OpenSearch/docs/reference/search/search-shards.asciidoc

[[search-shards]]
=== Search Shards API

Returns the indices and shards that a search request would be executed against.

[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /twitter/_search_shards
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[s/^/PUT twitter\n{"settings":{"index.number_of_shards":5}}\n/]


[[search-shards-api-request]]
==== {api-request-title}

`GET /<index>/_search_shards`


[[search-shards-api-desc]]
==== {api-description-title}

The search shards api returns the indices and shards that a search request would
be executed against. This can give useful feedback for working out issues or
planning optimizations with routing and shard preferences. When filtered aliases
are used, the filter is returned as part of the `indices` section.


[[search-shards-api-path-params]]
==== {api-path-parms-title}

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=index]


[[search-shards-api-query-params]]
==== {api-query-parms-title}

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=allow-no-indices]

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=expand-wildcards]
+
--
Defaults to `open`.
--

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=index-ignore-unavailable]

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=local]

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=preference]

include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=routing]


[[search-shards-api-example]]
==== {api-examples-title}

[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /twitter/_search_shards
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[s/^/PUT twitter\n{"settings":{"index.number_of_shards":5}}\n/]

The API returns the following result:

[source,console-result]
--------------------------------------------------
{
  "nodes": ...,
  "indices" : {
    "twitter": { }
  },
  "shards": [
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 0,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 1,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 2,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"Nwl0wbMBTHCWjEEbGYGapg"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 3,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"bU_KLGJISbW0RejwnwDPKw"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 4,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"DMs7_giNSwmdqVukF7UydA"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ]
  ]
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"nodes": ...,/"nodes": $body.nodes,/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg/$body.shards.0.0.node/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A/$body.shards.0.0.allocation_id.id/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww/$body.shards.1.0.allocation_id.id/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/Nwl0wbMBTHCWjEEbGYGapg/$body.shards.2.0.allocation_id.id/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/bU_KLGJISbW0RejwnwDPKw/$body.shards.3.0.allocation_id.id/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/DMs7_giNSwmdqVukF7UydA/$body.shards.4.0.allocation_id.id/]

Specifying the same request, this time with a routing value:

[source,console]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /twitter/_search_shards?routing=foo,bar
--------------------------------------------------
// TEST[s/^/PUT twitter\n{"settings":{"index.number_of_shards":5}}\n/]

The API returns the following result:

[source,console-result]
--------------------------------------------------
{
  "nodes": ...,
  "indices" : {
      "twitter": { }
  },
  "shards": [
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 2,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ],
    [
      {
        "index": "twitter",
        "node": "JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg",
        "primary": true,
        "shard": 3,
        "state": "STARTED",
        "allocation_id": {"id":"0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A"},
        "relocating_node": null
      }
    ]
  ]
}
--------------------------------------------------
// TESTRESPONSE[s/"nodes": ...,/"nodes": $body.nodes,/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/JklnKbD7Tyqi9TP3_Q_tBg/$body.shards.1.0.node/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/0TvkCyF7TAmM1wHP4a42-A/$body.shards.1.0.allocation_id.id/]
// TESTRESPONSE[s/fMju3hd1QHWmWrIgFnI4Ww/$body.shards.0.0.allocation_id.id/]

Because of the specified routing values, 
the search is only executed against two of the shards.