OpenSearch/docs/reference/migration/migrate_query_refactoring.a...

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[[breaking-changes query-refactoring]]
== Breaking changes on the query-refactoring branch
This section discusses changes that are breaking to the current rest or java-api
on the query-refactoring feature branch.
=== Plugins
Plugins implementing custom queries need to implement the `fromXContent(QueryParseContext)` method in their
`QueryParser` subclass rather than `parse`. This method will take care of parsing the query from `XContent` format
into an intermediate query representation that can be streamed between the nodes in binary format, effectively the
query object used in the java api. Also, the query parser needs to implement the `getBuilderPrototype` method that
returns a prototype of the streamable query, which allows to deserialize an incoming query by calling
`readFrom(StreamInput)` against it, which will create a new object, see usages of `Writeable`. The `QueryParser`
also needs to declare the generic type of the query that it supports and it's able to parse.
The query object can then transform itself into a lucene query through the new `toQuery(QueryShardContext)` method,
which returns a lucene query to be executed on the data node. The query implementation also needs to implement the
`validate` method that allows to validate the content of the query, no matter whether it came in through the java api
directly or through the REST layer.
=== Java-API
==== BoostingQueryBuilder
Removed setters for mandatory positive/negative query. Both arguments now have
to be supplied at construction time already and have to be non-null.
==== SpanContainingQueryBuilder
Removed setters for mandatory big/little inner span queries. Both arguments now have
to be supplied at construction time already and have to be non-null. Updated
static factory methods in QueryBuilders accordingly.
==== SpanNearQueryBuilder
Removed setter for mandatory slop parameter, needs to be set in constructor now.
Updated the static factory methods in QueryBuilders accordingly.
==== SpanNotQueryBuilder
Removed setter for mandatory include/exclude span query clause, needs to be set in constructor now.
Updated the static factory methods in QueryBuilders and tests accordingly.
==== SpanWithinQueryBuilder
Removed setters for mandatory big/little inner span queries. Both arguments now have
to be supplied at construction time already and have to be non-null. Updated
static factory methods in QueryBuilders accordingly.
==== QueryFilterBuilder
Removed the setter `queryName(String queryName)` since this field is not supported
in this type of query. Use `FQueryFilterBuilder.queryName(String queryName)` instead
when in need to wrap a named query as a filter.
Query refactoring: unify boost and query name Following the discussion in #11744, move boost and query _name to base class AbstractQueryBuilder with their getters and setters. Unify their serialization code and equals/hashcode handling in the base class too. This guarantess that every query supports both _name and boost and nothing needs to be done around those in subclasses besides properly parsing the fields in the parsers and printing them out as part of the doXContent method in the builders. More specifically, these are the performed changes: - Introduced printBoostAndQueryName utility method in AbstractQueryBuilder that subclasses can use to print out _name and boost in their doXContent method. - readFrom and writeTo are now final methods that take care of _name and boost serialization. Subclasses have to implement doReadFrom and doWriteTo instead. - toQuery is a final method too that takes care of properly applying _name and boost to the lucene query. Subclasses have to implement doToQuery instead. The query returned will have boost and queryName applied automatically. - Removed BoostableQueryBuilder interface, given that every query is boostable after this change. This won't have any negative effect on filters, as the boost simply gets ignored in that case. - Extended equals and hashcode to handle queryName and boost automatically as well. - Update the query test infra so that queryName and boost are tested automatically, and whenever they are forgotten in parser or doXContent tests fail, so this makes things a lot less error-prone - Introduced DEFAULT_BOOST constant to make sure we don't repeat 1.0f all the time for default boost values. SpanQueryBuilder is again a marker interface only. The convenient toQuery that allowed us to override the return type to SpanQuery cannot be supported anymore due to a clash with the toQuery implementation from AbstractQueryBuilder. We have to go back to castin lucene Query to SpanQuery when dealing with span queries unfortunately. Note that this change touches not only the already refactored queries but also the untouched ones, by making sure that we parse _name and boost whenever we need to and that we print them out as part of QueryBuilder#doXContent. This will result in printing out the default boost all the time rather than skipping it in non refactored queries, something that we would have changed anyway as part of the query refactoring. The following are the queries that support boost now while previously they didn't (parser now parses it and builder prints it out): and, exists, fquery, geo_bounding_box, geo_distance, geo_distance_range, geo_hash_cell, geo_polygon, indices, limit, missing, not, or, script, type. The following are the queries that support _name now while previously they didn't (parser now parses it and builder prints it out): boosting, constant_score, function_score, limit, match_all, type. Range query parser supports now _name at the same level as boost too (_name is still supported on the outer object though for bw comp). There are two exceptions that despite have getters and setters for queryName and boost don't really support boost and queryName: query filter and span multi term query. The reason for this is that they only support a single inner object which is another query that they wrap, no other elements. Relates to #11744 Closes #10776 Closes #11974
2015-06-30 09:41:32 -04:00
==== Operator
Removed the enums called `Operator` from `MatchQueryBuilder`, `QueryStringQueryBuilder`,
`SimpleQueryStringBuilder`, and `CommonTermsQueryBuilder` in favour of using the enum
defined in `org.elasticsearch.index.query.Operator` in an effort to consolidate the
codebase and avoid duplication.
Query refactoring: unify boost and query name Following the discussion in #11744, move boost and query _name to base class AbstractQueryBuilder with their getters and setters. Unify their serialization code and equals/hashcode handling in the base class too. This guarantess that every query supports both _name and boost and nothing needs to be done around those in subclasses besides properly parsing the fields in the parsers and printing them out as part of the doXContent method in the builders. More specifically, these are the performed changes: - Introduced printBoostAndQueryName utility method in AbstractQueryBuilder that subclasses can use to print out _name and boost in their doXContent method. - readFrom and writeTo are now final methods that take care of _name and boost serialization. Subclasses have to implement doReadFrom and doWriteTo instead. - toQuery is a final method too that takes care of properly applying _name and boost to the lucene query. Subclasses have to implement doToQuery instead. The query returned will have boost and queryName applied automatically. - Removed BoostableQueryBuilder interface, given that every query is boostable after this change. This won't have any negative effect on filters, as the boost simply gets ignored in that case. - Extended equals and hashcode to handle queryName and boost automatically as well. - Update the query test infra so that queryName and boost are tested automatically, and whenever they are forgotten in parser or doXContent tests fail, so this makes things a lot less error-prone - Introduced DEFAULT_BOOST constant to make sure we don't repeat 1.0f all the time for default boost values. SpanQueryBuilder is again a marker interface only. The convenient toQuery that allowed us to override the return type to SpanQuery cannot be supported anymore due to a clash with the toQuery implementation from AbstractQueryBuilder. We have to go back to castin lucene Query to SpanQuery when dealing with span queries unfortunately. Note that this change touches not only the already refactored queries but also the untouched ones, by making sure that we parse _name and boost whenever we need to and that we print them out as part of QueryBuilder#doXContent. This will result in printing out the default boost all the time rather than skipping it in non refactored queries, something that we would have changed anyway as part of the query refactoring. The following are the queries that support boost now while previously they didn't (parser now parses it and builder prints it out): and, exists, fquery, geo_bounding_box, geo_distance, geo_distance_range, geo_hash_cell, geo_polygon, indices, limit, missing, not, or, script, type. The following are the queries that support _name now while previously they didn't (parser now parses it and builder prints it out): boosting, constant_score, function_score, limit, match_all, type. Range query parser supports now _name at the same level as boost too (_name is still supported on the outer object though for bw comp). There are two exceptions that despite have getters and setters for queryName and boost don't really support boost and queryName: query filter and span multi term query. The reason for this is that they only support a single inner object which is another query that they wrap, no other elements. Relates to #11744 Closes #10776 Closes #11974
2015-06-30 09:41:32 -04:00
==== queryName and boost support
Support for `queryName` and `boost` has been streamlined to all of the queries. That is
a breaking change till queries get sent over the network as serialized json rather
than in `Streamable` format. In fact whenever additional fields are added to the json
representation of the query, older nodes might throw error when they find unknown fields.