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WordPress/wp-includes/html-api/class-wp-html-processor.php

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<?php
/**
* HTML API: WP_HTML_Processor class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTML-API
* @since 6.4.0
*/
/**
* Core class used to safely parse and modify an HTML document.
*
* The HTML Processor class properly parses and modifies HTML5 documents.
*
* It supports a subset of the HTML5 specification, and when it encounters
* unsupported markup, it aborts early to avoid unintentionally breaking
* the document. The HTML Processor should never break an HTML document.
*
* While the `WP_HTML_Tag_Processor` is a valuable tool for modifying
* attributes on individual HTML tags, the HTML Processor is more capable
* and useful for the following operations:
*
* - Querying based on nested HTML structure.
*
* Eventually the HTML Processor will also support:
* - Wrapping a tag in surrounding HTML.
* - Unwrapping a tag by removing its parent.
* - Inserting and removing nodes.
* - Reading and changing inner content.
* - Navigating up or around HTML structure.
*
* ## Usage
*
* Use of this class requires three steps:
*
* 1. Call a static creator method with your input HTML document.
* 2. Find the location in the document you are looking for.
* 3. Request changes to the document at that location.
*
* Example:
*
* $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( $html );
* if ( $processor->next_tag( array( 'breadcrumbs' => array( 'DIV', 'FIGURE', 'IMG' ) ) ) ) {
* $processor->add_class( 'responsive-image' );
* }
*
* #### Breadcrumbs
*
* Breadcrumbs represent the stack of open elements from the root
* of the document or fragment down to the currently-matched node,
* if one is currently selected. Call WP_HTML_Processor::get_breadcrumbs()
* to inspect the breadcrumbs for a matched tag.
*
* Breadcrumbs can specify nested HTML structure and are equivalent
* to a CSS selector comprising tag names separated by the child
* combinator, such as "DIV > FIGURE > IMG".
*
* Since all elements find themselves inside a full HTML document
* when parsed, the return value from `get_breadcrumbs()` will always
* contain any implicit outermost elements. For example, when parsing
* with `create_fragment()` in the `BODY` context (the default), any
* tag in the given HTML document will contain `array( 'HTML', 'BODY', … )`
* in its breadcrumbs.
*
* Despite containing the implied outermost elements in their breadcrumbs,
* tags may be found with the shortest-matching breadcrumb query. That is,
* `array( 'IMG' )` matches all IMG elements and `array( 'P', 'IMG' )`
* matches all IMG elements directly inside a P element. To ensure that no
* partial matches erroneously match it's possible to specify in a query
* the full breadcrumb match all the way down from the root HTML element.
*
* Example:
*
* $html = '<figure><img><figcaption>A <em>lovely</em> day outside</figcaption></figure>';
* // ----- Matches here.
* $processor->next_tag( array( 'breadcrumbs' => array( 'FIGURE', 'IMG' ) ) );
*
* $html = '<figure><img><figcaption>A <em>lovely</em> day outside</figcaption></figure>';
* // ---- Matches here.
* $processor->next_tag( array( 'breadcrumbs' => array( 'FIGURE', 'FIGCAPTION', 'EM' ) ) );
*
* $html = '<div><img></div><img>';
* // ----- Matches here, because IMG must be a direct child of the implicit BODY.
* $processor->next_tag( array( 'breadcrumbs' => array( 'BODY', 'IMG' ) ) );
*
* ## HTML Support
*
* This class implements a small part of the HTML5 specification.
* It's designed to operate within its support and abort early whenever
* encountering circumstances it can't properly handle. This is
* the principle way in which this class remains as simple as possible
* without cutting corners and breaking compliance.
*
* ### Supported elements
*
* If any unsupported element appears in the HTML input the HTML Processor
* will abort early and stop all processing. This draconian measure ensures
* that the HTML Processor won't break any HTML it doesn't fully understand.
*
* The following list specifies the HTML tags that _are_ supported:
*
* - Containers: ADDRESS, BLOCKQUOTE, DETAILS, DIALOG, DIV, FOOTER, HEADER, MAIN, MENU, SPAN, SUMMARY.
* - Custom elements: All custom elements are supported. :)
* - Form elements: BUTTON, DATALIST, FIELDSET, INPUT, LABEL, LEGEND, METER, PROGRESS, SEARCH.
* - Formatting elements: B, BIG, CODE, EM, FONT, I, PRE, SMALL, STRIKE, STRONG, TT, U, WBR.
* - Heading elements: H1, H2, H3, H4, H5, H6, HGROUP.
* - Links: A.
* - Lists: DD, DL, DT, LI, OL, UL.
* - Media elements: AUDIO, CANVAS, EMBED, FIGCAPTION, FIGURE, IMG, MAP, PICTURE, SOURCE, TRACK, VIDEO.
* - Paragraph: BR, P.
* - Phrasing elements: ABBR, AREA, BDI, BDO, CITE, DATA, DEL, DFN, INS, MARK, OUTPUT, Q, SAMP, SUB, SUP, TIME, VAR.
* - Sectioning elements: ARTICLE, ASIDE, HR, NAV, SECTION.
* - Templating elements: SLOT.
* - Text decoration: RUBY.
* - Deprecated elements: ACRONYM, BLINK, CENTER, DIR, ISINDEX, KEYGEN, LISTING, MULTICOL, NEXTID, PARAM, SPACER.
*
* ### Supported markup
*
* Some kinds of non-normative HTML involve reconstruction of formatting elements and
* re-parenting of mis-nested elements. For example, a DIV tag found inside a TABLE
* may in fact belong _before_ the table in the DOM. If the HTML Processor encounters
* such a case it will stop processing.
*
* The following list specifies HTML markup that _is_ supported:
*
* - Markup involving only those tags listed above.
* - Fully-balanced and non-overlapping tags.
* - HTML with unexpected tag closers.
* - Some unbalanced or overlapping tags.
* - P tags after unclosed P tags.
* - BUTTON tags after unclosed BUTTON tags.
* - A tags after unclosed A tags that don't involve any active formatting elements.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see WP_HTML_Tag_Processor
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/
*/
class WP_HTML_Processor extends WP_HTML_Tag_Processor {
/**
* The maximum number of bookmarks allowed to exist at any given time.
*
* HTML processing requires more bookmarks than basic tag processing,
* so this class constant from the Tag Processor is overwritten.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var int
*/
const MAX_BOOKMARKS = 100;
/**
* Holds the working state of the parser, including the stack of
* open elements and the stack of active formatting elements.
*
* Initialized in the constructor.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var WP_HTML_Processor_State
*/
private $state = null;
/**
* Used to create unique bookmark names.
*
* This class sets a bookmark for every tag in the HTML document that it encounters.
* The bookmark name is auto-generated and increments, starting with `1`. These are
* internal bookmarks and are automatically released when the referring WP_HTML_Token
* goes out of scope and is garbage-collected.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see WP_HTML_Processor::$release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct
*
* @var int
*/
private $bookmark_counter = 0;
/**
* Stores an explanation for why something failed, if it did.
*
* @see self::get_last_error
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var string|null
*/
private $last_error = null;
/**
* Releases a bookmark when PHP garbage-collects its wrapping WP_HTML_Token instance.
*
* This function is created inside the class constructor so that it can be passed to
* the stack of open elements and the stack of active formatting elements without
* exposing it as a public method on the class.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var closure
*/
private $release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct = null;
/**
* Stores stack events which arise during parsing of the
* HTML document, which will then supply the "match" events.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @var WP_HTML_Stack_Event[]
*/
private $element_queue = array();
/**
* Current stack event, if set, representing a matched token.
*
* Because the parser may internally point to a place further along in a document
* than the nodes which have already been processed (some "virtual" nodes may have
* appeared while scanning the HTML document), this will point at the "current" node
* being processed. It comes from the front of the element queue.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @var ?WP_HTML_Stack_Event
*/
private $current_element = null;
/**
* Context node if created as a fragment parser.
*
* @var ?WP_HTML_Token
*/
private $context_node = null;
/**
* Whether the parser has yet processed the context node,
* if created as a fragment parser.
*
* The context node will be initially pushed onto the stack of open elements,
* but when created as a fragment parser, this context element (and the implicit
* HTML document node above it) should not be exposed as a matched token or node.
*
* This boolean indicates whether the processor should skip over the current
* node in its initial search for the first node created from the input HTML.
*
* @var bool
*/
private $has_seen_context_node = false;
/*
* Public Interface Functions
*/
/**
* Creates an HTML processor in the fragment parsing mode.
*
* Use this for cases where you are processing chunks of HTML that
* will be found within a bigger HTML document, such as rendered
* block output that exists within a post, `the_content` inside a
* rendered site layout.
*
* Fragment parsing occurs within a context, which is an HTML element
* that the document will eventually be placed in. It becomes important
* when special elements have different rules than others, such as inside
* a TEXTAREA or a TITLE tag where things that look like tags are text,
* or inside a SCRIPT tag where things that look like HTML syntax are JS.
*
* The context value should be a representation of the tag into which the
* HTML is found. For most cases this will be the body element. The HTML
* form is provided because a context element may have attributes that
* impact the parse, such as with a SCRIPT tag and its `type` attribute.
*
* ## Current HTML Support
*
* - The only supported context is `<body>`, which is the default value.
* - The only supported document encoding is `UTF-8`, which is the default value.
*
* @since 6.4.0
* @since 6.6.0 Returns `static` instead of `self` so it can create subclass instances.
*
* @param string $html Input HTML fragment to process.
* @param string $context Context element for the fragment, must be default of `<body>`.
* @param string $encoding Text encoding of the document; must be default of 'UTF-8'.
* @return static|null The created processor if successful, otherwise null.
*/
public static function create_fragment( $html, $context = '<body>', $encoding = 'UTF-8' ) {
if ( '<body>' !== $context || 'UTF-8' !== $encoding ) {
return null;
}
$processor = new static( $html, self::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE );
$processor->state->context_node = array( 'BODY', array() );
$processor->state->insertion_mode = WP_HTML_Processor_State::INSERTION_MODE_IN_BODY;
// @todo Create "fake" bookmarks for non-existent but implied nodes.
$processor->bookmarks['root-node'] = new WP_HTML_Span( 0, 0 );
$processor->bookmarks['context-node'] = new WP_HTML_Span( 0, 0 );
$processor->state->stack_of_open_elements->push(
new WP_HTML_Token(
'root-node',
'HTML',
false
)
);
$context_node = new WP_HTML_Token(
'context-node',
$processor->state->context_node[0],
false
);
$processor->state->stack_of_open_elements->push( $context_node );
$processor->context_node = $context_node;
return $processor;
}
/**
* Constructor.
*
* Do not use this method. Use the static creator methods instead.
*
* @access private
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment()
*
* @param string $html HTML to process.
* @param string|null $use_the_static_create_methods_instead This constructor should not be called manually.
*/
public function __construct( $html, $use_the_static_create_methods_instead = null ) {
parent::__construct( $html );
if ( self::CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE !== $use_the_static_create_methods_instead ) {
_doing_it_wrong(
__METHOD__,
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment(). */
__( 'Call %s to create an HTML Processor instead of calling the constructor directly.' ),
'<code>WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment()</code>'
),
'6.4.0'
);
}
$this->state = new WP_HTML_Processor_State();
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->set_push_handler(
function ( WP_HTML_Token $token ) {
$this->element_queue[] = new WP_HTML_Stack_Event( $token, WP_HTML_Stack_Event::PUSH );
}
);
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->set_pop_handler(
function ( WP_HTML_Token $token ) {
$this->element_queue[] = new WP_HTML_Stack_Event( $token, WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP );
}
);
/*
* Create this wrapper so that it's possible to pass
* a private method into WP_HTML_Token classes without
* exposing it to any public API.
*/
$this->release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct = function ( $name ) {
parent::release_bookmark( $name );
};
}
/**
* Returns the last error, if any.
*
* Various situations lead to parsing failure but this class will
* return `false` in all those cases. To determine why something
* failed it's possible to request the last error. This can be
* helpful to know to distinguish whether a given tag couldn't
* be found or if content in the document caused the processor
* to give up and abort processing.
*
* Example
*
* $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<template><strong><button><em><p><em>' );
* false === $processor->next_tag();
* WP_HTML_Processor::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED === $processor->get_last_error();
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED
* @see self::ERROR_EXCEEDED_MAX_BOOKMARKS
*
* @return string|null The last error, if one exists, otherwise null.
*/
public function get_last_error() {
return $this->last_error;
}
/**
* Finds the next tag matching the $query.
*
* @todo Support matching the class name and tag name.
*
* @since 6.4.0
* @since 6.6.0 Visits all tokens, including virtual ones.
*
* @throws Exception When unable to allocate a bookmark for the next token in the input HTML document.
*
* @param array|string|null $query {
* Optional. Which tag name to find, having which class, etc. Default is to find any tag.
*
* @type string|null $tag_name Which tag to find, or `null` for "any tag."
* @type string $tag_closers 'visit' to pause at tag closers, 'skip' or unset to only visit openers.
* @type int|null $match_offset Find the Nth tag matching all search criteria.
* 1 for "first" tag, 3 for "third," etc.
* Defaults to first tag.
* @type string|null $class_name Tag must contain this whole class name to match.
* @type string[] $breadcrumbs DOM sub-path at which element is found, e.g. `array( 'FIGURE', 'IMG' )`.
* May also contain the wildcard `*` which matches a single element, e.g. `array( 'SECTION', '*' )`.
* }
* @return bool Whether a tag was matched.
*/
public function next_tag( $query = null ) {
$visit_closers = isset( $query['tag_closers'] ) && 'visit' === $query['tag_closers'];
if ( null === $query ) {
while ( $this->next_token() ) {
if ( '#tag' !== $this->get_token_type() ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! $this->is_tag_closer() || $visit_closers ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
if ( is_string( $query ) ) {
$query = array( 'breadcrumbs' => array( $query ) );
}
if ( ! is_array( $query ) ) {
_doing_it_wrong(
__METHOD__,
__( 'Please pass a query array to this function.' ),
'6.4.0'
);
return false;
}
$needs_class = ( isset( $query['class_name'] ) && is_string( $query['class_name'] ) )
? $query['class_name']
: null;
if ( ! ( array_key_exists( 'breadcrumbs', $query ) && is_array( $query['breadcrumbs'] ) ) ) {
while ( $this->next_token() ) {
if ( '#tag' !== $this->get_token_type() ) {
continue;
}
if ( isset( $needs_class ) && ! $this->has_class( $needs_class ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! $this->is_tag_closer() || $visit_closers ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
$breadcrumbs = $query['breadcrumbs'];
$match_offset = isset( $query['match_offset'] ) ? (int) $query['match_offset'] : 1;
while ( $match_offset > 0 && $this->next_token() ) {
if ( '#tag' !== $this->get_token_type() || $this->is_tag_closer() ) {
continue;
}
if ( isset( $needs_class ) && ! $this->has_class( $needs_class ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( $this->matches_breadcrumbs( $breadcrumbs ) && 0 === --$match_offset ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Ensures internal accounting is maintained for HTML semantic rules while
* the underlying Tag Processor class is seeking to a bookmark.
*
* This doesn't currently have a way to represent non-tags and doesn't process
* semantic rules for text nodes. For access to the raw tokens consider using
* WP_HTML_Tag_Processor instead.
*
* @since 6.5.0 Added for internal support; do not use.
*
* @access private
*
* @return bool
*/
public function next_token() {
$this->current_element = null;
if ( isset( $this->last_error ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( 0 === count( $this->element_queue ) && ! $this->step() ) {
while ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop() ) {
continue;
}
}
$this->current_element = array_shift( $this->element_queue );
while ( isset( $this->context_node ) && ! $this->has_seen_context_node ) {
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
if ( $this->context_node === $this->current_element->token && WP_HTML_Stack_Event::PUSH === $this->current_element->operation ) {
$this->has_seen_context_node = true;
return $this->next_token();
}
}
$this->current_element = array_shift( $this->element_queue );
}
if ( ! isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
return $this->next_token();
}
if ( isset( $this->context_node ) && WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation && $this->context_node === $this->current_element->token ) {
$this->element_queue = array();
$this->current_element = null;
return false;
}
// Avoid sending close events for elements which don't expect a closing.
if (
WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation &&
! static::expects_closer( $this->current_element->token )
) {
return $this->next_token();
}
return true;
}
/**
* Indicates if the current tag token is a tag closer.
*
* Example:
*
* $p = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<div></div>' );
* $p->next_tag( array( 'tag_name' => 'div', 'tag_closers' => 'visit' ) );
* $p->is_tag_closer() === false;
*
* $p->next_tag( array( 'tag_name' => 'div', 'tag_closers' => 'visit' ) );
* $p->is_tag_closer() === true;
*
* @since 6.6.0 Subclassed for HTML Processor.
*
* @return bool Whether the current tag is a tag closer.
*/
public function is_tag_closer() {
return isset( $this->current_element )
? ( WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation )
: parent::is_tag_closer();
}
/**
* Indicates if the currently-matched tag matches the given breadcrumbs.
*
* A "*" represents a single tag wildcard, where any tag matches, but not no tags.
*
* At some point this function _may_ support a `**` syntax for matching any number
* of unspecified tags in the breadcrumb stack. This has been intentionally left
* out, however, to keep this function simple and to avoid introducing backtracking,
* which could open up surprising performance breakdowns.
*
* Example:
*
* $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<div><span><figure><img></figure></span></div>' );
* $processor->next_tag( 'img' );
* true === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'figure', 'img' ) );
* true === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'span', 'figure', 'img' ) );
* false === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'span', 'img' ) );
* true === $processor->matches_breadcrumbs( array( 'span', '*', 'img' ) );
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @param string[] $breadcrumbs DOM sub-path at which element is found, e.g. `array( 'FIGURE', 'IMG' )`.
* May also contain the wildcard `*` which matches a single element, e.g. `array( 'SECTION', '*' )`.
* @return bool Whether the currently-matched tag is found at the given nested structure.
*/
public function matches_breadcrumbs( $breadcrumbs ) {
// Everything matches when there are zero constraints.
if ( 0 === count( $breadcrumbs ) ) {
return true;
}
// Start at the last crumb.
$crumb = end( $breadcrumbs );
if ( '*' !== $crumb && $this->get_tag() !== strtoupper( $crumb ) ) {
return false;
}
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $node ) {
$crumb = strtoupper( current( $breadcrumbs ) );
if ( '*' !== $crumb && $node->node_name !== $crumb ) {
return false;
}
if ( false === prev( $breadcrumbs ) ) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Indicates if the currently-matched node expects a closing
* token, or if it will self-close on the next step.
*
* Most HTML elements expect a closer, such as a P element or
* a DIV element. Others, like an IMG element are void and don't
* have a closing tag. Special elements, such as SCRIPT and STYLE,
* are treated just like void tags. Text nodes and self-closing
* foreign content will also act just like a void tag, immediately
* closing as soon as the processor advances to the next token.
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @todo When adding support for foreign content, ensure that
* this returns false for self-closing elements in the
* SVG and MathML namespace.
*
* @param ?WP_HTML_Token $node Node to examine instead of current node, if provided.
* @return bool Whether to expect a closer for the currently-matched node,
* or `null` if not matched on any token.
*/
public function expects_closer( $node = null ) {
$token_name = $node->node_name ?? $this->get_token_name();
if ( ! isset( $token_name ) ) {
return null;
}
return ! (
// Comments, text nodes, and other atomic tokens.
'#' === $token_name[0] ||
// Doctype declarations.
'html' === $token_name ||
// Void elements.
self::is_void( $token_name ) ||
// Special atomic elements.
in_array( $token_name, array( 'IFRAME', 'NOEMBED', 'NOFRAMES', 'SCRIPT', 'STYLE', 'TEXTAREA', 'TITLE', 'XMP' ), true )
);
}
/**
* Steps through the HTML document and stop at the next tag, if any.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @throws Exception When unable to allocate a bookmark for the next token in the input HTML document.
*
* @see self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE
* @see self::REPROCESS_CURRENT_NODE
*
* @param string $node_to_process Whether to parse the next node or reprocess the current node.
* @return bool Whether a tag was matched.
*/
public function step( $node_to_process = self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE ) {
// Refuse to proceed if there was a previous error.
if ( null !== $this->last_error ) {
return false;
}
if ( self::REPROCESS_CURRENT_NODE !== $node_to_process ) {
/*
* Void elements still hop onto the stack of open elements even though
* there's no corresponding closing tag. This is important for managing
* stack-based operations such as "navigate to parent node" or checking
* on an element's breadcrumbs.
*
* When moving on to the next node, therefore, if the bottom-most element
* on the stack is a void element, it must be closed.
*
* @todo Once self-closing foreign elements and BGSOUND are supported,
* they must also be implicitly closed here too. BGSOUND is
* special since it's only self-closing if the self-closing flag
* is provided in the opening tag, otherwise it expects a tag closer.
*/
$top_node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();
if ( isset( $top_node ) && ! static::expects_closer( $top_node ) ) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
}
}
if ( self::PROCESS_NEXT_NODE === $node_to_process ) {
parent::next_token();
}
// Finish stepping when there are no more tokens in the document.
if (
WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::STATE_INCOMPLETE_INPUT === $this->parser_state ||
WP_HTML_Tag_Processor::STATE_COMPLETE === $this->parser_state
) {
return false;
}
$this->state->current_token = new WP_HTML_Token(
$this->bookmark_token(),
$this->get_token_name(),
$this->has_self_closing_flag(),
$this->release_internal_bookmark_on_destruct
);
try {
switch ( $this->state->insertion_mode ) {
case WP_HTML_Processor_State::INSERTION_MODE_IN_BODY:
return $this->step_in_body();
default:
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( "No support for parsing in the '{$this->state->insertion_mode}' state." );
}
} catch ( WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception $e ) {
/*
* Exceptions are used in this class to escape deep call stacks that
* otherwise might involve messier calling and return conventions.
*/
return false;
}
}
/**
* Computes the HTML breadcrumbs for the currently-matched node, if matched.
*
* Breadcrumbs start at the outermost parent and descend toward the matched element.
* They always include the entire path from the root HTML node to the matched element.
*
* @todo It could be more efficient to expose a generator-based version of this function
* to avoid creating the array copy on tag iteration. If this is done, it would likely
* be more useful to walk up the stack when yielding instead of starting at the top.
*
* Example
*
* $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<p><strong><em><img></em></strong></p>' );
* $processor->next_tag( 'IMG' );
* $processor->get_breadcrumbs() === array( 'HTML', 'BODY', 'P', 'STRONG', 'EM', 'IMG' );
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @todo make aware of queue of elements, because stack operations have already been done by now.
*
* @return string[]|null Array of tag names representing path to matched node, if matched, otherwise NULL.
*/
public function get_breadcrumbs() {
$breadcrumbs = array();
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_down() as $stack_item ) {
$breadcrumbs[] = $stack_item->node_name;
}
return $breadcrumbs;
}
/**
* Returns the nesting depth of the current location in the document.
*
* Example:
*
* $processor = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<div><p></p></div>' );
* // The processor starts in the BODY context, meaning it has depth from the start: HTML > BODY.
* 2 === $processor->get_current_depth();
*
* // Opening the DIV element increases the depth.
* $processor->next_token();
* 3 === $processor->get_current_depth();
*
* // Opening the P element increases the depth.
* $processor->next_token();
* 4 === $processor->get_current_depth();
*
* // The P element is closed during `next_token()` so the depth is decreased to reflect that.
* $processor->next_token();
* 3 === $processor->get_current_depth();
*
* @since 6.6.0
*
* @return int Nesting-depth of current location in the document.
*/
public function get_current_depth() {
return $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->count();
}
/**
* Parses next element in the 'in body' insertion mode.
*
* This internal function performs the 'in body' insertion mode
* logic for the generalized WP_HTML_Processor::step() function.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#parsing-main-inbody
* @see WP_HTML_Processor::step
*
* @return bool Whether an element was found.
*/
private function step_in_body() {
$token_name = $this->get_token_name();
$token_type = $this->get_token_type();
$op_sigil = '#tag' === $token_type ? ( parent::is_tag_closer() ? '-' : '+' ) : '';
$op = "{$op_sigil}{$token_name}";
switch ( $op ) {
case '#comment':
case '#funky-comment':
case '#presumptuous-tag':
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
case '#text':
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$current_token = $this->bookmarks[ $this->state->current_token->bookmark_name ];
/*
* > A character token that is U+0000 NULL
*
* Any successive sequence of NULL bytes is ignored and won't
* trigger active format reconstruction. Therefore, if the text
* only comprises NULL bytes then the token should be ignored
* here, but if there are any other characters in the stream
* the active formats should be reconstructed.
*/
if (
1 <= $current_token->length &&
"\x00" === $this->html[ $current_token->start ] &&
strspn( $this->html, "\x00", $current_token->start, $current_token->length ) === $current_token->length
) {
// Parse error: ignore the token.
return $this->step();
}
/*
* Whitespace-only text does not affect the frameset-ok flag.
* It is probably inter-element whitespace, but it may also
* contain character references which decode only to whitespace.
*/
$text = $this->get_modifiable_text();
if ( strlen( $text ) !== strspn( $text, " \t\n\f\r" ) ) {
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
}
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
case 'html':
/*
* > A DOCTYPE token
* > Parse error. Ignore the token.
*/
return $this->step();
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is "button"
*/
case '+BUTTON':
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( 'BUTTON' ) ) {
// @todo Indicate a parse error once it's possible. This error does not impact the logic here.
$this->generate_implied_end_tags();
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( 'BUTTON' );
}
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "address", "article", "aside",
* > "blockquote", "center", "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl",
* > "fieldset", "figcaption", "figure", "footer", "header", "hgroup",
* > "main", "menu", "nav", "ol", "p", "search", "section", "summary", "ul"
*/
case '+ADDRESS':
case '+ARTICLE':
case '+ASIDE':
case '+BLOCKQUOTE':
case '+CENTER':
case '+DETAILS':
case '+DIALOG':
case '+DIR':
case '+DIV':
case '+DL':
case '+FIELDSET':
case '+FIGCAPTION':
case '+FIGURE':
case '+FOOTER':
case '+HEADER':
case '+HGROUP':
case '+MAIN':
case '+MENU':
case '+NAV':
case '+OL':
case '+P':
case '+SEARCH':
case '+SECTION':
case '+SUMMARY':
case '+UL':
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
$this->close_a_p_element();
}
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
/*
* > An end tag whose tag name is one of: "address", "article", "aside", "blockquote",
* > "button", "center", "details", "dialog", "dir", "div", "dl", "fieldset",
* > "figcaption", "figure", "footer", "header", "hgroup", "listing", "main",
* > "menu", "nav", "ol", "pre", "search", "section", "summary", "ul"
*/
case '-ADDRESS':
case '-ARTICLE':
case '-ASIDE':
case '-BLOCKQUOTE':
case '-BUTTON':
case '-CENTER':
case '-DETAILS':
case '-DIALOG':
case '-DIR':
case '-DIV':
case '-DL':
case '-FIELDSET':
case '-FIGCAPTION':
case '-FIGURE':
case '-FOOTER':
case '-HEADER':
case '-HGROUP':
case '-LISTING':
case '-MAIN':
case '-MENU':
case '-NAV':
case '-OL':
case '-PRE':
case '-SEARCH':
case '-SECTION':
case '-SUMMARY':
case '-UL':
if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( $token_name ) ) {
// @todo Report parse error.
// Ignore the token.
return $this->step();
}
$this->generate_implied_end_tags();
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node()->node_name !== $token_name ) {
// @todo Record parse error: this error doesn't impact parsing.
}
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( $token_name );
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"
*/
case '+H1':
case '+H2':
case '+H3':
case '+H4':
case '+H5':
case '+H6':
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
$this->close_a_p_element();
}
if (
in_array(
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node()->node_name,
array( 'H1', 'H2', 'H3', 'H4', 'H5', 'H6' ),
true
)
) {
// @todo Indicate a parse error once it's possible.
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
}
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "pre", "listing"
*/
case '+PRE':
case '+LISTING':
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
$this->close_a_p_element();
}
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
return true;
/*
* > An end tag whose tag name is one of: "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"
*/
case '-H1':
case '-H2':
case '-H3':
case '-H4':
case '-H5':
case '-H6':
if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( '(internal: H1 through H6 - do not use)' ) ) {
/*
* This is a parse error; ignore the token.
*
* @todo Indicate a parse error once it's possible.
*/
return $this->step();
}
$this->generate_implied_end_tags();
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node()->node_name !== $token_name ) {
// @todo Record parse error: this error doesn't impact parsing.
}
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( '(internal: H1 through H6 - do not use)' );
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is "li"
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "dd", "dt"
*/
case '+DD':
case '+DT':
case '+LI':
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
$node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();
$is_li = 'LI' === $token_name;
in_body_list_loop:
/*
* The logic for LI and DT/DD is the same except for one point: LI elements _only_
* close other LI elements, but a DT or DD element closes _any_ open DT or DD element.
*/
if ( $is_li ? 'LI' === $node->node_name : ( 'DD' === $node->node_name || 'DT' === $node->node_name ) ) {
$node_name = $is_li ? 'LI' : $node->node_name;
$this->generate_implied_end_tags( $node_name );
if ( $node_name !== $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node()->node_name ) {
// @todo Indicate a parse error once it's possible. This error does not impact the logic here.
}
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( $node_name );
goto in_body_list_done;
}
if (
'ADDRESS' !== $node->node_name &&
'DIV' !== $node->node_name &&
'P' !== $node->node_name &&
$this->is_special( $node->node_name )
) {
/*
* > If node is in the special category, but is not an address, div,
* > or p element, then jump to the step labeled done below.
*/
goto in_body_list_done;
} else {
/*
* > Otherwise, set node to the previous entry in the stack of open elements
* > and return to the step labeled loop.
*/
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up( $node ) as $item ) {
$node = $item;
break;
}
goto in_body_list_loop;
}
in_body_list_done:
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
$this->close_a_p_element();
}
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
/*
* > An end tag whose tag name is "li"
* > An end tag whose tag name is one of: "dd", "dt"
*/
case '-DD':
case '-DT':
case '-LI':
if (
/*
* An end tag whose tag name is "li":
* If the stack of open elements does not have an li element in list item scope,
* then this is a parse error; ignore the token.
*/
(
'LI' === $token_name &&
! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_list_item_scope( 'LI' )
) ||
/*
* An end tag whose tag name is one of: "dd", "dt":
* If the stack of open elements does not have an element in scope that is an
* HTML element with the same tag name as that of the token, then this is a
* parse error; ignore the token.
*/
(
'LI' !== $token_name &&
! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( $token_name )
)
) {
/*
* This is a parse error, ignore the token.
*
* @todo Indicate a parse error once it's possible.
*/
return $this->step();
}
$this->generate_implied_end_tags( $token_name );
if ( $token_name !== $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node()->node_name ) {
// @todo Indicate a parse error once it's possible. This error does not impact the logic here.
}
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( $token_name );
return true;
/*
* > An end tag whose tag name is "p"
*/
case '-P':
if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
}
$this->close_a_p_element();
return true;
// > A start tag whose tag name is "a"
case '+A':
foreach ( $this->state->active_formatting_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
switch ( $item->node_name ) {
case 'marker':
break;
case 'A':
$this->run_adoption_agency_algorithm();
$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $item );
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->remove_node( $item );
break;
}
}
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$this->state->active_formatting_elements->push( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i",
* > "s", "small", "strike", "strong", "tt", "u"
*/
case '+B':
case '+BIG':
case '+CODE':
case '+EM':
case '+FONT':
case '+I':
case '+S':
case '+SMALL':
case '+STRIKE':
case '+STRONG':
case '+TT':
case '+U':
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$this->state->active_formatting_elements->push( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
/*
* > An end tag whose tag name is one of: "a", "b", "big", "code", "em", "font", "i",
* > "nobr", "s", "small", "strike", "strong", "tt", "u"
*/
case '-A':
case '-B':
case '-BIG':
case '-CODE':
case '-EM':
case '-FONT':
case '-I':
case '-S':
case '-SMALL':
case '-STRIKE':
case '-STRONG':
case '-TT':
case '-U':
$this->run_adoption_agency_algorithm();
return true;
/*
* > An end tag whose tag name is "br"
* > Parse error. Drop the attributes from the token, and act as described in the next
* > entry; i.e. act as if this was a "br" start tag token with no attributes, rather
* > than the end tag token that it actually is.
*/
case '-BR':
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Closing BR tags require unimplemented special handling.' );
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "area", "br", "embed", "img", "keygen", "wbr"
*/
case '+AREA':
case '+BR':
case '+EMBED':
case '+IMG':
case '+KEYGEN':
case '+WBR':
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is "input"
*/
case '+INPUT':
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$type_attribute = $this->get_attribute( 'type' );
/*
* > If the token does not have an attribute with the name "type", or if it does,
* > but that attribute's value is not an ASCII case-insensitive match for the
* > string "hidden", then: set the frameset-ok flag to "not ok".
*/
if ( ! is_string( $type_attribute ) || 'hidden' !== strtolower( $type_attribute ) ) {
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
}
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is "hr"
*/
case '+HR':
if ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_p_in_button_scope() ) {
$this->close_a_p_element();
}
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
$this->state->frameset_ok = false;
return true;
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is one of: "param", "source", "track"
*/
case '+PARAM':
case '+SOURCE':
case '+TRACK':
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
}
/*
* These tags require special handling in the 'in body' insertion mode
* but that handling hasn't yet been implemented.
*
* As the rules for each tag are implemented, the corresponding tag
* name should be removed from this list. An accompanying test should
* help ensure this list is maintained.
*
* @see Tests_HtmlApi_WpHtmlProcessor::test_step_in_body_fails_on_unsupported_tags
*
* Since this switch structure throws a WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception, it's
* possible to handle "any other start tag" and "any other end tag" below,
* as that guarantees execution doesn't proceed for the unimplemented tags.
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#parsing-main-inbody
*/
switch ( $token_name ) {
case 'APPLET':
case 'BASE':
case 'BASEFONT':
case 'BGSOUND':
case 'BODY':
case 'CAPTION':
case 'COL':
case 'COLGROUP':
case 'FORM':
case 'FRAME':
case 'FRAMESET':
case 'HEAD':
case 'HTML':
case 'IFRAME':
case 'LINK':
case 'MARQUEE':
case 'MATH':
case 'META':
case 'NOBR':
case 'NOEMBED':
case 'NOFRAMES':
case 'NOSCRIPT':
case 'OBJECT':
case 'OPTGROUP':
case 'OPTION':
case 'PLAINTEXT':
case 'RB':
case 'RP':
case 'RT':
case 'RTC':
case 'SARCASM':
case 'SCRIPT':
case 'SELECT':
case 'STYLE':
case 'SVG':
case 'TABLE':
case 'TBODY':
case 'TD':
case 'TEMPLATE':
case 'TEXTAREA':
case 'TFOOT':
case 'TH':
case 'THEAD':
case 'TITLE':
case 'TR':
case 'XMP':
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( "Cannot process {$token_name} element." );
}
if ( ! parent::is_tag_closer() ) {
/*
* > Any other start tag
*/
$this->reconstruct_active_formatting_elements();
$this->insert_html_element( $this->state->current_token );
return true;
} else {
/*
* > Any other end tag
*/
/*
* Find the corresponding tag opener in the stack of open elements, if
* it exists before reaching a special element, which provides a kind
* of boundary in the stack. For example, a `</custom-tag>` should not
* close anything beyond its containing `P` or `DIV` element.
*/
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $node ) {
if ( $token_name === $node->node_name ) {
break;
}
if ( self::is_special( $node->node_name ) ) {
// This is a parse error, ignore the token.
return $this->step();
}
}
$this->generate_implied_end_tags( $token_name );
if ( $node !== $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node() ) {
// @todo Record parse error: this error doesn't impact parsing.
}
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
if ( $node === $item ) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Internal helpers
*/
/**
* Creates a new bookmark for the currently-matched token and returns the generated name.
*
* @since 6.4.0
* @since 6.5.0 Renamed from bookmark_tag() to bookmark_token().
*
* @throws Exception When unable to allocate requested bookmark.
*
* @return string|false Name of created bookmark, or false if unable to create.
*/
private function bookmark_token() {
if ( ! parent::set_bookmark( ++$this->bookmark_counter ) ) {
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_EXCEEDED_MAX_BOOKMARKS;
throw new Exception( 'could not allocate bookmark' );
}
return "{$this->bookmark_counter}";
}
/*
* HTML semantic overrides for Tag Processor
*/
/**
* Returns the uppercase name of the matched tag.
*
* The semantic rules for HTML specify that certain tags be reprocessed
* with a different tag name. Because of this, the tag name presented
* by the HTML Processor may differ from the one reported by the HTML
* Tag Processor, which doesn't apply these semantic rules.
*
* Example:
*
* $processor = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( '<div class="test">Test</div>' );
* $processor->next_tag() === true;
* $processor->get_tag() === 'DIV';
*
* $processor->next_tag() === false;
* $processor->get_tag() === null;
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @return string|null Name of currently matched tag in input HTML, or `null` if none found.
*/
public function get_tag() {
if ( null !== $this->last_error ) {
return null;
}
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
return $this->current_element->token->node_name;
}
$tag_name = parent::get_tag();
switch ( $tag_name ) {
case 'IMAGE':
/*
* > A start tag whose tag name is "image"
* > Change the token's tag name to "img" and reprocess it. (Don't ask.)
*/
return 'IMG';
default:
return $tag_name;
}
}
/**
* Returns the node name represented by the token.
*
* This matches the DOM API value `nodeName`. Some values
* are static, such as `#text` for a text node, while others
* are dynamically generated from the token itself.
*
* Dynamic names:
* - Uppercase tag name for tag matches.
* - `html` for DOCTYPE declarations.
*
* Note that if the Tag Processor is not matched on a token
* then this function will return `null`, either because it
* hasn't yet found a token or because it reached the end
* of the document without matching a token.
*
* @since 6.6.0 Subclassed for the HTML Processor.
*
* @return string|null Name of the matched token.
*/
public function get_token_name() {
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
return $this->current_element->token->node_name;
}
return parent::get_token_name();
}
/**
* Indicates the kind of matched token, if any.
*
* This differs from `get_token_name()` in that it always
* returns a static string indicating the type, whereas
* `get_token_name()` may return values derived from the
* token itself, such as a tag name or processing
* instruction tag.
*
* Possible values:
* - `#tag` when matched on a tag.
* - `#text` when matched on a text node.
* - `#cdata-section` when matched on a CDATA node.
* - `#comment` when matched on a comment.
* - `#doctype` when matched on a DOCTYPE declaration.
* - `#presumptuous-tag` when matched on an empty tag closer.
* - `#funky-comment` when matched on a funky comment.
*
* @since 6.6.0 Subclassed for the HTML Processor.
*
* @return string|null What kind of token is matched, or null.
*/
public function get_token_type() {
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
$node_name = $this->current_element->token->node_name;
if ( ctype_upper( $node_name[0] ) ) {
return '#tag';
}
if ( 'html' === $node_name ) {
return '#doctype';
}
return $node_name;
}
return parent::get_token_type();
}
/**
* Returns the value of a requested attribute from a matched tag opener if that attribute exists.
*
* Example:
*
* $p = WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment( '<div enabled class="test" data-test-id="14">Test</div>' );
* $p->next_token() === true;
* $p->get_attribute( 'data-test-id' ) === '14';
* $p->get_attribute( 'enabled' ) === true;
* $p->get_attribute( 'aria-label' ) === null;
*
* $p->next_tag() === false;
* $p->get_attribute( 'class' ) === null;
*
* @since 6.6.0 Subclassed for HTML Processor.
*
* @param string $name Name of attribute whose value is requested.
* @return string|true|null Value of attribute or `null` if not available. Boolean attributes return `true`.
*/
public function get_attribute( $name ) {
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
// Closing tokens cannot contain attributes.
if ( WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation ) {
return null;
}
$node_name = $this->current_element->token->node_name;
// Only tags can contain attributes.
if ( 'A' > $node_name[0] || 'Z' < $node_name[0] ) {
return null;
}
if ( $this->current_element->token->bookmark_name === (string) $this->bookmark_counter ) {
return parent::get_attribute( $name );
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Gets lowercase names of all attributes matching a given prefix in the current tag.
*
* Note that matching is case-insensitive. This is in accordance with the spec:
*
* > There must never be two or more attributes on
* > the same start tag whose names are an ASCII
* > case-insensitive match for each other.
* - HTML 5 spec
*
* Example:
*
* $p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( '<div data-ENABLED class="test" DATA-test-id="14">Test</div>' );
* $p->next_tag( array( 'class_name' => 'test' ) ) === true;
* $p->get_attribute_names_with_prefix( 'data-' ) === array( 'data-enabled', 'data-test-id' );
*
* $p->next_tag() === false;
* $p->get_attribute_names_with_prefix( 'data-' ) === null;
*
* @since 6.6.0 Subclassed for the HTML Processor.
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/syntax.html#attributes-2:ascii-case-insensitive
*
* @param string $prefix Prefix of requested attribute names.
* @return array|null List of attribute names, or `null` when no tag opener is matched.
*/
public function get_attribute_names_with_prefix( $prefix ) {
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
if ( WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation ) {
return null;
}
$mark = $this->bookmarks[ $this->current_element->token->bookmark_name ];
if ( 0 === $mark->length ) {
return null;
}
}
return parent::get_attribute_names_with_prefix( $prefix );
}
/**
* Returns the modifiable text for a matched token, or an empty string.
*
* Modifiable text is text content that may be read and changed without
* changing the HTML structure of the document around it. This includes
* the contents of `#text` nodes in the HTML as well as the inner
* contents of HTML comments, Processing Instructions, and others, even
* though these nodes aren't part of a parsed DOM tree. They also contain
* the contents of SCRIPT and STYLE tags, of TEXTAREA tags, and of any
* other section in an HTML document which cannot contain HTML markup (DATA).
*
* If a token has no modifiable text then an empty string is returned to
* avoid needless crashing or type errors. An empty string does not mean
* that a token has modifiable text, and a token with modifiable text may
* have an empty string (e.g. a comment with no contents).
*
* @since 6.6.0 Subclassed for the HTML Processor.
*
* @return string
*/
public function get_modifiable_text() {
if ( isset( $this->current_element ) ) {
if ( WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation ) {
return '';
}
$mark = $this->bookmarks[ $this->current_element->token->bookmark_name ];
if ( 0 === $mark->length ) {
return '';
}
}
return parent::get_modifiable_text();
}
/**
* Removes a bookmark that is no longer needed.
*
* Releasing a bookmark frees up the small
* performance overhead it requires.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @param string $bookmark_name Name of the bookmark to remove.
* @return bool Whether the bookmark already existed before removal.
*/
public function release_bookmark( $bookmark_name ) {
return parent::release_bookmark( "_{$bookmark_name}" );
}
/**
* Moves the internal cursor in the HTML Processor to a given bookmark's location.
*
* Be careful! Seeking backwards to a previous location resets the parser to the
* start of the document and reparses the entire contents up until it finds the
* sought-after bookmarked location.
*
* In order to prevent accidental infinite loops, there's a
* maximum limit on the number of times seek() can be called.
*
* @throws Exception When unable to allocate a bookmark for the next token in the input HTML document.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @param string $bookmark_name Jump to the place in the document identified by this bookmark name.
* @return bool Whether the internal cursor was successfully moved to the bookmark's location.
*/
public function seek( $bookmark_name ) {
// Flush any pending updates to the document before beginning.
$this->get_updated_html();
$actual_bookmark_name = "_{$bookmark_name}";
$processor_started_at = $this->state->current_token
? $this->bookmarks[ $this->state->current_token->bookmark_name ]->start
: 0;
$bookmark_starts_at = $this->bookmarks[ $actual_bookmark_name ]->start;
$bookmark_length = $this->bookmarks[ $actual_bookmark_name ]->length;
$direction = $bookmark_starts_at > $processor_started_at ? 'forward' : 'backward';
/*
* If seeking backwards, it's possible that the sought-after bookmark exists within an element
* which has been closed before the current cursor; in other words, it has already been removed
* from the stack of open elements. This means that it's insufficient to simply pop off elements
* from the stack of open elements which appear after the bookmarked location and then jump to
* that location, as the elements which were open before won't be re-opened.
*
* In order to maintain consistency, the HTML Processor rewinds to the start of the document
* and reparses everything until it finds the sought-after bookmark.
*
* There are potentially better ways to do this: cache the parser state for each bookmark and
* restore it when seeking; store an immutable and idempotent register of where elements open
* and close.
*
* If caching the parser state it will be essential to properly maintain the cached stack of
* open elements and active formatting elements when modifying the document. This could be a
* tedious and time-consuming process as well, and so for now will not be performed.
*
* It may be possible to track bookmarks for where elements open and close, and in doing so
* be able to quickly recalculate breadcrumbs for any element in the document. It may even
* be possible to remove the stack of open elements and compute it on the fly this way.
* If doing this, the parser would need to track the opening and closing locations for all
* tokens in the breadcrumb path for any and all bookmarks. By utilizing bookmarks themselves
* this list could be automatically maintained while modifying the document. Finding the
* breadcrumbs would then amount to traversing that list from the start until the token
* being inspected. Once an element closes, if there are no bookmarks pointing to locations
* within that element, then all of these locations may be forgotten to save on memory use
* and computation time.
*/
if ( 'backward' === $direction ) {
/*
* Instead of clearing the parser state and starting fresh, calling the stack methods
* maintains the proper flags in the parser.
*/
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
if ( 'context-node' === $item->bookmark_name ) {
break;
}
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->remove_node( $item );
}
foreach ( $this->state->active_formatting_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
if ( 'context-node' === $item->bookmark_name ) {
break;
}
$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $item );
}
parent::seek( 'context-node' );
$this->state->insertion_mode = WP_HTML_Processor_State::INSERTION_MODE_IN_BODY;
$this->state->frameset_ok = true;
$this->element_queue = array();
$this->current_element = null;
}
// When moving forwards, reparse the document until reaching the same location as the original bookmark.
if ( $bookmark_starts_at === $this->bookmarks[ $this->state->current_token->bookmark_name ]->start ) {
return true;
}
while ( $this->next_token() ) {
if ( $bookmark_starts_at === $this->bookmarks[ $this->state->current_token->bookmark_name ]->start ) {
while ( isset( $this->current_element ) && WP_HTML_Stack_Event::POP === $this->current_element->operation ) {
$this->current_element = array_shift( $this->element_queue );
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Sets a bookmark in the HTML document.
*
* Bookmarks represent specific places or tokens in the HTML
* document, such as a tag opener or closer. When applying
* edits to a document, such as setting an attribute, the
* text offsets of that token may shift; the bookmark is
* kept updated with those shifts and remains stable unless
* the entire span of text in which the token sits is removed.
*
* Release bookmarks when they are no longer needed.
*
* Example:
*
* <main><h2>Surprising fact you may not know!</h2></main>
* ^ ^
* \-|-- this `H2` opener bookmark tracks the token
*
* <main class="clickbait"><h2>Surprising fact you may no…
* ^ ^
* \-|-- it shifts with edits
*
* Bookmarks provide the ability to seek to a previously-scanned
* place in the HTML document. This avoids the need to re-scan
* the entire document.
*
* Example:
*
* <ul><li>One</li><li>Two</li><li>Three</li></ul>
* ^^^^
* want to note this last item
*
* $p = new WP_HTML_Tag_Processor( $html );
* $in_list = false;
* while ( $p->next_tag( array( 'tag_closers' => $in_list ? 'visit' : 'skip' ) ) ) {
* if ( 'UL' === $p->get_tag() ) {
* if ( $p->is_tag_closer() ) {
* $in_list = false;
* $p->set_bookmark( 'resume' );
* if ( $p->seek( 'last-li' ) ) {
* $p->add_class( 'last-li' );
* }
* $p->seek( 'resume' );
* $p->release_bookmark( 'last-li' );
* $p->release_bookmark( 'resume' );
* } else {
* $in_list = true;
* }
* }
*
* if ( 'LI' === $p->get_tag() ) {
* $p->set_bookmark( 'last-li' );
* }
* }
*
* Bookmarks intentionally hide the internal string offsets
* to which they refer. They are maintained internally as
* updates are applied to the HTML document and therefore
* retain their "position" - the location to which they
* originally pointed. The inability to use bookmarks with
* functions like `substr` is therefore intentional to guard
* against accidentally breaking the HTML.
*
* Because bookmarks allocate memory and require processing
* for every applied update, they are limited and require
* a name. They should not be created with programmatically-made
* names, such as "li_{$index}" with some loop. As a general
* rule they should only be created with string-literal names
* like "start-of-section" or "last-paragraph".
*
* Bookmarks are a powerful tool to enable complicated behavior.
* Consider double-checking that you need this tool if you are
* reaching for it, as inappropriate use could lead to broken
* HTML structure or unwanted processing overhead.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @param string $bookmark_name Identifies this particular bookmark.
* @return bool Whether the bookmark was successfully created.
*/
public function set_bookmark( $bookmark_name ) {
return parent::set_bookmark( "_{$bookmark_name}" );
}
/**
* Checks whether a bookmark with the given name exists.
*
* @since 6.5.0
*
* @param string $bookmark_name Name to identify a bookmark that potentially exists.
* @return bool Whether that bookmark exists.
*/
public function has_bookmark( $bookmark_name ) {
return parent::has_bookmark( "_{$bookmark_name}" );
}
/*
* HTML Parsing Algorithms
*/
/**
* Closes a P element.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#close-a-p-element
*/
private function close_a_p_element() {
$this->generate_implied_end_tags( 'P' );
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop_until( 'P' );
}
/**
* Closes elements that have implied end tags.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#generate-implied-end-tags
*
* @param string|null $except_for_this_element Perform as if this element doesn't exist in the stack of open elements.
*/
private function generate_implied_end_tags( $except_for_this_element = null ) {
$elements_with_implied_end_tags = array(
'DD',
'DT',
'LI',
'P',
);
$current_node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();
while (
$current_node && $current_node->node_name !== $except_for_this_element &&
in_array( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node(), $elements_with_implied_end_tags, true )
) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
}
}
/**
* Closes elements that have implied end tags, thoroughly.
*
* See the HTML specification for an explanation why this is
* different from generating end tags in the normal sense.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see WP_HTML_Processor::generate_implied_end_tags
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#generate-implied-end-tags
*/
private function generate_implied_end_tags_thoroughly() {
$elements_with_implied_end_tags = array(
'DD',
'DT',
'LI',
'P',
);
while ( in_array( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node(), $elements_with_implied_end_tags, true ) ) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
}
}
/**
* Reconstructs the active formatting elements.
*
* > This has the effect of reopening all the formatting elements that were opened
* > in the current body, cell, or caption (whichever is youngest) that haven't
* > been explicitly closed.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#reconstruct-the-active-formatting-elements
*
* @return bool Whether any formatting elements needed to be reconstructed.
*/
private function reconstruct_active_formatting_elements() {
/*
* > If there are no entries in the list of active formatting elements, then there is nothing
* > to reconstruct; stop this algorithm.
*/
if ( 0 === $this->state->active_formatting_elements->count() ) {
return false;
}
$last_entry = $this->state->active_formatting_elements->current_node();
if (
/*
* > If the last (most recently added) entry in the list of active formatting elements is a marker;
* > stop this algorithm.
*/
'marker' === $last_entry->node_name ||
/*
* > If the last (most recently added) entry in the list of active formatting elements is an
* > element that is in the stack of open elements, then there is nothing to reconstruct;
* > stop this algorithm.
*/
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->contains_node( $last_entry )
) {
return false;
}
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot reconstruct active formatting elements when advancing and rewinding is required.' );
}
/**
* Runs the adoption agency algorithm.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @throws WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception When encountering unsupported HTML input.
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#adoption-agency-algorithm
*/
private function run_adoption_agency_algorithm() {
$budget = 1000;
$subject = $this->get_tag();
$current_node = $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->current_node();
if (
// > If the current node is an HTML element whose tag name is subject
$current_node && $subject === $current_node->node_name &&
// > the current node is not in the list of active formatting elements
! $this->state->active_formatting_elements->contains_node( $current_node )
) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
return;
}
$outer_loop_counter = 0;
while ( $budget-- > 0 ) {
if ( $outer_loop_counter++ >= 8 ) {
return;
}
/*
* > Let formatting element be the last element in the list of active formatting elements that:
* > - is between the end of the list and the last marker in the list,
* > if any, or the start of the list otherwise,
* > - and has the tag name subject.
*/
$formatting_element = null;
foreach ( $this->state->active_formatting_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
if ( 'marker' === $item->node_name ) {
break;
}
if ( $subject === $item->node_name ) {
$formatting_element = $item;
break;
}
}
// > If there is no such element, then return and instead act as described in the "any other end tag" entry above.
if ( null === $formatting_element ) {
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot run adoption agency when "any other end tag" is required.' );
}
// > If formatting element is not in the stack of open elements, then this is a parse error; remove the element from the list, and return.
if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->contains_node( $formatting_element ) ) {
$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $formatting_element );
return;
}
// > If formatting element is in the stack of open elements, but the element is not in scope, then this is a parse error; return.
if ( ! $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->has_element_in_scope( $formatting_element->node_name ) ) {
return;
}
/*
* > Let furthest block be the topmost node in the stack of open elements that is lower in the stack
* > than formatting element, and is an element in the special category. There might not be one.
*/
$is_above_formatting_element = true;
$furthest_block = null;
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_down() as $item ) {
if ( $is_above_formatting_element && $formatting_element->bookmark_name !== $item->bookmark_name ) {
continue;
}
if ( $is_above_formatting_element ) {
$is_above_formatting_element = false;
continue;
}
if ( self::is_special( $item->node_name ) ) {
$furthest_block = $item;
break;
}
}
/*
* > If there is no furthest block, then the UA must first pop all the nodes from the bottom of the
* > stack of open elements, from the current node up to and including formatting element, then
* > remove formatting element from the list of active formatting elements, and finally return.
*/
if ( null === $furthest_block ) {
foreach ( $this->state->stack_of_open_elements->walk_up() as $item ) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->pop();
if ( $formatting_element->bookmark_name === $item->bookmark_name ) {
$this->state->active_formatting_elements->remove_node( $formatting_element );
return;
}
}
}
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot extract common ancestor in adoption agency algorithm.' );
}
$this->last_error = self::ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
throw new WP_HTML_Unsupported_Exception( 'Cannot run adoption agency when looping required.' );
}
/**
* Inserts an HTML element on the stack of open elements.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#insert-a-foreign-element
*
* @param WP_HTML_Token $token Name of bookmark pointing to element in original input HTML.
*/
private function insert_html_element( $token ) {
$this->state->stack_of_open_elements->push( $token );
}
/*
* HTML Specification Helpers
*/
/**
* Returns whether an element of a given name is in the HTML special category.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#special
*
* @param string $tag_name Name of element to check.
* @return bool Whether the element of the given name is in the special category.
*/
public static function is_special( $tag_name ) {
$tag_name = strtoupper( $tag_name );
return (
'ADDRESS' === $tag_name ||
'APPLET' === $tag_name ||
'AREA' === $tag_name ||
'ARTICLE' === $tag_name ||
'ASIDE' === $tag_name ||
'BASE' === $tag_name ||
'BASEFONT' === $tag_name ||
'BGSOUND' === $tag_name ||
'BLOCKQUOTE' === $tag_name ||
'BODY' === $tag_name ||
'BR' === $tag_name ||
'BUTTON' === $tag_name ||
'CAPTION' === $tag_name ||
'CENTER' === $tag_name ||
'COL' === $tag_name ||
'COLGROUP' === $tag_name ||
'DD' === $tag_name ||
'DETAILS' === $tag_name ||
'DIR' === $tag_name ||
'DIV' === $tag_name ||
'DL' === $tag_name ||
'DT' === $tag_name ||
'EMBED' === $tag_name ||
'FIELDSET' === $tag_name ||
'FIGCAPTION' === $tag_name ||
'FIGURE' === $tag_name ||
'FOOTER' === $tag_name ||
'FORM' === $tag_name ||
'FRAME' === $tag_name ||
'FRAMESET' === $tag_name ||
'H1' === $tag_name ||
'H2' === $tag_name ||
'H3' === $tag_name ||
'H4' === $tag_name ||
'H5' === $tag_name ||
'H6' === $tag_name ||
'HEAD' === $tag_name ||
'HEADER' === $tag_name ||
'HGROUP' === $tag_name ||
'HR' === $tag_name ||
'HTML' === $tag_name ||
'IFRAME' === $tag_name ||
'IMG' === $tag_name ||
'INPUT' === $tag_name ||
'KEYGEN' === $tag_name ||
'LI' === $tag_name ||
'LINK' === $tag_name ||
'LISTING' === $tag_name ||
'MAIN' === $tag_name ||
'MARQUEE' === $tag_name ||
'MENU' === $tag_name ||
'META' === $tag_name ||
'NAV' === $tag_name ||
'NOEMBED' === $tag_name ||
'NOFRAMES' === $tag_name ||
'NOSCRIPT' === $tag_name ||
'OBJECT' === $tag_name ||
'OL' === $tag_name ||
'P' === $tag_name ||
'PARAM' === $tag_name ||
'PLAINTEXT' === $tag_name ||
'PRE' === $tag_name ||
'SCRIPT' === $tag_name ||
'SEARCH' === $tag_name ||
'SECTION' === $tag_name ||
'SELECT' === $tag_name ||
'SOURCE' === $tag_name ||
'STYLE' === $tag_name ||
'SUMMARY' === $tag_name ||
'TABLE' === $tag_name ||
'TBODY' === $tag_name ||
'TD' === $tag_name ||
'TEMPLATE' === $tag_name ||
'TEXTAREA' === $tag_name ||
'TFOOT' === $tag_name ||
'TH' === $tag_name ||
'THEAD' === $tag_name ||
'TITLE' === $tag_name ||
'TR' === $tag_name ||
'TRACK' === $tag_name ||
'UL' === $tag_name ||
'WBR' === $tag_name ||
'XMP' === $tag_name ||
// MathML.
'MI' === $tag_name ||
'MO' === $tag_name ||
'MN' === $tag_name ||
'MS' === $tag_name ||
'MTEXT' === $tag_name ||
'ANNOTATION-XML' === $tag_name ||
// SVG.
'FOREIGNOBJECT' === $tag_name ||
'DESC' === $tag_name ||
'TITLE' === $tag_name
);
}
/**
* Returns whether a given element is an HTML Void Element
*
* > area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, link, meta, source, track, wbr
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/#void-elements
*
* @param string $tag_name Name of HTML tag to check.
* @return bool Whether the given tag is an HTML Void Element.
*/
public static function is_void( $tag_name ) {
$tag_name = strtoupper( $tag_name );
return (
'AREA' === $tag_name ||
'BASE' === $tag_name ||
'BASEFONT' === $tag_name || // Obsolete but still treated as void.
'BGSOUND' === $tag_name || // Obsolete but still treated as void.
'BR' === $tag_name ||
'COL' === $tag_name ||
'EMBED' === $tag_name ||
'FRAME' === $tag_name ||
'HR' === $tag_name ||
'IMG' === $tag_name ||
'INPUT' === $tag_name ||
'KEYGEN' === $tag_name || // Obsolete but still treated as void.
'LINK' === $tag_name ||
'META' === $tag_name ||
'PARAM' === $tag_name || // Obsolete but still treated as void.
'SOURCE' === $tag_name ||
'TRACK' === $tag_name ||
'WBR' === $tag_name
);
}
/*
* Constants that would pollute the top of the class if they were found there.
*/
/**
* Indicates that the next HTML token should be parsed and processed.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var string
*/
const PROCESS_NEXT_NODE = 'process-next-node';
/**
* Indicates that the current HTML token should be reprocessed in the newly-selected insertion mode.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var string
*/
const REPROCESS_CURRENT_NODE = 'reprocess-current-node';
/**
* Indicates that the current HTML token should be processed without advancing the parser.
*
* @since 6.5.0
*
* @var string
*/
const PROCESS_CURRENT_NODE = 'process-current-node';
/**
* Indicates that the parser encountered unsupported markup and has bailed.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var string
*/
const ERROR_UNSUPPORTED = 'unsupported';
/**
* Indicates that the parser encountered more HTML tokens than it
* was able to process and has bailed.
*
* @since 6.4.0
*
* @var string
*/
const ERROR_EXCEEDED_MAX_BOOKMARKS = 'exceeded-max-bookmarks';
/**
* Unlock code that must be passed into the constructor to create this class.
*
* This class extends the WP_HTML_Tag_Processor, which has a public class
* constructor. Therefore, it's not possible to have a private constructor here.
*
* This unlock code is used to ensure that anyone calling the constructor is
* doing so with a full understanding that it's intended to be a private API.
*
* @access private
*/
const CONSTRUCTOR_UNLOCK_CODE = 'Use WP_HTML_Processor::create_fragment() instead of calling the class constructor directly.';
}
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