OpenSearch/docs/en/rest-api/ml/jobresource.asciidoc

[role="xpack"]
[[ml-job-resource]]
=== Job Resources

A job resource has the following properties:

`analysis_config`::
  (object) The analysis configuration, which specifies how to analyze the data.
  See <<ml-analysisconfig, analysis configuration objects>>.

`analysis_limits`::
  (object) Defines approximate limits on the memory resource requirements for the job.
  See <<ml-apilimits,analysis limits>>.

`background_persist_interval`::
  (time units) Advanced configuration option.
  The time between each periodic persistence of the model.
  The default value is a randomized value between 3 to 4 hours, which avoids
  all jobs persisting at exactly the same time. The smallest allowed value is
  1 hour. +

TIP: For very large models (several GB), persistence could take 10-20 minutes,
so do not set the `background_persist_interval` value too low.

`create_time`::
  (string) The time the job was created. For example, `1491007356077`.

`data_description`::
  (object) Describes the data format and how APIs parse timestamp fields.
  See <<ml-datadescription,data description objects>>.

`description`::
  (string) An optional description of the job.

`finished_time`::
  (string) If the job closed or failed, this is the time the job finished,
  otherwise it is `null`.

`job_id`::
  (string) The unique identifier for the job.

`job_type`::
  (string) Reserved for future use, currently set to `anomaly_detector`.

`model_plot_config`::
  (object) Configuration properties for storing additional model information.
  See <<ml-apimodelplotconfig, model plot configuration>>.

`model_snapshot_id`::
  (string) A numerical character string that uniquely identifies the model
  snapshot. For example, `1491007364`.
  For more information about model snapshots, see <<ml-snapshot-resource>>.

`model_snapshot_retention_days`::
  (long) The time in days that model snapshots are retained for the job.
  Older snapshots are deleted. The default value is 1 day.

`renormalization_window_days`::
  (long) Advanced configuration option.
  The period over which adjustments to the score are applied, as new data is seen.
  The default value is the longer of 30 days or 100 `bucket_spans`.

`results_index_name`::
  (string) The name of the index in which to store the {ml} results.
  The default value is `shared`,
  which corresponds to the index name `.ml-anomalies-shared`

`results_retention_days`::
  (long) Advanced configuration option.
  The number of days for which job results are retained.
  Once per day at 00:30 (server time), results older than this period are
  deleted from Elasticsearch. The default value is null, which means results
  are retained.

[[ml-analysisconfig]]
==== Analysis Configuration Objects

An analysis configuration object has the following properties:

`bucket_span`::
  (time units) The size of the interval that the analysis is aggregated into,
  typically between `5m` and `1h`. The default value is `5m`.

`categorization_field_name`::
  (string) If not null, the values of the specified field will be categorized.
  The resulting categories can be used in a detector by setting `by_field_name`,
  `over_field_name`, or `partition_field_name` to the keyword `mlcategory`.
  For more information, see
  {xpack-ref}/ml-configuring-categories.html[Categorizing Log Messages].
//<<ml-configuring-categories>>.

`categorization_filters`::
  (array of strings) If `categorization_field_name` is specified,
  you can also define optional filters. This property expects an array of
  regular expressions. The expressions are used to filter out matching sequences
  off the categorization field values. This functionality is useful to fine tune
  categorization by excluding sequences that should not be taken into
  consideration for defining categories. For example, you can exclude SQL
  statements that appear in your log files. For more information, see
  {xpack-ref}/ml-configuring-categories.html[Categorizing Log Messages].
//<<ml-configuring-categories>>.

`detectors`::
  (array) An array of detector configuration objects,
  which describe the anomaly detectors that are used in the job.
  See <<ml-detectorconfig,detector configuration objects>>. +

NOTE: If the `detectors` array does not contain at least one detector,
no analysis can occur and an error is returned.

`influencers`::
  (array of strings) A comma separated list of influencer field names.
  Typically these can be the by, over, or partition fields that are used in the
  detector configuration. You might also want to use a field name that is not
  specifically named in a detector, but is available as part of the input data.
  When you use multiple detectors, the use of influencers is recommended as it
  aggregates results for each influencer entity.

`latency`::
  (unsigned integer) The size of the window, in seconds, in which to expect data
  that is out of time order. The default value is 0 (no latency). +

NOTE: Latency is only applicable when you send data by using
the <<ml-post-data,post data>> API.

`multivariate_by_fields`::
  (boolean) If set to `true`, the analysis will automatically find correlations
  between metrics for a given `by` field value and report anomalies when those
  correlations cease to hold. For example, suppose CPU and memory usage on host A
  is usually highly correlated with the same metrics on host B. Perhaps this
  correlation occurs because they are running a load-balanced application.
  If you enable this property, then anomalies will be reported when, for example,
  CPU usage on host A is high and the value of CPU usage on host B is low.
  That is to say, you'll see an anomaly when the CPU of host A is unusual given
  the CPU of host B. +

NOTE: To use the `multivariate_by_fields` property, you must also specify
`by_field_name` in your detector.

`summary_count_field_name`::
  (string) If not null, the data that is fed to the job is expected to be
  pre-summarized. This property value is the name of the field that contains
  the count of raw data points that have been summarized.
  The same `summary_count_field_name` applies to all detectors in the job. +

NOTE: The `summary_count_field_name` property cannot be used with the `metric`
function.

////
LEAVE UNDOCUMENTED
`overlapping_buckets`::
 (boolean) If set to `true`, an additional analysis occurs that runs out of phase by half a bucket length.
 This requires more system resources and enhances detection of anomalies that span bucket boundaries.
`use_per_partition_normalization`::
  () TBD
////

[float]
[[ml-detectorconfig]]
==== Detector Configuration Objects

Detector configuration objects specify which data fields a job analyzes.
They also specify which analytical functions are used.
You can specify multiple detectors for a job.
Each detector has the following properties:

`by_field_name`::
  (string) The field used to split the data.
  In particular, this property is used for analyzing the splits with respect to their own history.
  It is used for finding unusual values in the context of the split.

`detector_description`::
  (string) A description of the detector. For example, `Low event rate`.

`exclude_frequent`::
  (string) Contains one of the following values: `all`, `none`, `by`, or `over`.
  If set, frequent entities are excluded from influencing the anomaly results.
  Entities can be considered frequent over time or frequent in a population.
  If you are working with both over and by fields, then you can set `exclude_frequent`
  to `all` for both fields, or to `by` or `over` for those specific fields.

`field_name`::
  (string) The field that the detector uses in the function. If you use an event rate
  function such as `count` or `rare`, do not specify this field. +

NOTE: The `field_name` cannot contain double quotes or backslashes.

`function`::
  (string) The analysis function that is used.
  For example, `count`, `rare`, `mean`, `min`, `max`, and `sum`. For more
  information, see {xpack-ref}/ml-functions.html[Function Reference].
//<<ml-functions>>.

`over_field_name`::
  (string) The field used to split the data.
  In particular, this property is used for analyzing the splits with respect to
  the history of all splits. It is used for finding unusual values in the
  population of all splits. For more information, see
  {xpack-ref}/ml-configuring-pop.html[Performing Population Analysis].

`partition_field_name`::
  (string) The field used to segment the analysis.
  When you use this property, you have completely independent baselines for each value of this field.

`use_null`::
  (boolean) Defines whether a new series is used as the null series
  when there is no value for the by or partition fields. The default value is `false`. +

IMPORTANT: Field names are case sensitive, for example a field named 'Bytes'
is different from one named 'bytes'.

////
LEAVE UNDOCUMENTED
 `detector_rules`::
  (array) TBD
////

`detector_index`::
  (integer) Unique ID for the detector, used when updating it.
  Based on the order of detectors within the `analysis_config`, starting at zero.

[float]
[[ml-datadescription]]
==== Data Description Objects

The data description defines the format of the input data when you send data to
the job by using the <<ml-post-data,post data>> API. Note that when configure
a {dfeed}, these properties are automatically set.

When data is received via the <<ml-post-data,post data>> API, it is not stored
in {es}. Only the results for anomaly detection are retained.

A data description object has the following properties:

`format`::
  (string) Only `JSON` format is supported at this time.

`time_field`::
  (string) The name of the field that contains the timestamp.
  The default value is `time`.

`time_format`::
  (string) The time format, which can be `epoch`, `epoch_ms`, or a custom pattern.
  The default value is `epoch`, which refers to UNIX or Epoch time (the number of seconds
  since 1 Jan 1970).
  The value `epoch_ms` indicates that time is measured in milliseconds since the epoch.
  The `epoch` and `epoch_ms` time formats accept either integer or real values. +

NOTE: Custom patterns must conform to the Java `DateTimeFormatter` class.
When you use date-time formatting patterns, it is recommended that you provide
the full date, time and time zone. For example: `yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssX`.
If the pattern that you specify is not sufficient to produce a complete timestamp,
job creation fails.


[float]
[[ml-apilimits]]
==== Analysis Limits

Limits can be applied for the resources required to hold the mathematical models in memory.
These limits are approximate and can be set per job. They do not control the
memory used by other processes, for example the Elasticsearch Java processes.
If necessary, you can increase the limits after the job is created.

The `analysis_limits` object has the following properties:

`categorization_examples_limit`::
  (long) The maximum number of examples stored per category in memory and
  in the results data store. The default value is 4.  If you increase this value,
  more examples are available, however it requires that you have more storage available.
  If you set this value to `0`, no examples are stored. +

NOTE: The `categorization_examples_limit` only applies to analysis that uses categorization.
For more information, see
{xpack-ref}/ml-configuring-categories.html[Categorizing Log Messages].

//<<ml-configuring-categories>>.

`model_memory_limit`::
  (long or string) The approximate maximum amount of memory resources that are
  required for analytical processing. Once this limit is approached, data pruning
  becomes more aggressive. Upon exceeding this limit, new entities are not
  modeled. The default value is `4096mb`. If you specify a number instead of a
  string, the units are assumed to be MiB. Specifying a string is recommended
  for clarity. If you specify a byte size unit of `b` or `kb` and the number
  does not equate to a discrete number of megabytes, it is rounded down to the
  closest MiB. The minimum valid value is 1 MiB. If you specify a value less
  than 1 MiB, an error occurs. For more information about supported byte size
  units, see
  {ref}/common-options.html#byte-units[Byte size units].

[float]
[[ml-apimodelplotconfig]]
==== Model Plot Config

This advanced configuration option stores model information along with the
results. It provides a more detailed view into anomaly detection.

WARNING: If you enable model plot it can add considerable overhead to the performance
of the system; it is not feasible for jobs with many entities.

Model plot provides a simplified and indicative view of the model and its bounds.
It does not display complex features such as multivariate correlations or multimodal data.
As such, anomalies may occasionally be reported which cannot be seen in the model plot.

Model plot config can be configured when the job is created or updated later. It must be
disabled if performance issues are experienced.

The `model_plot_config` object has the following properties:

`enabled`::
  (boolean) If true, enables calculation and storage of the model bounds for
  each entity that is being analyzed. By default, this is not enabled.

`terms`::
  (string) Limits data collection to this comma separated list of partition or by field values.
  If terms are not specified or it is an empty string, no filtering is applied.
  For example, "CPU,NetworkIn,DiskWrites". This is experimental. Only the specified `terms` can
  be viewed when using the Single Metric Viewer.