OpenSearch/docs/plugins/repository-gcs.asciidoc

[[repository-gcs]]
=== Google Cloud Storage Repository Plugin

The GCS repository plugin adds support for using the https://cloud.google.com/storage/[Google Cloud Storage]
service as a repository for {ref}/modules-snapshots.html[Snapshot/Restore].

:plugin_name: repository-gcs
include::install_remove.asciidoc[]

[[repository-gcs-usage]]
==== Getting started

The plugin uses the https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/json_api/[Google Cloud Storage JSON API] (v1)
to connect to the Storage service. If this is the first time you use Google Cloud Storage, you first
need to connect to the https://console.cloud.google.com/[Google Cloud Platform Console] and create a new
project. Once your project is created, you must enable the Cloud Storage Service for your project.

[[repository-gcs-creating-bucket]]
===== Creating a Bucket

Google Cloud Storage service uses the concept of https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/key-terms[Bucket]
as a container for all the data. Buckets are usually created using the
https://console.cloud.google.com/[Google Cloud Platform Console]. The plugin will not automatically
create buckets.

To create a new bucket:

1. Connect to the https://console.cloud.google.com/[Google Cloud Platform Console]
2. Select your project
3. Got to the https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser[Storage Browser]
4. Click the "Create Bucket" button
5. Enter a the name of the new bucket
6. Select a storage class
7. Select a location
8. Click the "Create" button

The bucket should now be created.

[[repository-gcs-service-authentication]]
===== Service Authentication

The plugin supports two authentication modes:

* the built-in <<repository-gcs-using-compute-engine, Compute Engine authentication>>. This mode is
recommended if your elasticsearch node is running on a Compute Engine virtual machine.

* the <<repository-gcs-using-service-account, Service Account>> authentication mode.

[[repository-gcs-using-compute-engine]]
===== Using Compute Engine
When running on Compute Engine, the plugin use the Google's built-in authentication mechanism to
authenticate on the Storage service. Compute Engine virtual machines are usually associated to a
default service account. This service account can be found in the VM instance details in the
https://console.cloud.google.com/compute/[Compute Engine console].

To indicate that a repository should use the built-in authentication,
the repository `service_account` setting must be set to `_default_`:

[source,js]
----
PUT _snapshot/my_gcs_repository_on_compute_engine
{
  "type": "gcs",
  "settings": {
    "bucket": "my_bucket",
    "service_account": "_default_"
  }
}
----
// CONSOLE
// TEST[skip:we don't have gcs setup while testing this]

NOTE: The Compute Engine VM must be allowed to use the Storage service. This can be done only at VM
creation time, when "Storage" access can be configured to "Read/Write" permission. Check your
instance details at the section "Cloud API access scopes".

[[repository-gcs-using-service-account]]
===== Using a Service Account
If your elasticsearch node is not running on Compute Engine, or if you don't want to use Google
built-in authentication mechanism, you can authenticate on the Storage service using a
https://cloud.google.com/iam/docs/overview#service_account[Service Account] file.

To create a service account file:
1. Connect to the https://console.cloud.google.com/[Google Cloud Platform Console]
2. Select your project
3. Got to the https://console.cloud.google.com/permissions[Permission] tab
4. Select the https://console.cloud.google.com/permissions/serviceaccounts[Service Accounts] tab
5. Click on "Create service account"
6. Once created, select the new service account and download a JSON key file

A service account file looks like this:

[source,js]
----
{
  "type": "service_account",
  "project_id": "your-project-id",
  "private_key_id": "...",
  "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n...\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
  "client_email": "service-account-for-your-repository@your-project-id.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
  "client_id": "...",
  "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
  "token_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token",
  "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
  "client_x509_cert_url": "..."
}
----
// NOTCONSOLE

This file must be copied in the `config` directory of the elasticsearch installation and on
every node of the cluster.

To indicate that a repository should use a service account file:

[source,js]
----
PUT _snapshot/my_gcs_repository
{
  "type": "gcs",
  "settings": {
    "bucket": "my_bucket",
    "service_account": "service_account.json"
  }
}
----
// CONSOLE
// TEST[skip:we don't have gcs setup while testing this]

[[repository-gcs-bucket-permission]]
===== Set Bucket Permission

The service account used to access the bucket must have the "Writer" access to the bucket:

1. Connect to the https://console.cloud.google.com/[Google Cloud Platform Console]
2. Select your project
3. Got to the https://console.cloud.google.com/storage/browser[Storage Browser]
4. Select the bucket and "Edit bucket permission"
5. The service account must be configured as a "User" with "Writer" access


[[repository-gcs-repository]]
==== Create a Repository

Once everything is installed and every node is started, you can create a new repository that
uses Google Cloud Storage to store snapshots:

[source,js]
----
PUT _snapshot/my_gcs_repository
{
  "type": "gcs",
  "settings": {
    "bucket": "my_bucket",
    "service_account": "service_account.json"
  }
}
----
// CONSOLE
// TEST[skip:we don't have gcs setup while testing this]

The following settings are supported:

`bucket`::

    The name of the bucket to be used for snapshots. (Mandatory)

`service_account`::

    The service account to use. It can be a relative path to a service account JSON file
    or the value `_default_` that indicate to use built-in Compute Engine service account.

`base_path`::

    Specifies the path within bucket to repository data. Defaults to
    the root of the bucket.

`chunk_size`::

    Big files can be broken down into chunks during snapshotting if needed.
    The chunk size can be specified in bytes or by using size value notation,
    i.e. `1g`, `10m`, `5k`. Defaults to `100m`.

`compress`::

    When set to `true` metadata files are stored in compressed format. This
    setting doesn't affect index files that are already compressed by default.
    Defaults to `false`.

`application_name`::

    Name used by the plugin when it uses the Google Cloud JSON API. Setting
    a custom name can be useful to authenticate your cluster when requests
    statistics are logged in the Google Cloud Platform. Default to `repository-gcs`