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[[cluster-health]]
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== Cluster Health
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The cluster health API allows to get a very simple status on the health
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of the cluster. For example, on a quiet single node cluster with a single index
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with one shard and one replica, this:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET _cluster/health
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[s/^/PUT test1\n/]
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Returns this:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"cluster_name" : "testcluster",
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"status" : "yellow",
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"timed_out" : false,
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"number_of_nodes" : 1,
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"number_of_data_nodes" : 1,
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"active_primary_shards" : 1,
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"active_shards" : 1,
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"relocating_shards" : 0,
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"initializing_shards" : 0,
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"unassigned_shards" : 1,
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"delayed_unassigned_shards": 0,
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"number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,
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"number_of_in_flight_fetch": 0,
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"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis": 0,
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"active_shards_percent_as_number": 50.0
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/testcluster/integTest/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"number_of_pending_tasks" : 0,/"number_of_pending_tasks" : $body.number_of_pending_tasks,/]
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// TESTRESPONSE[s/"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis": 0/"task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis": $body.task_max_waiting_in_queue_millis/]
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The API can also be executed against one or more indices to get just the
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specified indices health:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET /_cluster/health/test1,test2
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[s/^/PUT test1\nPUT test2\n/]
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The cluster health status is: `green`, `yellow` or `red`. On the shard
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level, a `red` status indicates that the specific shard is not allocated
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in the cluster, `yellow` means that the primary shard is allocated but
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replicas are not, and `green` means that all shards are allocated. The
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index level status is controlled by the worst shard status. The cluster
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status is controlled by the worst index status.
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One of the main benefits of the API is the ability to wait until the
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cluster reaches a certain high water-mark health level. For example, the
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following will wait for 50 seconds for the cluster to reach the `yellow`
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level (if it reaches the `green` or `yellow` status before 50 seconds elapse,
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it will return at that point):
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET /_cluster/health?wait_for_status=yellow&timeout=50s
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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[float]
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[[request-params]]
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=== Request Parameters
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The cluster health API accepts the following request parameters:
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`level`::
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Can be one of `cluster`, `indices` or `shards`. Controls the
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details level of the health information returned. Defaults to `cluster`.
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`wait_for_status`::
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One of `green`, `yellow` or `red`. Will wait (until
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the timeout provided) until the status of the cluster changes to the one
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provided or better, i.e. `green` > `yellow` > `red`. By default, will not
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wait for any status.
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`wait_for_no_relocating_shards`::
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A boolean value which controls whether to wait (until the timeout provided)
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for the cluster to have no shard relocations. Defaults to false, which means
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it will not wait for relocating shards.
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`wait_for_no_initializing_shards`::
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A boolean value which controls whether to wait (until the timeout provided)
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for the cluster to have no shard initializations. Defaults to false, which means
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it will not wait for initializing shards.
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`wait_for_active_shards`::
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A number controlling to how many active shards to wait for, `all` to wait
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for all shards in the cluster to be active, or `0` to not wait. Defaults to `0`.
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`wait_for_nodes`::
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The request waits until the specified number `N` of
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nodes is available. It also accepts `>=N`, `<=N`, `>N` and `<N`.
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Alternatively, it is possible to use `ge(N)`, `le(N)`, `gt(N)` and
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`lt(N)` notation.
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`wait_for_events`::
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Can be one of `immediate`, `urgent`, `high`, `normal`, `low`, `languid`.
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Wait until all currently queued events with the given priority are processed.
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`timeout`::
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A time based parameter controlling how long to wait if one of
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the wait_for_XXX are provided. Defaults to `30s`.
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`master_timeout`::
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A time based parameter controlling how long to wait if the master has not been
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discovered yet or disconnected.
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If not provided, uses the same value as `timeout`.
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`local`::
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If `true` returns the local node information and does not provide
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the state from master node. Default: `false`.
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The following is an example of getting the cluster health at the
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`shards` level:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET /_cluster/health/twitter?level=shards
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--------------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[setup:twitter]
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