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OpenSearch/docs/en/sql/functions/index.asciidoc

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Revert "Revert "Merge branch 'feature/sql'"" This reverts commit elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@cc79e199112db85b08a6e0682b123bb2a82445e8. We'll merge this when we're good and ready. Original commit: elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@b3ef4f2836eda281bce7c3c2c1730933d868efa9
2017-12-13 10:19:31 -05:00
[[sql-functions]]
== Functions and Operators
SQL: Document a few functions (elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch#3390) * Starts to build the list of supported functions, adding links to wikipedia when there is any doubt what the functions mean. * Extracts an example of using the function from the test suite. * Explicitly calls out how we round (half up) because there are lots of ways to round. Original commit: elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@5fb64ba869c796bd3883a9c8311fac4e6e5382a7
2017-12-20 17:42:29 -05:00
=== Comparison Operators
Elasticsearch SQL supports the following comparison operators:
* Equality (`=`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereFieldEquality]
--------------------------------------------------
* Inequality (`<>` or `!=`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereFieldNonEquality]
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* Comparison (`<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereFieldLessThan]
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* `BETWEEN`
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereBetween]
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* `IS NULL`/`IS NOT NULL`
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereIsNotNullAndIsNull]
--------------------------------------------------
=== Logical Operators
Elasticsearch SQL supports the following logical operators:
* `AND`
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereFieldAndComparison]
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* `OR`
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereFieldOrComparison]
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* `NOT`
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/filter.sql-spec[whereFieldEqualityNot]
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=== Math Operators
Elasticsearch SQL supports the following math operators:
* Add (`+`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/arithmetic.sql-spec[plus]
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* Subtract (infix `-`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/arithmetic.sql-spec[minus]
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* Negate (unary `-`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/arithmetic.sql-spec[unaryMinus]
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* Multiply (`*`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/arithmetic.sql-spec[multiply]
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* Divide (`/`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/arithmetic.sql-spec[divide]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo_operation[Modulo] (`%`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/arithmetic.sql-spec[mod]
--------------------------------------------------
=== Math Functions
==== Basic
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_value[Absolute value] (`ABS`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[abs]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rounding#Round_half_up[Round] (`ROUND`)
TODO make the example in the tests presentable
NOTE: This rounds "half up" meaning that `ROUND(-1.5)` results in `-1`.
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions[Ceiling] (`CEIL`)
TODO make the example in the tests presentable
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floor_and_ceiling_functions[Floor] (`FLOOR`)
TODO make the example in the tests presentable
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_logarithm[Natural logarithm] (`LOG`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[log]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logarithm[Logarithm] base 10 (`LOG10`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[log10]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root[Square root] (`SQRT`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[sqrt]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cube_root[Cube root] (`CBRT`)
TODO make the example in the tests presentable
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_function[e^x^] (`EXP`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[exp]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/lang/Math.html#expm1-double-[e^x^ - 1] (`EXPM1`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[expm1]
--------------------------------------------------
==== Trigonometric
* Convert from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian[radians]
to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)[degrees] (`DEGREES`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[degrees]
--------------------------------------------------
* Convert from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)[degrees]
to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian[radians] (`RADIANS`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[degrees]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions#sine[Sine] (`SIN`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[sin]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions#cosine[Cosine] (`COS`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[cos]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions#tangent[Tangent] (`TAN`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[tan]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions[Arc sine] (`ASIN`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[asin]
--------------------------------------------------
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions[Arc cosine] (`ACOS`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[acos]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_trigonometric_functions[Arc tangent] (`ATAN`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[atan]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function[Hyperbolic sine] (`SINH`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[sinh]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolic_function[Hyperbolic cosine] (`COSH`)
["source","sql",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
--------------------------------------------------
include-tagged::{sql-specs}/math.sql-spec[cosh]
--------------------------------------------------
Revert "Revert "Merge branch 'feature/sql'"" This reverts commit elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@cc79e199112db85b08a6e0682b123bb2a82445e8. We'll merge this when we're good and ready. Original commit: elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@b3ef4f2836eda281bce7c3c2c1730933d868efa9
2017-12-13 10:19:31 -05:00
// conversion
// date time
// aggregate
SQL: Document a few functions (elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch#3390) * Starts to build the list of supported functions, adding links to wikipedia when there is any doubt what the functions mean. * Extracts an example of using the function from the test suite. * Explicitly calls out how we round (half up) because there are lots of ways to round. Original commit: elastic/x-pack-elasticsearch@5fb64ba869c796bd3883a9c8311fac4e6e5382a7
2017-12-20 17:42:29 -05:00
// geospatial