[DOCS] Adds collapsible sections to rollup APIs (#54690)
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@ -41,20 +41,31 @@ For details about a historical {rollup-job}, the
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(Optional, string) Identifier for the {rollup-job}. If it is `_all` or omitted,
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the API returns all {rollup-jobs}.
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[role="child_attributes"]
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[[rollup-get-job-response-body]]
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==== {api-response-body-title}
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`jobs`::
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(array) An array of {rollup-job} resources.
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`config`:::
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(object) Contains the configuration for the {rollup-job}. This information
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is identical to the configuration that was supplied when creating the job
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via the <<rollup-put-job,create job API>>.
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`status`:::
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(object) Contains the current status of the indexer for the {rollup-job}.
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The possible values and their meanings are:
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(array) An array of {rollup-job} resources.
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+
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.Properties of {rollup-job} resources
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[%collapsible%open]
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====
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`config`:::
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(object) Contains the configuration for the {rollup-job}. This information is
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identical to the configuration that was supplied when creating the job via the
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<<rollup-put-job,create job API>>.
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`stats`:::
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(object) Contains transient statistics about the {rollup-job}, such as how many
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documents have been processed and how many rollup summary docs have been
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indexed. These stats are not persisted. If a node is restarted, these stats are
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reset.
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`status`:::
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(object) Contains the current status of the indexer for the {rollup-job}. The
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possible values and their meanings are:
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+
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--
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- `stopped` means the indexer is paused and will not process data, even if its
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cron interval triggers.
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- `started` means the indexer is running, but not actively indexing data. When
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@ -66,12 +77,7 @@ be ignored because the job is already active with the prior trigger.
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is used if the task needs to be shut down for some reason (job has been deleted,
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an unrecoverable error has been encountered, etc). Shortly after the `abort`
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state is set, the job will remove itself from the cluster.
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--
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`stats`:::
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(object) Contains transient statistics about the {rollup-job}, such as how
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many documents have been processed and how many rollup summary docs have
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been indexed. These stats are not persisted. If a node is restarted, these
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stats will be reset.
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====
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[[rollup-get-job-example]]
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==== {api-examples-title}
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@ -49,54 +49,59 @@ Jobs are created in a `STOPPED` state. You can start them with the
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create a new job with the same ID since that could lead to problems with
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mismatched job configurations.
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[role="child_attributes"]
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[[rollup-put-job-api-request-body]]
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==== {api-request-body-title}
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`cron`::
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(Required, string) A cron string which defines the intervals when the
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{rollup-job} should be executed. When the interval triggers, the indexer
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attempts to rollup the data in the index pattern. The cron pattern is
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unrelated to the time interval of the data being rolled up. For example, you
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may wish to create hourly rollups of your document but to only run the indexer
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on a daily basis at midnight, as defined by the cron. The cron pattern is
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defined just like a {watcher} cron schedule.
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(Required, string) A cron string which defines the intervals when the
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{rollup-job} should be executed. When the interval triggers, the indexer
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attempts to rollup the data in the index pattern. The cron pattern is
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unrelated to the time interval of the data being rolled up. For example, you
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may wish to create hourly rollups of your document but to only run the indexer
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on a daily basis at midnight, as defined by the cron. The cron pattern is
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defined just like a {watcher} cron schedule.
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//Begin groups
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[[rollup-groups-config]]
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`groups`::
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(Required, object) Defines the grouping fields and aggregations that are
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defined for this {rollup-job}. These fields will then be available later for
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aggregating into buckets.
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(Required, object) Defines the grouping fields and aggregations that are
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defined for this {rollup-job}. These fields will then be available later for
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aggregating into buckets.
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+
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--
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These aggs and fields can be used in any combination. Think of the `groups`
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configuration as defining a set of tools that can later be used in aggregations
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to partition the data. Unlike raw data, we have to think ahead to which fields
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and aggregations might be used. Rollups provide enough flexibility that you
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simply need to determine _which_ fields are needed, not _in what order_ they are
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needed.
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There are three types of groupings currently available:
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--
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+
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There are three types of groupings currently available: `date_histogram`,
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`histogram`, and `terms`.
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+
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.Properties of `groups`
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[%collapsible%open]
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====
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//Begin date_histogram
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`date_histogram`:::
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(Required, object) A date histogram group aggregates a `date` field into
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time-based buckets. This group is *mandatory*; you currently cannot rollup
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documents without a timestamp and a `date_histogram` group. The
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`date_histogram` group has several parameters:
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`field`::::
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(Required, string) The date field that is to be rolled up.
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(Required, object) A date histogram group aggregates a `date` field into
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time-based buckets. This group is *mandatory*; you currently cannot rollup
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documents without a timestamp and a `date_histogram` group. The
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`date_histogram` group has several parameters:
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+
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.Properties of `date_histogram`
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[%collapsible%open]
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=====
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`calendar_interval` or `fixed_interval`::::
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(Required, <<time-units,time units>>) The interval of time buckets to be
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generated when rolling up. For example, `60m` produces 60 minute (hourly)
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rollups. This follows standard time formatting syntax as used elsewhere in
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{es}. The interval defines the _minimum_ interval that can be aggregated only.
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If hourly (`60m`) intervals are configured, <<rollup-search,rollup search>>
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can execute aggregations with 60m or greater (weekly, monthly, etc) intervals.
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So define the interval as the smallest unit that you wish to later query. For
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more information about the difference between calendar and fixed time
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intervals, see <<rollup-understanding-group-intervals>>.
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(Required, <<time-units,time units>>) The interval of time buckets to be
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generated when rolling up. For example, `60m` produces 60 minute (hourly)
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rollups. This follows standard time formatting syntax as used elsewhere in {es}.
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The interval defines the _minimum_ interval that can be aggregated only. If
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hourly (`60m`) intervals are configured, <<rollup-search,rollup search>>
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can execute aggregations with 60m or greater (weekly, monthly, etc) intervals.
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So define the interval as the smallest unit that you wish to later query. For
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more information about the difference between calendar and fixed time
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intervals, see <<rollup-understanding-group-intervals>>.
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+
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--
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NOTE: Smaller, more granular intervals take up proportionally more space.
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@ -104,12 +109,12 @@ NOTE: Smaller, more granular intervals take up proportionally more space.
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--
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`delay`::::
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(Optional,<<time-units,time units>>) How long to wait before rolling up new
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documents. By default, the indexer attempts to roll up all data that is
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available. However, it is not uncommon for data to arrive out of order,
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sometimes even a few days late. The indexer is unable to deal with data that
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arrives after a time-span has been rolled up. That is to say, there is no
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provision to update already-existing rollups.
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(Optional,<<time-units,time units>>) How long to wait before rolling up new
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documents. By default, the indexer attempts to roll up all data that is
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available. However, it is not uncommon for data to arrive out of order,
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sometimes even a few days late. The indexer is unable to deal with data that
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arrives after a time-span has been rolled up. That is to say, there is no
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provision to update already-existing rollups.
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+
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--
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Instead, you should specify a `delay` that matches the longest period of time
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@ -118,18 +123,45 @@ instructs the indexer to roll up documents up to `now - 1d`, which provides
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a day of buffer time for out-of-order documents to arrive.
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--
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`time_zone`::::
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(Optional, string) Defines what time_zone the rollup documents are stored as.
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Unlike raw data, which can shift timezones on the fly, rolled documents have
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to be stored with a specific timezone. By default, rollup documents are stored
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in `UTC`.
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`field`::::
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(Required, string) The date field that is to be rolled up.
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`time_zone`::::
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(Optional, string) Defines what time_zone the rollup documents are stored as.
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Unlike raw data, which can shift timezones on the fly, rolled documents have to
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be stored with a specific timezone. By default, rollup documents are stored
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in `UTC`.
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=====
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//End date_histogram
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//Begin histogram
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`histogram`:::
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(Optional, object) The histogram group aggregates one or more numeric fields
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into numeric histogram intervals.
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+
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.Properties of `histogram`
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[%collapsible%open]
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=====
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`fields`::::
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(Required, array) The set of fields that you wish to build histograms for. All
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fields specified must be some kind of numeric. Order does not matter.
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`interval`::::
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(Required, integer) The interval of histogram buckets to be generated when
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rolling up. For example, a value of `5` creates buckets that are five units wide
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(`0-5`, `5-10`, etc). Note that only one interval can be specified in the
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`histogram` group, meaning that all fields being grouped via the histogram
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must share the same interval.
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=====
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//End histogram
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//Begin terms
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`terms`:::
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(Optional, object) The terms group can be used on `keyword` or numeric fields
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to allow bucketing via the `terms` aggregation at a later point. The indexer
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enumerates and stores _all_ values of a field for each time-period. This can
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be potentially costly for high-cardinality groups such as IP addresses,
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especially if the time-bucket is particularly sparse.
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(Optional, object) The terms group can be used on `keyword` or numeric fields to
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allow bucketing via the `terms` aggregation at a later point. The indexer
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enumerates and stores _all_ values of a field for each time-period. This can be
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potentially costly for high-cardinality groups such as IP addresses, especially
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if the time-bucket is particularly sparse.
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+
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--
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TIP: While it is unlikely that a rollup will ever be larger in size than the raw
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@ -137,37 +169,25 @@ data, defining `terms` groups on multiple high-cardinality fields can
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effectively reduce the compression of a rollup to a large extent. You should be
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judicious which high-cardinality fields are included for that reason.
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The `terms` group has a single parameter:
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--
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`fields`::::
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(Required, string) The set of fields that you wish to collect terms for. This
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array can contain fields that are both `keyword` and numerics. Order does not
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matter.
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`histogram`:::
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(Optional, object) The histogram group aggregates one or more numeric fields
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into numeric histogram intervals.
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+
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--
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The `histogram` group has a two parameters:
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--
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.Properties of `terms`
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[%collapsible%open]
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=====
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`fields`::::
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(Required, array) The set of fields that you wish to build histograms for. All fields
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specified must be some kind of numeric. Order does not matter.
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`interval`::::
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(Required, integer) The interval of histogram buckets to be generated when
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rolling up. For example, a value of `5` creates buckets that are five units
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wide (`0-5`, `5-10`, etc). Note that only one interval can be specified in the
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`histogram` group, meaning that all fields being grouped via the histogram
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must share the same interval.
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(Required, string) The set of fields that you wish to collect terms for. This
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array can contain fields that are both `keyword` and numerics. Order does not
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matter.
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=====
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//End terms
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====
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//End groups
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`index_pattern`::
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(Required, string) The index or index pattern to roll up. Supports
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wildcard-style patterns (`logstash-*`). The job will
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attempt to rollup the entire index or index-pattern.
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(Required, string) The index or index pattern to roll up. Supports
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wildcard-style patterns (`logstash-*`). The job attempts to rollup the entire
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index or index-pattern.
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+
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--
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NOTE: The `index_pattern` cannot be a pattern that would also match the
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@ -179,39 +199,43 @@ prevent this behavior.
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--
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//Begin metrics
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[[rollup-metrics-config]]
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`metrics`::
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(Optional, object) Defines the metrics to collect for each grouping tuple.
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By default, only the doc_counts are collected for each group. To make rollup
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useful, you will often add metrics like averages, mins, maxes, etc. Metrics
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are defined on a per-field basis and for each field you configure which metric
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should be collected.
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(Optional, object) Defines the metrics to collect for each grouping tuple. By
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default, only the doc_counts are collected for each group. To make rollup useful,
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you will often add metrics like averages, mins, maxes, etc. Metrics are defined
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on a per-field basis and for each field you configure which metric should be
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collected.
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+
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--
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The `metrics` configuration accepts an array of objects, where each object has
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two parameters:
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--
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two parameters.
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+
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.Properties of metric objects
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[%collapsible%open]
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====
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`field`:::
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(Required, string) The field to collect metrics for. This must be a numeric
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of some kind.
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(Required, string) The field to collect metrics for. This must be a numeric of
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some kind.
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`metrics`:::
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(Required, array) An array of metrics to collect for the field. At least one
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metric must be configured. Acceptable metrics are `min`,`max`,`sum`,`avg`, and
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`value_count`.
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(Required, array) An array of metrics to collect for the field. At least one
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metric must be configured. Acceptable metrics are `min`,`max`,`sum`,`avg`, and
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`value_count`.
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====
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//End metrics
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`page_size`::
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(Required, integer) The number of bucket results that are processed on each
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iteration of the rollup indexer. A larger value tends to execute faster, but
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requires more memory during processing. This value has no effect on how the
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data is rolled up; it is merely used for tweaking the speed or memory cost of
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the indexer.
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(Required, integer) The number of bucket results that are processed on each
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iteration of the rollup indexer. A larger value tends to execute faster, but
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requires more memory during processing. This value has no effect on how the data
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is rolled up; it is merely used for tweaking the speed or memory cost of
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the indexer.
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`rollup_index`::
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(Required, string) The index that contains the rollup results. The index can
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be shared with other {rollup-jobs}. The data is stored so that it doesn't
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interfere with unrelated jobs.
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(Required, string) The index that contains the rollup results. The index can
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be shared with other {rollup-jobs}. The data is stored so that it doesn't
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interfere with unrelated jobs.
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[[rollup-put-job-api-example]]
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==== {api-example-title}
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