60 lines
1.8 KiB
Plaintext
60 lines
1.8 KiB
Plaintext
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[[indices-put-mapping]]
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== Put Mapping
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The put mapping API allows to register specific mapping definition for a
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specific type.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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$ curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/twitter/tweet/_mapping' -d '
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{
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"tweet" : {
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"properties" : {
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"message" : {"type" : "string", "store" : "yes"}
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}
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}
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}
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'
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--------------------------------------------------
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The above example creates a mapping called `tweet` within the `twitter`
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index. The mapping simply defines that the `message` field should be
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stored (by default, fields are not stored, just indexed) so we can
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retrieve it later on using selective loading.
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More information on how to define type mappings can be found in the
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<<mapping,mapping>> section.
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[float]
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=== Merging & Conflicts
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When an existing mapping already exists under the given type, the two
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mapping definitions, the one already defined, and the new ones are
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merged. The `ignore_conflicts` parameters can be used to control if
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conflicts should be ignored or not, by default, it is set to `false`
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which means conflicts are *not* ignored.
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The definition of conflict is really dependent on the type merged, but
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in general, if a different core type is defined, it is considered as a
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conflict. New mapping definitions can be added to object types, and core
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type mapping can be upgraded to `multi_field` type.
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[float]
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=== Multi Index
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The put mapping API can be applied to more than one index with a single
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call, or even on `_all` the indices.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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$ curl -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/kimchy,elasticsearch/tweet/_mapping' -d '
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{
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"tweet" : {
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"properties" : {
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"message" : {"type" : "string", "store" : "yes"}
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}
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}
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}
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'
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--------------------------------------------------
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