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 * Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
 * license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright
 * ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
 * the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
 * not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */

package org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.allocation;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.ClusterState;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.IndexMetaData;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.metadata.MetaData;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.node.DiscoveryNodes;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.RoutingTable;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.ShardRouting;
import org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.ShardRoutingState;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.ESLogger;
import org.elasticsearch.common.logging.Loggers;
import org.elasticsearch.test.ElasticsearchAllocationTestCase;
import org.junit.Test;

import static org.elasticsearch.cluster.routing.ShardRoutingState.*;
import static org.elasticsearch.common.settings.ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;

/**
 */
public class AwarenessAllocationTests extends ElasticsearchAllocationTestCase {

    private final ESLogger logger = Loggers.getLogger(AwarenessAllocationTests.class);

    @Test
    public void moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded1() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded1'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(1).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> start the shards (replicas)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node3"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, make sure nothing moves");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        assertThat(routingTable, sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));
    }

    @Test
    public void moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded2() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded2'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(1).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> start the shards (replicas)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node4"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, make sure nothing moves");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node5", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        assertThat(routingTable, sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));
    }

    @Test
    public void moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded3() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance", -1)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.balance.index", 0.0f)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.balance.replica", 1.0f)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.balance.primary", 0.0f)
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded3'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(5).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        for (ShardRouting shard : clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)) {
            logger.info(shard.toString());
        }
        for (ShardRouting shard : clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED)) {
            logger.info(shard.toString());
        }
        for (ShardRouting shard : clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(RELOCATING)) {
            logger.info(shard.toString());
        }
        for (ShardRouting shard : clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(UNASSIGNED)) {
            logger.info(shard.toString());
        }

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(5));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> start the shards (replicas)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node3"));

        logger.info("--> complete initializing");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> run it again, since we still might have relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, some more relocation should happen");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(RELOCATING).size(), greaterThan(0));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
    }

    @Test
    public void moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded4() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance", -1)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded4'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test1").numberOfShards(5).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test2").numberOfShards(5).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test1"))
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test2"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(10));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> start the shards (replicas)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(20));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node3"));

        logger.info("--> complete initializing");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            logger.info("--> complete initializing round: [{}]", i);
            routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
            clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        }
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(20));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node3").size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node2").size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node1").size(), equalTo(5));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, some more relocation should happen");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(RELOCATING).size(), greaterThan(0));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
            logger.info("--> complete initializing round: [{}]", i);
            routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
            clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        }
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(20));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node3").size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node4").size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node2").size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("node1").size(), equalTo(5));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
    }

    @Test
    public void moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded5() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded5'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(1).numberOfReplicas(2))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> start the shards (replicas)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).get(0).currentNodeId(), equalTo("node3"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(3));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, we will have another relocation");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node4"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(3));

        logger.info("--> make sure another reroute does not move things");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
    }

    @Test
    public void moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded6() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'moveShardOnceNewNodeWithAttributeAdded6'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(1).numberOfReplicas(3))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> start the shards (replicas)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(4));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node5", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(3));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node5"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(4));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, we will have another relocation");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node6", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(3));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.RELOCATING).get(0).relocatingNodeId(), equalTo("node6"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(4));

        logger.info("--> make sure another reroute does not move things");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
    }

    @Test
    public void fullAwareness1() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.force.rack_id.values", "1,2")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'fullAwareness1'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(1).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> replica will not start because we have only one rack value");
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(0));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).get(0).currentNodeId(), equalTo("node3"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, make sure nothing moves");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        assertThat(routingTable, sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));
    }

    @Test
    public void fullAwareness2() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.force.rack_id.values", "1,2")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'fullAwareness2'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(1).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> replica will not start because we have only one rack value");
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(0));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(1));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).get(0).currentNodeId(), equalTo("node4"));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, make sure nothing moves");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node5", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        assertThat(routingTable, sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(2));
    }

    @Test
    public void fullAwareness3() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance", -1)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.force.rack_id.values", "1,2")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "rack_id")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.balance.index", 0.0f)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.balance.replica", 1.0f)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.balance.primary", 0.0f)
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'fullAwareness3'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test1").numberOfShards(5).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test2").numberOfShards(5).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test1"))
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test2"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("node1", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
                .put(newNode("node2", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "1")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(10));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));

        logger.info("--> add a new node with a new rack and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node3", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "2")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).get(0).currentNodeId(), equalTo("node3"));

        logger.info("--> complete initializing");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> run it again, since we still might have relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(20));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));

        logger.info("--> add another node with a new rack, some more relocation should happen");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("node4", ImmutableMap.of("rack_id", "3")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(RELOCATING).size(), greaterThan(0));

        logger.info("--> complete relocation");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(20));

        logger.info("--> do another reroute, make sure nothing moves");
        assertThat(strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable(), sameInstance(clusterState.routingTable()));
    }

    @Test
    public void testUnbalancedZones() {
        AllocationService strategy = createAllocationService(settingsBuilder()
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.force.zone.values", "a,b")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.awareness.attributes", "zone")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_concurrent_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.node_initial_primaries_recoveries", 10)
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.allow_rebalance", "always")
                .put("cluster.routing.allocation.cluster_concurrent_rebalance", -1)
                .build());

        logger.info("Building initial routing table for 'testUnbalancedZones'");

        MetaData metaData = MetaData.builder()
                .put(IndexMetaData.builder("test").numberOfShards(5).numberOfReplicas(1))
                .build();

        RoutingTable routingTable = RoutingTable.builder()
                .addAsNew(metaData.index("test"))
                .build();

        ClusterState clusterState = ClusterState.builder().metaData(metaData).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        logger.info("--> adding two nodes on same rack and do rerouting");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder()
                .put(newNode("A-0", ImmutableMap.of("zone", "a")))
                .put(newNode("B-0", ImmutableMap.of("zone", "b")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(0));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(5));

        logger.info("--> start the shards (primaries)");
        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(5));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(5));

        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        logger.info("--> all replicas are allocated and started since we have on node in each zone");
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(0));

        logger.info("--> add a new node in zone 'a' and reroute");
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).nodes(DiscoveryNodes.builder(clusterState.nodes())
                .put(newNode("A-1", ImmutableMap.of("zone", "a")))
        ).build();
        routingTable = strategy.reroute(clusterState).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(8));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).size(), equalTo(2));
        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.INITIALIZING).get(0).currentNodeId(), equalTo("A-1"));
        logger.info("--> starting initializing shards on the new node");

        routingTable = strategy.applyStartedShards(clusterState, clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(INITIALIZING)).routingTable();
        clusterState = ClusterState.builder(clusterState).routingTable(routingTable).build();

        assertThat(clusterState.routingNodes().shardsWithState(ShardRoutingState.STARTED).size(), equalTo(10));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("A-1").size(), equalTo(2));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("A-0").size(), equalTo(3));
        assertThat(clusterState.getRoutingNodes().node("B-0").size(), equalTo(5));
    }
}
