327 lines
12 KiB
PHP
327 lines
12 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* API for fetching the HTML to embed remote content based on a provided URL.
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* Used internally by the {@link WP_Embed} class, but is designed to be generic.
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*
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* @link http://codex.wordpress.org/oEmbed oEmbed Codex Article
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* @link http://oembed.com/ oEmbed Homepage
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*
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* @package WordPress
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* @subpackage oEmbed
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*/
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/**
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* oEmbed class.
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*
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* @package WordPress
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* @subpackage oEmbed
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* @since 2.9.0
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*/
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class WP_oEmbed {
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var $providers = array();
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/**
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* Constructor
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*
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* @uses apply_filters() Filters a list of pre-defined oEmbed providers.
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*/
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function __construct() {
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// List out some popular sites that support oEmbed.
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// The WP_Embed class disables discovery for non-unfiltered_html users, so only providers in this array will be used for them.
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// Add to this list using the wp_oembed_add_provider() function (see its PHPDoc for details).
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$this->providers = apply_filters( 'oembed_providers', array(
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'#https?://(www\.)?youtube\.com/watch.*#i' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', true ),
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'http://youtu.be/*' => array( 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed', false ),
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'http://blip.tv/*' => array( 'http://blip.tv/oembed/', false ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?vimeo\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://vimeo.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?dailymotion\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', true ),
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'http://dai.ly/*' => array( 'http://www.dailymotion.com/services/oembed', false ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?flickr\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', true ),
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'http://flic.kr/*' => array( 'http://www.flickr.com/services/oembed/', false ),
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'#https?://(.+\.)?smugmug\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.smugmug.com/services/oembed/', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?hulu\.com/watch/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.hulu.com/api/oembed.{format}', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?viddler\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://lab.viddler.com/services/oembed/', true ),
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'http://qik.com/*' => array( 'http://qik.com/api/oembed.{format}', false ),
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'http://revision3.com/*' => array( 'http://revision3.com/api/oembed/', false ),
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'http://i*.photobucket.com/albums/*' => array( 'http://photobucket.com/oembed', false ),
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'http://gi*.photobucket.com/groups/*' => array( 'http://photobucket.com/oembed', false ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?scribd\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.scribd.com/services/oembed', true ),
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'http://wordpress.tv/*' => array( 'http://wordpress.tv/oembed/', false ),
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'#https?://(.+\.)?polldaddy\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://polldaddy.com/oembed/', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?funnyordie\.com/videos/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.funnyordie.com/oembed', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?twitter\.com/.+?/status(es)?/.*#i'=> array( 'http://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/oembed.{format}', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?soundcloud\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://soundcloud.com/oembed', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?slideshare\.net/*#' => array( 'http://www.slideshare.net/api/oembed/2', true ),
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'#http://instagr(\.am|am\.com)/p/.*#i' => array( 'http://api.instagram.com/oembed', true ),
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'#https?://(www\.)?rdio\.com/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.rdio.com/api/oembed/', true ),
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'#https?://rd\.io/x/.*#i' => array( 'http://www.rdio.com/api/oembed/', true ),
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'#https?://(open|play)\.spotify\.com/.*#i' => array( 'https://embed.spotify.com/oembed/', true ),
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) );
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// Fix any embeds that contain new lines in the middle of the HTML which breaks wpautop().
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add_filter( 'oembed_dataparse', array($this, '_strip_newlines'), 10, 3 );
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}
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/**
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* The do-it-all function that takes a URL and attempts to return the HTML.
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*
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* @see WP_oEmbed::discover()
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* @see WP_oEmbed::fetch()
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* @see WP_oEmbed::data2html()
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*
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* @param string $url The URL to the content that should be attempted to be embedded.
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* @param array $args Optional arguments. Usually passed from a shortcode.
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* @return bool|string False on failure, otherwise the UNSANITIZED (and potentially unsafe) HTML that should be used to embed.
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*/
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function get_html( $url, $args = '' ) {
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$provider = false;
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if ( !isset($args['discover']) )
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$args['discover'] = true;
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foreach ( $this->providers as $matchmask => $data ) {
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list( $providerurl, $regex ) = $data;
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// Turn the asterisk-type provider URLs into regex
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if ( !$regex ) {
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$matchmask = '#' . str_replace( '___wildcard___', '(.+)', preg_quote( str_replace( '*', '___wildcard___', $matchmask ), '#' ) ) . '#i';
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$matchmask = preg_replace( '|^#http\\\://|', '#https?\://', $matchmask );
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}
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if ( preg_match( $matchmask, $url ) ) {
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$provider = str_replace( '{format}', 'json', $providerurl ); // JSON is easier to deal with than XML
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( !$provider && $args['discover'] )
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$provider = $this->discover( $url );
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if ( !$provider || false === $data = $this->fetch( $provider, $url, $args ) )
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return false;
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return apply_filters( 'oembed_result', $this->data2html( $data, $url ), $url, $args );
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}
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/**
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* Attempts to find oEmbed provider discovery <link> tags at the given URL.
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*
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* @param string $url The URL that should be inspected for discovery <link> tags.
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* @return bool|string False on failure, otherwise the oEmbed provider URL.
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*/
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function discover( $url ) {
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$providers = array();
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// Fetch URL content
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if ( $html = wp_remote_retrieve_body( wp_remote_get( $url, array( 'reject_unsafe_urls' => true ) ) ) ) {
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// <link> types that contain oEmbed provider URLs
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$linktypes = apply_filters( 'oembed_linktypes', array(
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'application/json+oembed' => 'json',
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'text/xml+oembed' => 'xml',
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'application/xml+oembed' => 'xml', // Incorrect, but used by at least Vimeo
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) );
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// Strip <body>
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$html = substr( $html, 0, stripos( $html, '</head>' ) );
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// Do a quick check
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$tagfound = false;
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foreach ( $linktypes as $linktype => $format ) {
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if ( stripos($html, $linktype) ) {
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$tagfound = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if ( $tagfound && preg_match_all( '/<link([^<>]+)>/i', $html, $links ) ) {
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foreach ( $links[1] as $link ) {
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$atts = shortcode_parse_atts( $link );
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if ( !empty($atts['type']) && !empty($linktypes[$atts['type']]) && !empty($atts['href']) ) {
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$providers[$linktypes[$atts['type']]] = $atts['href'];
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// Stop here if it's JSON (that's all we need)
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if ( 'json' == $linktypes[$atts['type']] )
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// JSON is preferred to XML
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if ( !empty($providers['json']) )
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return $providers['json'];
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elseif ( !empty($providers['xml']) )
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return $providers['xml'];
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else
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Connects to a oEmbed provider and returns the result.
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*
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* @param string $provider The URL to the oEmbed provider.
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* @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
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* @param array $args Optional arguments. Usually passed from a shortcode.
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* @return bool|object False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
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*/
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function fetch( $provider, $url, $args = '' ) {
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$args = wp_parse_args( $args, wp_embed_defaults() );
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$provider = add_query_arg( 'maxwidth', (int) $args['width'], $provider );
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$provider = add_query_arg( 'maxheight', (int) $args['height'], $provider );
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$provider = add_query_arg( 'url', urlencode($url), $provider );
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$provider = apply_filters( 'oembed_fetch_url', $provider, $url, $args );
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foreach( array( 'json', 'xml' ) as $format ) {
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$result = $this->_fetch_with_format( $provider, $format );
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if ( is_wp_error( $result ) && 'not-implemented' == $result->get_error_code() )
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continue;
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return ( $result && ! is_wp_error( $result ) ) ? $result : false;
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}
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return false;
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}
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/**
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* Fetches result from an oEmbed provider for a specific format and complete provider URL
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*
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* @since 3.0.0
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* @access private
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* @param string $provider_url_with_args URL to the provider with full arguments list (url, maxheight, etc.)
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* @param string $format Format to use
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* @return bool|object False on failure, otherwise the result in the form of an object.
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*/
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function _fetch_with_format( $provider_url_with_args, $format ) {
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$provider_url_with_args = add_query_arg( 'format', $format, $provider_url_with_args );
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$response = wp_remote_get( $provider_url_with_args, array( 'reject_unsafe_urls' => true ) );
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if ( 501 == wp_remote_retrieve_response_code( $response ) )
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return new WP_Error( 'not-implemented' );
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if ( ! $body = wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response ) )
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return false;
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$parse_method = "_parse_$format";
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return $this->$parse_method( $body );
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}
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/**
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* Parses a json response body.
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*
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* @since 3.0.0
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* @access private
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*/
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function _parse_json( $response_body ) {
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return ( ( $data = json_decode( trim( $response_body ) ) ) && is_object( $data ) ) ? $data : false;
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}
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/**
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* Parses an XML response body.
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*
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* @since 3.0.0
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* @access private
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*/
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function _parse_xml( $response_body ) {
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if ( !function_exists('simplexml_load_string') ) {
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return false;
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}
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if ( ! function_exists( 'libxml_disable_entity_loader' ) )
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return false;
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$loader = libxml_disable_entity_loader( true );
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$errors = libxml_use_internal_errors( true );
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$data = simplexml_load_string( $response_body );
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libxml_use_internal_errors( $errors );
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$return = false;
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if ( is_object( $data ) ) {
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$return = new stdClass;
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foreach ( $data as $key => $value ) {
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$return->$key = (string) $value;
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}
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}
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libxml_disable_entity_loader( $loader );
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return $return;
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}
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/**
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* Converts a data object from {@link WP_oEmbed::fetch()} and returns the HTML.
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*
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* @param object $data A data object result from an oEmbed provider.
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* @param string $url The URL to the content that is desired to be embedded.
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* @return bool|string False on error, otherwise the HTML needed to embed.
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*/
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function data2html( $data, $url ) {
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if ( ! is_object( $data ) || empty( $data->type ) )
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return false;
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$return = false;
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switch ( $data->type ) {
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case 'photo':
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if ( empty( $data->url ) || empty( $data->width ) || empty( $data->height ) )
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break;
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if ( ! is_string( $data->url ) || ! is_numeric( $data->width ) || ! is_numeric( $data->height ) )
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break;
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$title = ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) ? $data->title : '';
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$return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '"><img src="' . esc_url( $data->url ) . '" alt="' . esc_attr($title) . '" width="' . esc_attr($data->width) . '" height="' . esc_attr($data->height) . '" /></a>';
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break;
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case 'video':
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case 'rich':
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if ( ! empty( $data->html ) && is_string( $data->html ) )
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$return = $data->html;
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break;
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case 'link':
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if ( ! empty( $data->title ) && is_string( $data->title ) )
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$return = '<a href="' . esc_url( $url ) . '">' . esc_html( $data->title ) . '</a>';
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break;
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default:
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$return = false;
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}
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// You can use this filter to add support for custom data types or to filter the result
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return apply_filters( 'oembed_dataparse', $return, $data, $url );
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}
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/**
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* Strip any new lines from the HTML.
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*
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* @access private
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* @param string $html Existing HTML.
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* @param object $data Data object from WP_oEmbed::data2html()
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* @param string $url The original URL passed to oEmbed.
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* @return string Possibly modified $html
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*/
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function _strip_newlines( $html, $data, $url ) {
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if ( false !== strpos( $html, "\n" ) )
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$html = str_replace( array( "\r\n", "\n" ), '', $html );
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return $html;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the initialized {@link WP_oEmbed} object
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*
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* @since 2.9.0
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* @access private
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*
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* @see WP_oEmbed
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* @uses WP_oEmbed
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*
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* @return WP_oEmbed object.
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*/
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function _wp_oembed_get_object() {
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static $wp_oembed;
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if ( is_null($wp_oembed) )
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$wp_oembed = new WP_oEmbed();
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return $wp_oembed;
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}
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