74 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
74 lines
3.0 KiB
Plaintext
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[[migrate-tool]]
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==== Migrating File-based Users and Roles to the Native Realm
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From 5.0 onward, you should use the `native` realm to manage roles and local
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users. To migrate existing file-based users and roles to the native realm, use
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the `migrate` tool that's included with the X-Pack plugin.
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NOTE: When migrating from Shield 2.x, the `migrate` tool should be run prior
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to upgrading to ensure all roles can be migrated as some may be in a deprecated
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format that {xpack} cannot read. The `migrate` tool is available in Shield
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2.4.0 and higher.
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The `migrate` tool loads the existing file-based users and roles and calls the
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user and roles APIs to add them to the native realm. You can migrate all users
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and roles, or specify the ones you want to migrate. Users and roles that
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already exist in the `native` realm are not replaced or overridden. If
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the names you specify with the `--users` and `--roles` options don't
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exist in the `file` realm, they are skipped.
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Run the migrate tool after you install the X-Pack plugin. For example:
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[source, sh]
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ bin/x-pack/migrate native -U http://localhost:9200 -u elastic -p changeme
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-n lee,foo -r role1,role2,role3,role4,foo
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starting migration of users and roles...
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importing users from [/home/es/config/shield/users]...
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found existing users: [test_user, joe3, joe2]
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migrating user [lee]
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{"user":{"created":true}}
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no user [foo] found, skipping
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importing roles from [/home/es/config/shield/roles.yml]...
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found existing roles: [marvel_user, role_query_fields, admin_role, role3, admin,
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remote_marvel_agent, power_user, role_new_format_name_array, role_run_as,
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logstash, role_fields, role_run_as1, role_new_format, kibana4_server, user,
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transport_client, role1.ab, role_query]
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migrating role [role1]
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{"role":{"created":true}}
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migrating role [role2]
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{"role":{"created":true}}
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role [role3] already exists, skipping
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no role [foo] found, skipping
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users and roles imported.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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[[migrate-tool-options]]
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The `native` subcommand supports the following options:
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`-U`, `--url`::
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Endpoint URL of the Elasticsearch cluster to which you want to migrate the
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file-based users and roles. Required.
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`-u`, `--username`::
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Username to use for authentication.
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`-p`, `--password`::
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Password to use for authentication.
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`-n`, `--users`::
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Comma-separated list of the users you want to migrate. If not specified, all
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users are migrated.
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`-r`, `--roles`::
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Comma-separated list of the roles you want to migrate. If not specified, all
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roles are migrated.
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Additionally, the `-E` flag can be used to specify additional settings. For example
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to specify a different configuration directory, the command would look like:
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[source, sh]
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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$ bin/x-pack/migrate native -U http://localhost:9200 -u elastic -p changeme -Epath.conf=/etc/elasticsearch
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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