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[role="xpack"]
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[testenv="basic"]
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[[eql-requirements]]
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== EQL requirements
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++++
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<titleabbrev>Requirements</titleabbrev>
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++++
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2020-07-13 09:04:15 -04:00
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experimental::[]
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2020-02-12 08:40:10 -05:00
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2020-03-03 06:59:17 -05:00
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EQL is schema-less and works well with most common log formats.
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[TIP]
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====
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While no schema is required to use EQL in {es}, we recommend the
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{ecs-ref}[Elastic Common Schema (ECS)]. The <<eql-search-api,EQL search API>> is
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designed to work with core ECS fields by default.
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2020-03-03 06:59:17 -05:00
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====
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[discrete]
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[[eql-required-fields]]
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=== Required fields
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In {es}, EQL assumes each document in a data stream or index corresponds to an
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event.
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2020-07-13 09:03:55 -04:00
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To search a data stream or index using EQL, each document in the data stream or
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index must contain the following field archetypes:
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2020-03-04 09:16:27 -05:00
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Event category::
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A field containing the event classification, such as `process`, `file`, or
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`network`. This is typically mapped as a <<keyword,`keyword`>> field.
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Timestamp::
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A field containing the date and/or time the event occurred. This is typically
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mapped as a <<date,`date`>> or <<date_nanos,`date_nanos`>> field.
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[NOTE]
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====
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You cannot use a <<nested,`nested`>> field data type or the sub-fields of a
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`nested` field as the timestamp or event category field. See
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<<eql-nested-fields>>.
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====
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