[[misc-cluster]]
=== Miscellaneous cluster settings

[[cluster-read-only]]
==== Metadata

An entire cluster may be set to read-only with the following _dynamic_ setting:

`cluster.blocks.read_only`::

      Make the whole cluster read only (indices do not accept write
      operations), metadata is not allowed to be modified (create or delete
      indices).

`cluster.blocks.read_only_allow_delete`::

      Identical to `cluster.blocks.read_only` but allows to delete indices
      to free up resources.

WARNING: Don't rely on this setting to prevent changes to your cluster. Any
user with access to the <<cluster-update-settings,cluster-update-settings>>
API can make the cluster read-write again.


[[cluster-shard-limit]]

==== Cluster Shard Limit

In a Elasticsearch 7.0 and later, there will be a soft limit on the number of
shards in a cluster, based on the number of nodes in the cluster.  This is
intended to prevent operations which may unintentionally destabilize the
cluster. Prior to 7.0, actions which would result in the cluster going over the
limit will issue a deprecation warning.

NOTE: You can set the system property `es.enforce_max_shards_per_node` to `true`
to opt in to strict enforcement of the shard limit. If this system property is
set, actions which would result in the cluster going over the limit will result
in an error, rather than a deprecation warning. This property will be removed in
Elasticsearch 7.0, as strict enforcement of the limit will be the default and
only behavior.

If an operation, such as creating a new index, restoring a snapshot of an index,
or opening a closed index would lead to the number of shards in the cluster
going over this limit, the operation will issue a deprecation warning.

If the cluster is already over the limit, due to changes in node membership or
setting changes, all operations that create or open indices will issue warnings
until either the limit is increased as described below, or some indices are
<<indices-open-close,closed>> or <<indices-delete-index,deleted>> to bring the
number of shards below the limit.

Replicas count towards this limit, but closed indexes do not. An index with 5
primary shards and 2 replicas will be counted as 15 shards.  Any closed index
is counted as 0, no matter how many shards and replicas it contains.

The limit defaults to 1,000 shards per node, and be dynamically adjusted using
the following property:

`cluster.max_shards_per_node`::

     Controls the number of shards allowed in the cluster per node.

For example, a 3-node cluster with the default setting would allow 3,000 shards
total, across all open indexes.  If the above setting is changed to 1,500, then
the cluster would allow 4,500 shards total.

[[user-defined-data]]
==== User Defined Cluster Metadata

User-defined metadata can be stored and retrieved using the Cluster Settings API.
This can be used to store arbitrary, infrequently-changing data about the cluster
without the need to create an index to store it. This data may be stored using
any key prefixed with `cluster.metadata.`.  For example, to store the email
address of the administrator of a cluster under the key `cluster.metadata.administrator`,
issue this request:

[source,js]
-------------------------------
PUT /_cluster/settings
{
  "persistent": {
    "cluster.metadata.administrator": "sysadmin@example.com"
  }
}
-------------------------------
// CONSOLE

IMPORTANT: User-defined cluster metadata is not intended to store sensitive or
confidential information. Any information stored in user-defined cluster
metadata will be viewable by anyone with access to the
<<cluster-get-settings,Cluster Get Settings>> API, and is recorded in the
{es} logs.

[[cluster-max-tombstones]]
==== Index Tombstones

The cluster state maintains index tombstones to explicitly denote indices that
have been deleted.  The number of tombstones maintained in the cluster state is
controlled by the following property, which cannot be updated dynamically:

`cluster.indices.tombstones.size`::

Index tombstones prevent nodes that are not part of the cluster when a delete
occurs from joining the cluster and reimporting the index as though the delete
was never issued. To keep the cluster state from growing huge we only keep the
last `cluster.indices.tombstones.size` deletes, which defaults to 500. You can
increase it if you expect nodes to be absent from the cluster and miss more
than 500 deletes. We think that is rare, thus the default. Tombstones don't take
up much space, but we also think that a number like 50,000 is probably too big.

[[cluster-logger]]
==== Logger

The settings which control logging can be updated dynamically with the
`logger.` prefix.  For instance, to increase the logging level of the
`indices.recovery` module to `DEBUG`, issue this request:

[source,js]
-------------------------------
PUT /_cluster/settings
{
  "transient": {
    "logger.org.elasticsearch.indices.recovery": "DEBUG"
  }
}
-------------------------------
// CONSOLE


[[persistent-tasks-allocation]]
==== Persistent Tasks Allocations

Plugins can create a kind of tasks called persistent tasks. Those tasks are
usually long-live tasks and are stored in the cluster state, allowing the
tasks to be revived after a full cluster restart.

Every time a persistent task is created, the master nodes takes care of
assigning the task to a node of the cluster, and the assigned node will then
pick up the task and execute it locally. The process of assigning persistent
tasks to nodes is controlled by the following property, which can be updated
dynamically:

`cluster.persistent_tasks.allocation.enable`::
+
--
Enable or disable allocation for persistent tasks:

* `all` -             (default) Allows persistent tasks to be assigned to nodes
* `none` -            No allocations are allowed for any type of persistent task

This setting does not affect the persistent tasks that are already being executed.
Only newly created persistent tasks, or tasks that must be reassigned (after a node
left the cluster, for example), are impacted by this setting.
--
