[DOCS] Reformats search template and multi search template APIs (#46236)
* [DOCS] Reformats search template and multi search template APIs. Co-Authored-By: James Rodewig <james.rodewig@elastic.co>
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[[search-template]]
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=== Search Template
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The `/_search/template` endpoint allows to use the mustache language to pre render search requests,
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before they are executed and fill existing templates with template parameters.
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Allows you to use the mustache language to pre render search requests.
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -22,19 +21,87 @@ GET _search/template
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[setup:twitter]
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[[search-template-api-request]]
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==== {api-request-title}
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`GET _search/template`
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[[search-template-api-desc]]
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==== {api-description-title}
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The `/_search/template` endpoint allows you to use the mustache language to pre-
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render search requests, before they are executed and fill existing templates
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with template parameters.
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For more information on how Mustache templating and what kind of templating you
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can do with it check out the http://mustache.github.io/mustache.5.html[online
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documentation of the mustache project].
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NOTE: The mustache language is implemented in Elasticsearch as a sandboxed
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scripting language, hence it obeys settings that may be used to enable or
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disable scripts per type and context as described in the
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<<allowed-script-types-setting, scripting docs>>
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NOTE: The mustache language is implemented in {es} as a sandboxed scripting
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language, hence it obeys settings that may be used to enable or disable scripts
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per type and context as described in the
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<<allowed-script-types-setting, scripting docs>>.
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[[search-template-api-path-params]]
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==== {api-path-parms-title}
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=index]
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[[search-template-api-query-params]]
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==== {api-query-parms-title}
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=allow-no-indices]
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`ccs_minimize_roundtrips`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, network round-trips are minimized for
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cross-cluster search requests. Defaults to `true`.
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=expand-wildcards]
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`explain`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, the response includes additional details about
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score computation as part of a hit. Defaults to `false`.
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`ignore_throttled`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, specified concrete, expanded or aliased indices
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are not included in the response when throttled. Defaults to `false`.
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=index-ignore-unavailable]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=preference]
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`profile`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, the query execution is profiled. Defaults
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to `false`.
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`rest_total_hits_as_int`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, `hits.total` are rendered as an integer in
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the response. Defaults to `false`.
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=routing]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=scroll]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=search_type]
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`typed_keys`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, aggregation and suggester names are
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prefixed by their respective types in the response. Defaults to `false`.
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[[search-template-api-request-body]]
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==== {api-request-body-title}
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The API request body must contain the search definition template and its parameters.
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[[search-template-api-example]]
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==== {api-response-codes-title}
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[float]
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==== Examples
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[float]
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[[pre-registered-templates]]
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===== Store a search template
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@ -61,8 +128,8 @@ POST _scripts/<templateid>
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//////////////////////////
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We want to be sure that the template has been created,
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because we'll use it later.
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The API returns the following result if the template has been successfully
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created:
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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@ -74,7 +141,8 @@ because we'll use it later.
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//////////////////////////
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This template can be retrieved by
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The template can be retrieved by calling
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -83,7 +151,7 @@ GET _scripts/<templateid>
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[continued]
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which is rendered as:
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The API returns the following result:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -101,7 +169,8 @@ which is rendered as:
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------------------------------------------
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// TESTRESPONSE
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This template can be deleted by
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This template can be deleted by calling
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -110,26 +179,12 @@ DELETE _scripts/<templateid>
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[continued]
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//////////////////////////
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We want to be sure that the template has been created,
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because we'll use it later.
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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{
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"acknowledged" : true
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TESTRESPONSE
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//////////////////////////
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[float]
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[[use-registered-templates]]
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===== Use a stored search template
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===== Using a stored search template
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To use a stored template at search time use:
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To use a stored template at search time send the following request:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -145,11 +200,12 @@ GET _search/template
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// TEST[catch:missing]
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<1> Name of the stored template script.
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[float]
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[[_validating_templates]]
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==== Validate a search template
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A template can be rendered in a response with given parameters using
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[[_validating_templates]]
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==== Validating a search template
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A template can be rendered in a response with given parameters by using the
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following request:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -165,7 +221,8 @@ GET _render/template
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------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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This call will return the rendered template:
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The API returns the rendered template:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -185,7 +242,8 @@ This call will return the rendered template:
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// TESTRESPONSE
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<1> `status` array has been populated with values from the `params` object.
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Stored templates can also be rendered using
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Stored templates can also be rendered by calling the following request:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -198,10 +256,10 @@ GET _render/template/<template_name>
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------------------------------------------
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// NOTCONSOLE
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[float]
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===== Explain
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[[search-template-explain-parameter]]
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===== Using the explain parameter
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You can use `explain` parameter when running a template:
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You can use the `explain` parameter when running a template:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -217,10 +275,11 @@ GET _search/template
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[catch:missing]
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[float]
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[[search-template-profile-parameter]]
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===== Profiling
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You can use `profile` parameter when running a template:
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You can use the `profile` parameter when running a template:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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@ -236,7 +295,8 @@ GET _search/template
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[catch:missing]
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[float]
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[[search-template-query-string-single]]
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===== Filling in a query string with a single value
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[source,js]
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@ -258,7 +318,7 @@ GET _search/template
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// CONSOLE
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// TEST[setup:twitter]
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[float]
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[[search-template-converting-to-json]]
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===== Converting parameters to JSON
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The `{{#toJson}}parameter{{/toJson}}` function can be used to convert parameters
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@ -337,7 +397,7 @@ which is rendered as:
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------------------------------------------
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// NOTCONSOLE
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[float]
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[[search-template-concatenate-array]]
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===== Concatenating array of values
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The `{{#join}}array{{/join}}` function can be used to concatenate the
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@ -422,7 +482,7 @@ which is rendered as:
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------------------------------------------
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// NOTCONSOLE
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[float]
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[[search-template-default-values]]
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===== Default values
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A default value is written as `{{var}}{{^var}}default{{/var}}` for instance:
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@ -476,7 +536,7 @@ for `end`:
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------------------------------------------
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// NOTCONSOLE
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[float]
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[[search-template-conditional-clauses]]
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===== Conditional clauses
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Conditional clauses cannot be expressed using the JSON form of the template.
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@ -485,6 +545,7 @@ we wanted to run a `match` query on the `line` field, and optionally wanted
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to filter by line numbers, where `start` and `end` are optional.
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The `params` would look like:
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[source,js]
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------------------------------------------
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{
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// NOTCONSOLE
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<1> All three of these elements are optional.
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We could write the query as:
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[source,js]
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@ -556,11 +618,12 @@ via the REST API, should be written as a string:
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==================================
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[float]
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[[search-template-encode-urls]]
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===== Encoding URLs
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The `{{#url}}value{{/url}}` function can be used to encode a string value
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in a HTML encoding form as defined in by the http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/[HTML specification].
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in a HTML encoding form as defined in by the
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http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/[HTML specification].
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As an example, it is useful to encode a URL:
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------------------------------------------
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// CONSOLE
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The previous query will be rendered as:
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[source,js]
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[[multi-search-template]]
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=== Multi Search Template
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The multi search template API allows to execute several search template
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requests within the same API using the `_msearch/template` endpoint.
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Allows to execute several search template requests.
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[[multi-search-template-api-request]]
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==== {api-request-title}
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`GET _msearch/template`
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[[multi-search-template-api-desc]]
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==== {api-description-title}
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Allows to execute several search template requests within the same API using the
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`_msearch/template` endpoint.
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The format of the request is similar to the <<search-multi-search, Multi
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Search API>> format:
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--------------------------------------------------
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// NOTCONSOLE
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The header part supports the same `index`, `search_type`,
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`preference`, and `routing` options as the usual Multi Search API.
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The header part supports the same `index`, `search_type`, `preference`, and
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`routing` options as the Multi Search API.
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The body includes a search template body request and supports inline,
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stored and file templates. Here is an example:
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The body includes a search template body request and supports inline, stored and
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file templates.
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[[multi-search-template-api-example]]
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==== {api-examples-title}
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[source,js]
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--------------------------------------------------
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The response returns a `responses` array, which includes the search template
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response for each search template request matching its order in the original
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multi search template request. If there was a complete failure for that specific
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search template request, an object with `error` message will be returned in place
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of the actual search response.
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search template request, an object with `error` message will be returned in
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place of the actual search response.
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