[[cat]]
= cat APIs

[partintro]
--

["float",id="intro"]
== Introduction

JSON is great... for computers.  Even if it's pretty-printed, trying
to find relationships in the data is tedious.  Human eyes, especially
when looking at an ssh terminal, need compact and aligned text.  The
cat API aims to meet this need.

All the cat commands accept a query string parameter `help` to see all
the headers and info they provide, and the `/_cat` command alone lists all
the available commands.

[float]
[[common-parameters]]
== Common parameters

[float]
[[verbose]]
=== Verbose

Each of the commands accepts a query string parameter `v` to turn on
verbose output. For example:

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_cat/master?v
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE

Might respond with:

[source,txt]
--------------------------------------------------
id                     host      ip        node
u_n93zwxThWHi1PDBJAGAg 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 u_n93zw
--------------------------------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE[s/u_n93zw(xThWHi1PDBJAGAg)?/.+/ _cat]

[float]
[[help]]
=== Help

Each of the commands accepts a query string parameter `help` which will
output its available columns. For example:

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_cat/master?help
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE

Might respond with:

[source,txt]
--------------------------------------------------
id   |   | node id
host | h | host name
ip   |   | ip address
node | n | node name
--------------------------------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE[s/[|]/[|]/ _cat]

NOTE: `help` is not supported if any optional url parameter is used.
For example `GET _cat/shards/twitter?help` or `GET _cat/indices/twi*?help`
results in an error. Use `GET _cat/shards?help` or `GET _cat/indices?help`
instead.

[float]
[[headers]]
=== Headers

Each of the commands accepts a query string parameter `h` which forces
only those columns to appear. For example:

[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /_cat/nodes?h=ip,port,heapPercent,name
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE

Responds with:

[source,txt]
--------------------------------------------------
127.0.0.1 9300 27 sLBaIGK
--------------------------------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE[s/9300 27 sLBaIGK/\\d+ \\d+ .+/ _cat]

You can also request multiple columns using simple wildcards like
`/_cat/thread_pool?h=ip,queue*` to get all headers (or aliases) starting
with `queue`.

[float]
[[numeric-formats]]
=== Numeric formats

Many commands provide a few types of numeric output, either a byte, size
or a time value.  By default, these types are human-formatted,
for example, `3.5mb` instead of `3763212`.  The human values are not
sortable numerically, so in order to operate on these values where
order is important, you can change it.

Say you want to find the largest index in your cluster (storage used
by all the shards, not number of documents).  The `/_cat/indices` API
is ideal.  We only need to tweak two things.  First, we want to turn
off human mode.  We'll use a byte-level resolution.  Then we'll pipe
our output into `sort` using the appropriate column, which in this
case is the eighth one.

[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
% curl '192.168.56.10:9200/_cat/indices?bytes=b' | sort -rnk8
green wiki2 3 0 10000   0 105274918 105274918
green wiki1 3 0 10000 413 103776272 103776272
green foo   1 0   227   0   2065131   2065131
--------------------------------------------------
// NOTCONSOLE

If you want to change the <<time-units,time units>>, use `time` parameter.

If you want to change the <<size-units,size units>>, use `size` parameter.

If you want to change the <<byte-units,byte units>>, use `bytes` parameter.

[float]
=== Response as text, json, smile, yaml or cbor

[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
% curl 'localhost:9200/_cat/indices?format=json&pretty'
[
  {
    "pri.store.size": "650b",
    "health": "yellow",
    "status": "open",
    "index": "twitter",
    "pri": "5",
    "rep": "1",
    "docs.count": "0",
    "docs.deleted": "0",
    "store.size": "650b"
  }
]
--------------------------------------------------
// NOTCONSOLE

Currently supported formats (for the `?format=` parameter):
- text (default)
- json
- smile
- yaml
- cbor

Alternatively you can set the "Accept" HTTP header to the appropriate media format.
All formats above are supported, the GET parameter takes precedence over the header.
For example:

[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
% curl '192.168.56.10:9200/_cat/indices?pretty' -H "Accept: application/json"
[
  {
    "pri.store.size": "650b",
    "health": "yellow",
    "status": "open",
    "index": "twitter",
    "pri": "5",
    "rep": "1",
    "docs.count": "0",
    "docs.deleted": "0",
    "store.size": "650b"
  }
]
--------------------------------------------------
// NOTCONSOLE

[float]
[[sort]]
=== Sort

Each of the commands accepts a query string parameter `s` which sorts the table by
the columns specified as the parameter value. Columns are specified either by name or by
alias, and are provided as a comma separated string. By default, sorting is done in
ascending fashion. Appending `:desc` to a column will invert the ordering for
that column. `:asc` is also accepted but exhibits the same behavior as the default sort order.

For example, with a sort string `s=column1,column2:desc,column3`, the table will be
sorted in ascending order by column1, in descending order by column2, and in ascending
order by column3.

[source,sh]
--------------------------------------------------
GET _cat/templates?v&s=order:desc,index_patterns
--------------------------------------------------
//CONSOLE

returns:

[source,txt]
--------------------------------------------------
name                  index_patterns order version
pizza_pepperoni       [*pepperoni*]  2
sushi_california_roll [*avocado*]    1     1
pizza_hawaiian        [*pineapples*] 1
--------------------------------------------------

--

include::cat/alias.asciidoc[]

include::cat/allocation.asciidoc[]

include::cat/count.asciidoc[]

include::cat/fielddata.asciidoc[]

include::cat/health.asciidoc[]

include::cat/indices.asciidoc[]

include::cat/master.asciidoc[]

include::cat/nodeattrs.asciidoc[]

include::cat/nodes.asciidoc[]

include::cat/pending_tasks.asciidoc[]

include::cat/plugins.asciidoc[]

include::cat/recovery.asciidoc[]

include::cat/repositories.asciidoc[]

include::cat/thread_pool.asciidoc[]

include::cat/shards.asciidoc[]

include::cat/segments.asciidoc[]

include::cat/snapshots.asciidoc[]

include::cat/templates.asciidoc[]
