OpenSearch/docs/reference/analysis/normalizers.asciidoc

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[[analysis-normalizers]]
== Normalizers
Normalizers are similar to analyzers except that they may only emit a single
token. As a consequence, they do not have a tokenizer and only accept a subset
of the available char filters and token filters. Only the filters that work on
a per-character basis are allowed. For instance a lowercasing filter would be
allowed, but not a stemming filter, which needs to look at the keyword as a
whole. The current list of filters that can be used in a normalizer is
following: `arabic_normalization`, `asciifolding`, `bengali_normalization`,
`cjk_width`, `decimal_digit`, `elision`, `german_normalization`,
`hindi_normalization`, `indic_normalization`, `lowercase`,
`persian_normalization`, `scandinavian_folding`, `serbian_normalization`,
`sorani_normalization`, `uppercase`.
[float]
=== Custom normalizers
Elasticsearch does not ship with built-in normalizers so far, so the only way
to get one is by building a custom one. Custom normalizers take a list of char
<<analysis-charfilters, character filters>> and a list of
<<analysis-tokenfilters,token filters>>.
[source,js]
--------------------------------
Update the default for include_type_name to false. (#37285) * Default include_type_name to false for get and put mappings. * Default include_type_name to false for get field mappings. * Add a constant for the default include_type_name value. * Default include_type_name to false for get and put index templates. * Default include_type_name to false for create index. * Update create index calls in REST documentation to use include_type_name=true. * Some minor clean-ups around the get index API. * In REST tests, use include_type_name=true by default for index creation. * Make sure to use 'expression == false'. * Clarify the different IndexTemplateMetaData toXContent methods. * Fix FullClusterRestartIT#testSnapshotRestore. * Fix the ml_anomalies_default_mappings test. * Fix GetFieldMappingsResponseTests and GetIndexTemplateResponseTests. We make sure to specify include_type_name=true during xContent parsing, so we continue to test the legacy typed responses. XContent generation for the typeless responses is currently only covered by REST tests, but we will be adding unit test coverage for these as we implement each typeless API in the Java HLRC. This commit also refactors GetMappingsResponse to follow the same appraoch as the other mappings-related responses, where we read include_type_name out of the xContent params, instead of creating a second toXContent method. This gives better consistency in the response parsing code. * Fix more REST tests. * Improve some wording in the create index documentation. * Add a note about types removal in the create index docs. * Fix SmokeTestMonitoringWithSecurityIT#testHTTPExporterWithSSL. * Make sure to mention include_type_name in the REST docs for affected APIs. * Make sure to use 'expression == false' in FullClusterRestartIT. * Mention include_type_name in the REST templates docs.
2019-01-14 16:08:01 -05:00
PUT index?include_type_name=true
{
"settings": {
"analysis": {
"char_filter": {
"quote": {
"type": "mapping",
"mappings": [
"« => \"",
"» => \""
]
}
},
"normalizer": {
"my_normalizer": {
"type": "custom",
"char_filter": ["quote"],
"filter": ["lowercase", "asciifolding"]
}
}
}
},
"mappings": {
"_doc": {
"properties": {
"foo": {
"type": "keyword",
"normalizer": "my_normalizer"
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------
// CONSOLE