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= Java API
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include::../Versions.asciidoc[]
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[[java-api]]
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[preface]
== Preface
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deprecated[7.0.0, The `TransportClient` is deprecated in favour of the {java-rest}/java-rest-high.html[Java High Level REST Client] and will be removed in Elasticsearch 8.0. The {java-rest}/java-rest-high-level-migration.html[migration guide] describes all the steps needed to migrate.]
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This section describes the Java API that Elasticsearch provides. All
Elasticsearch operations are executed using a
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<<client,Client>> object. All
operations are completely asynchronous in nature (either accepts a
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listener, or returns a future).
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Additionally, operations on a client may be accumulated and executed in
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<<java-docs-bulk,Bulk>>.
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Note, all the APIs are exposed through the
Java API (actually, the Java API is used internally to execute them).
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== Javadoc
The javadoc for the transport client can be found at {transport-client-javadoc}/index.html.
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== Maven Repository
Elasticsearch is hosted on
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http://search.maven.org/#search%7Cga%7C1%7Cg%3A%22org.elasticsearch.client%22[Maven
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Central].
For example, you can define the latest version in your `pom.xml` file:
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["source","xml",subs="attributes"]
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--------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
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<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>transport</artifactId>
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<version>{version}</version>
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</dependency>
--------------------------------------------------
Document how to import Lucene Snapshot libs when elasticsearch clients (#26113)
When using the High Level Rest Client 6.0.0-beta1, we are missing some transitive dependencies for Lucene as Lucene 7 has not been released yet. See the following `pom.xml`:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
```
It gives:
```
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project fscrawler: Could not resolve dependencies for project fr.pilato.elasticsearch.crawler:fscrawler:jar:2.4-SNAPSHOT: The following artifacts could not be resolved: org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-grouping:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-join:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-memory:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-sandbox:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial-extras:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial3d:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-suggest:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9: Failure to find org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9 in https://artifacts.elastic.co/maven/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of elastic-download-service has elapsed or updates are forced -
```
We need to add some temporary documentation on how to add the missing repository to a gradle or maven project:
```xml
<repository>
<id>elastic-lucene-snapshots</id>
<name>Elastic Lucene Snapshots</name>
<url>http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.elasticsearch.org/lucenesnapshots/00142c9</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
```
This also applies to the transport client.
Closes #26106.
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[[java-transport-usage-maven-lucene]]
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=== Lucene Snapshot repository
Document how to import Lucene Snapshot libs when elasticsearch clients (#26113)
When using the High Level Rest Client 6.0.0-beta1, we are missing some transitive dependencies for Lucene as Lucene 7 has not been released yet. See the following `pom.xml`:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
```
It gives:
```
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project fscrawler: Could not resolve dependencies for project fr.pilato.elasticsearch.crawler:fscrawler:jar:2.4-SNAPSHOT: The following artifacts could not be resolved: org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-grouping:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-join:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-memory:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-sandbox:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial-extras:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial3d:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-suggest:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9: Failure to find org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9 in https://artifacts.elastic.co/maven/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of elastic-download-service has elapsed or updates are forced -
```
We need to add some temporary documentation on how to add the missing repository to a gradle or maven project:
```xml
<repository>
<id>elastic-lucene-snapshots</id>
<name>Elastic Lucene Snapshots</name>
<url>http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.elasticsearch.org/lucenesnapshots/00142c9</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
```
This also applies to the transport client.
Closes #26106.
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The very first releases of any major version (like a beta), might have been built on top of a Lucene Snapshot version.
In such a case you will be unable to resolve the Lucene dependencies of the client.
For example, if you want to use the `6.0.0-beta1` version which depends on Lucene `7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9`, you must
define the following repository.
For Maven:
["source","xml",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------------
<repository>
<id>elastic-lucene-snapshots</id>
<name>Elastic Lucene Snapshots</name>
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<url>https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.elasticsearch.org/lucenesnapshots/00142c9</url>
Document how to import Lucene Snapshot libs when elasticsearch clients (#26113)
When using the High Level Rest Client 6.0.0-beta1, we are missing some transitive dependencies for Lucene as Lucene 7 has not been released yet. See the following `pom.xml`:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
```
It gives:
```
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project fscrawler: Could not resolve dependencies for project fr.pilato.elasticsearch.crawler:fscrawler:jar:2.4-SNAPSHOT: The following artifacts could not be resolved: org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-grouping:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-join:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-memory:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-sandbox:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial-extras:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial3d:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-suggest:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9: Failure to find org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9 in https://artifacts.elastic.co/maven/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of elastic-download-service has elapsed or updates are forced -
```
We need to add some temporary documentation on how to add the missing repository to a gradle or maven project:
```xml
<repository>
<id>elastic-lucene-snapshots</id>
<name>Elastic Lucene Snapshots</name>
<url>http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.elasticsearch.org/lucenesnapshots/00142c9</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
```
This also applies to the transport client.
Closes #26106.
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<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
--------------------------------------------------
For Gradle:
["source","groovy",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------------
maven {
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name "lucene-snapshots"
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url 'https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.elasticsearch.org/lucenesnapshots/00142c9'
Document how to import Lucene Snapshot libs when elasticsearch clients (#26113)
When using the High Level Rest Client 6.0.0-beta1, we are missing some transitive dependencies for Lucene as Lucene 7 has not been released yet. See the following `pom.xml`:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0-beta1</version>
</dependency>
```
It gives:
```
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project fscrawler: Could not resolve dependencies for project fr.pilato.elasticsearch.crawler:fscrawler:jar:2.4-SNAPSHOT: The following artifacts could not be resolved: org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-backward-codecs:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-grouping:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-highlighter:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-join:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-memory:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-misc:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queries:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-queryparser:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-sandbox:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial-extras:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-spatial3d:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9, org.apache.lucene:lucene-suggest:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9: Failure to find org.apache.lucene:lucene-analyzers-common:jar:7.0.0-snapshot-00142c9 in https://artifacts.elastic.co/maven/ was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of elastic-download-service has elapsed or updates are forced -
```
We need to add some temporary documentation on how to add the missing repository to a gradle or maven project:
```xml
<repository>
<id>elastic-lucene-snapshots</id>
<name>Elastic Lucene Snapshots</name>
<url>http://s3.amazonaws.com/download.elasticsearch.org/lucenesnapshots/00142c9</url>
<releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
```
This also applies to the transport client.
Closes #26106.
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}
--------------------------------------------------
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=== Log4j 2 Logger
You need to also include Log4j 2 dependencies:
["source","xml",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
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<version>2.11.1</version>
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</dependency>
--------------------------------------------------
And also provide a Log4j 2 configuration file in your classpath.
For example, you can add in your `src/main/resources` project dir a `log4j2.properties` file like:
["source","properties",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------------
appender.console.type = Console
appender.console.name = console
appender.console.layout.type = PatternLayout
appender.console.layout.pattern = [%d{ISO8601}][%-5p][%-25c] %marker%m%n
rootLogger.level = info
rootLogger.appenderRef.console.ref = console
--------------------------------------------------
=== Using another Logger
If you want to use another logger than Log4j 2, you can use http://www.slf4j.org/[SLF4J] bridge to do that:
["source","xml",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-to-slf4j</artifactId>
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<version>2.11.1</version>
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</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
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<version>1.7.24</version>
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</dependency>
--------------------------------------------------
http://www.slf4j.org/manual.html[This page] lists implementations you can use. Pick your favorite logger
and add it as a dependency. As an example, we will use the `slf4j-simple` logger:
["source","xml",subs="attributes"]
--------------------------------------------------
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>
--------------------------------------------------
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:client-tests: {docdir}/../../server/src/internalClusterTest/java/org/elasticsearch/client/documentation
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:hlrc-tests: {docdir}/../../client/rest-high-level/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/client
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:client-reindex-tests: {docdir}/../../modules/reindex/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/client/documentation
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include::client.asciidoc[]
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include::docs.asciidoc[]
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include::search.asciidoc[]
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include::aggs.asciidoc[]
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include::query-dsl.asciidoc[]
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include::admin/index.asciidoc[]