OpenSearch/docs/reference/query-dsl/parent-id-query.asciidoc

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[[query-dsl-parent-id-query]]
=== Parent Id Query
added[5.0.0]
The `parent_id` query can be used to find child documents which belong to a particular parent.
Given the following mapping definition:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------
PUT /my_index
{
"settings": {
"mapping.single_type": false
},
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"mappings": {
"blog_post": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "keyword"
}
}
},
"blog_tag": {
"_parent": {
"type": "blog_post"
},
"_routing": {
"required": true
}
}
}
}
------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
// TESTSETUP
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[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
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GET /my_index/_search
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{
"query": {
"parent_id" : {
"type" : "blog_tag",
"id" : "1"
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}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
The above is functionally equivalent to using the following
<<query-dsl-has-parent-query, `has_parent`>> query, but performs
better as it does not need to do a join:
[source,js]
--------------------------------------------------
GET /my_index/_search
{
"query": {
"has_parent": {
"parent_type": "blog_post",
"query": {
"term": {
"_id": "1"
}
}
}
}
}
--------------------------------------------------
// CONSOLE
==== Parameters
This query has two required parameters:
[horizontal]
`type`:: The **child** type. This must be a type with `_parent` field.
`id`:: The required parent id select documents must referrer to.
`ignore_unmapped`:: When set to `true` this will ignore an unmapped `type` and will not match any
documents for this query. This can be useful when querying multiple indexes
which might have different mappings. When set to `false` (the default value)
the query will throw an exception if the `type` is not mapped.