', array( $this, 'print_script_module_data' ) );
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}
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/**
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* Prints the enqueued script modules using script tags with type="module"
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* attributes.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*/
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public function print_enqueued_script_modules() {
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foreach ( $this->get_marked_for_enqueue() as $id => $script_module ) {
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wp_print_script_tag(
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array(
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'type' => 'module',
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'src' => $this->get_src( $id ),
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'id' => $id . '-js-module',
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)
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Prints the the static dependencies of the enqueued script modules using
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* link tags with rel="modulepreload" attributes.
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*
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* If a script module is marked for enqueue, it will not be preloaded.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*/
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public function print_script_module_preloads() {
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foreach ( $this->get_dependencies( array_keys( $this->get_marked_for_enqueue() ), array( 'static' ) ) as $id => $script_module ) {
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// Don't preload if it's marked for enqueue.
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if ( true !== $script_module['enqueue'] ) {
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echo sprintf(
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'<link rel="modulepreload" href="%s" id="%s">',
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esc_url( $this->get_src( $id ) ),
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esc_attr( $id . '-js-modulepreload' )
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);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Prints the import map using a script tag with a type="importmap" attribute.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*/
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public function print_import_map() {
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$import_map = $this->get_import_map();
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if ( ! empty( $import_map['imports'] ) ) {
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wp_print_inline_script_tag(
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wp_json_encode( $import_map, JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_HEX_AMP ),
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array(
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'type' => 'importmap',
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'id' => 'wp-importmap',
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)
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);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the import map array.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @return array Array with an `imports` key mapping to an array of script module identifiers and their respective
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* URLs, including the version query.
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*/
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private function get_import_map(): array {
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$imports = array();
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foreach ( $this->get_dependencies( array_keys( $this->get_marked_for_enqueue() ) ) as $id => $script_module ) {
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$imports[ $id ] = $this->get_src( $id );
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}
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return array( 'imports' => $imports );
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}
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/**
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* Retrieves the list of script modules marked for enqueue.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @return array[] Script modules marked for enqueue, keyed by script module identifier.
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*/
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private function get_marked_for_enqueue(): array {
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$enqueued = array();
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foreach ( $this->registered as $id => $script_module ) {
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if ( true === $script_module['enqueue'] ) {
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$enqueued[ $id ] = $script_module;
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}
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}
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return $enqueued;
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}
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/**
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* Retrieves all the dependencies for the given script module identifiers,
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* filtered by import types.
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*
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* It will consolidate an array containing a set of unique dependencies based
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* on the requested import types: 'static', 'dynamic', or both. This method is
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* recursive and also retrieves dependencies of the dependencies.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string[] $ids The identifiers of the script modules for which to gather dependencies.
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* @param string[] $import_types Optional. Import types of dependencies to retrieve: 'static', 'dynamic', or both.
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* Default is both.
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* @return array[] List of dependencies, keyed by script module identifier.
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*/
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private function get_dependencies( array $ids, array $import_types = array( 'static', 'dynamic' ) ) {
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return array_reduce(
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$ids,
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function ( $dependency_script_modules, $id ) use ( $import_types ) {
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$dependencies = array();
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foreach ( $this->registered[ $id ]['dependencies'] as $dependency ) {
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if (
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in_array( $dependency['import'], $import_types, true ) &&
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isset( $this->registered[ $dependency['id'] ] ) &&
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! isset( $dependency_script_modules[ $dependency['id'] ] )
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) {
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$dependencies[ $dependency['id'] ] = $this->registered[ $dependency['id'] ];
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}
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}
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return array_merge( $dependency_script_modules, $dependencies, $this->get_dependencies( array_keys( $dependencies ), $import_types ) );
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},
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array()
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);
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}
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/**
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* Gets the versioned URL for a script module src.
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*
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* If $version is set to false, the version number is the currently installed
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* WordPress version. If $version is set to null, no version is added.
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* Otherwise, the string passed in $version is used.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string $id The script module identifier.
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* @return string The script module src with a version if relevant.
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*/
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private function get_src( string $id ): string {
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if ( ! isset( $this->registered[ $id ] ) ) {
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return '';
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}
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$script_module = $this->registered[ $id ];
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$src = $script_module['src'];
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if ( false === $script_module['version'] ) {
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$src = add_query_arg( 'ver', get_bloginfo( 'version' ), $src );
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} elseif ( null !== $script_module['version'] ) {
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$src = add_query_arg( 'ver', $script_module['version'], $src );
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}
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/**
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* Filters the script module source.
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*
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* @since 6.5.0
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*
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* @param string $src Module source URL.
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* @param string $id Module identifier.
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*/
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$src = apply_filters( 'script_module_loader_src', $src, $id );
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return $src;
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}
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/**
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* Print data associated with Script Modules.
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*
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* The data will be embedded in the page HTML and can be read by Script Modules on page load.
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*
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* @since 6.7.0
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*
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* Data can be associated with a Script Module via the
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* {@see "script_module_data_{$module_id}"} filter.
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*
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* The data for a Script Module will be serialized as JSON in a script tag with an ID of the
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* form `wp-script-module-data-{$module_id}`.
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*/
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public function print_script_module_data(): void {
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$modules = array();
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foreach ( array_keys( $this->get_marked_for_enqueue() ) as $id ) {
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$modules[ $id ] = true;
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}
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foreach ( array_keys( $this->get_import_map()['imports'] ) as $id ) {
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$modules[ $id ] = true;
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}
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foreach ( array_keys( $modules ) as $module_id ) {
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/**
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* Filters data associated with a given Script Module.
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*
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* Script Modules may require data that is required for initialization or is essential
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* to have immediately available on page load. These are suitable use cases for
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* this data.
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*
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* The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$module_id`, refers to the Script Module ID
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* that the data is associated with.
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*
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* This is best suited to pass essential data that must be available to the module for
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* initialization or immediately on page load. It does not replace the REST API or
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* fetching data from the client.
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*
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* @example
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* add_filter(
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* 'script_module_data_MyScriptModuleID',
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* function ( array $data ): array {
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* $data['script-needs-this-data'] = 'ok';
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* return $data;
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* }
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* );
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*
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* If the filter returns no data (an empty array), nothing will be embedded in the page.
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*
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* The data for a given Script Module, if provided, will be JSON serialized in a script
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* tag with an ID of the form `wp-script-module-data-{$module_id}`.
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*
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* The data can be read on the client with a pattern like this:
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*
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* @example
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* const dataContainer = document.getElementById( 'wp-script-module-data-MyScriptModuleID' );
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* let data = {};
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* if ( dataContainer ) {
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* try {
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* data = JSON.parse( dataContainer.textContent );
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* } catch {}
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* }
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* initMyScriptModuleWithData( data );
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*
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* @since 6.7.0
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*
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* @param array $data The data associated with the Script Module.
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*/
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$data = apply_filters( "script_module_data_{$module_id}", array() );
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if ( is_array( $data ) && array() !== $data ) {
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/*
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* This data will be printed as JSON inside a script tag like this:
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* <script type="application/json"></script>
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*
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* A script tag must be closed by a sequence beginning with `</`. It's impossible to
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* close a script tag without using `<`. We ensure that `<` is escaped and `/` can
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* remain unescaped, so `</script>` will be printed as `\u003C/script\u00E3`.
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*
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* - JSON_HEX_TAG: All < and > are converted to \u003C and \u003E.
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* - JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES: Don't escape /.
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*
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* If the page will use UTF-8 encoding, it's safe to print unescaped unicode:
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*
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* - JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE: Encode multibyte Unicode characters literally (instead of as `\uXXXX`).
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* - JSON_UNESCAPED_LINE_TERMINATORS: The line terminators are kept unescaped when
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* JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE is supplied. It uses the same behaviour as it was
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* before PHP 7.1 without this constant. Available as of PHP 7.1.0.
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*
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* The JSON specification requires encoding in UTF-8, so if the generated HTML page
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* is not encoded in UTF-8 then it's not safe to include those literals. They must
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* be escaped to avoid encoding issues.
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*
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* @see https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8259.html for details on encoding requirements.
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* @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/json.constants.php for details on these constants.
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* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#script-data-state for details on script tag parsing.
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*/
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$json_encode_flags = JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_LINE_TERMINATORS;
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if ( ! is_utf8_charset() ) {
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$json_encode_flags = JSON_HEX_TAG | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES;
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}
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wp_print_inline_script_tag(
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wp_json_encode(
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$data,
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$json_encode_flags
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),
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array(
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'type' => 'application/json',
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'id' => "wp-script-module-data-{$module_id}",
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)
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);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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