Add support for .empty to expressions, and some docs improvements
Closes #18077
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@ -455,11 +455,25 @@ for details on what operators and functions are available.
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Variables in `expression` scripts are available to access:
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* Single valued document fields, e.g. `doc['myfield'].value`
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* Single valued document fields can also be accessed without `.value` e.g. `doc['myfield']`
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* document fields, e.g. `doc['myfield'].value` or just `doc['myfield']`.
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* whether the field is empty, e.g. `doc['myfield'].empty`
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* Parameters passed into the script, e.g. `mymodifier`
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* The current document's score, `_score` (only available when used in a `script_score`)
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When a document is missing the field completely, by default the value will be treated as `0`.
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You can treat it as another value instead, e.g. `doc['myfield'].empty ? 100 : doc['myfield'].value`
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When a document has multiple values for the field, by default the minimum value is returned.
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You can choose a different value instead, e.g. `doc['myfield'].sum()`. The following methods are available
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for any field:
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* min()
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* max()
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* avg()
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* median()
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* sum()
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* count()
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Variables in `expression` scripts that are of type `date` may use the following member methods:
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* getYear()
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@ -477,7 +491,6 @@ There are a few limitations relative to other script languages:
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* Only numeric fields may be accessed
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* Stored fields are not available
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* If a field is sparse (only some documents contain a value), documents missing the field will have a value of `0`
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[float]
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=== Score
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@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public class CountMethodValueSource extends ValueSource {
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return fieldData.hashCode();
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return 31 * getClass().hashCode() + fieldData.hashCode();
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}
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@Override
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
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/*
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* Licensed to Elasticsearch under one or more contributor
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* license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright
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* ownership. Elasticsearch licenses this file to you under
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* the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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* specific language governing permissions and limitations
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* under the License.
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*/
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package org.elasticsearch.script.expression;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.Objects;
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import org.apache.lucene.index.LeafReaderContext;
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import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.FunctionValues;
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import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.ValueSource;
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import org.apache.lucene.queries.function.docvalues.DoubleDocValues;
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import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.AtomicNumericFieldData;
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import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.IndexFieldData;
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import org.elasticsearch.index.fielddata.SortedNumericDoubleValues;
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/**
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* ValueSource to return non-zero if a field is missing.
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* <p>
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* This is essentially sugar over !count()
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*/
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public class EmptyMemberValueSource extends ValueSource {
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protected IndexFieldData<?> fieldData;
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protected EmptyMemberValueSource(IndexFieldData<?> fieldData) {
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this.fieldData = Objects.requireNonNull(fieldData);
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}
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@Override
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@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") // ValueSource uses a rawtype
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public FunctionValues getValues(Map context, LeafReaderContext leaf) throws IOException {
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AtomicNumericFieldData leafData = (AtomicNumericFieldData) fieldData.load(leaf);
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final SortedNumericDoubleValues values = leafData.getDoubleValues();
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return new DoubleDocValues(this) {
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@Override
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public double doubleVal(int doc) {
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values.setDocument(doc);
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if (values.count() == 0) {
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return 1;
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} else {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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};
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return 31 * getClass().hashCode() + fieldData.hashCode();
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object obj) {
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if (this == obj) return true;
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if (obj == null) return false;
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if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
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EmptyMemberValueSource other = (EmptyMemberValueSource) obj;
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if (!fieldData.equals(other.fieldData)) return false;
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return true;
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}
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@Override
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public String description() {
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return "empty: field(" + fieldData.getFieldName() + ")";
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}
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}
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@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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public static final List<String> TYPES = Collections.singletonList(NAME);
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// these methods only work on dates, e.g. doc['datefield'].getYear()
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protected static final String GET_YEAR_METHOD = "getYear";
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protected static final String GET_MONTH_METHOD = "getMonth";
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protected static final String GET_DAY_OF_MONTH_METHOD = "getDayOfMonth";
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@ -72,6 +73,7 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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protected static final String GET_MINUTES_METHOD = "getMinutes";
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protected static final String GET_SECONDS_METHOD = "getSeconds";
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// these methods work on any field, e.g. doc['field'].sum()
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protected static final String MINIMUM_METHOD = "min";
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protected static final String MAXIMUM_METHOD = "max";
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protected static final String AVERAGE_METHOD = "avg";
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@ -79,6 +81,10 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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protected static final String SUM_METHOD = "sum";
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protected static final String COUNT_METHOD = "count";
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// these variables work on any field, e.g. doc['field'].value
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protected static final String VALUE_VARIABLE = "value";
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protected static final String EMPTY_VARIABLE = "empty";
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@Inject
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public ExpressionScriptEngineService(Settings settings) {
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super(settings);
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@ -169,6 +175,7 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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} else {
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String fieldname = null;
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String methodname = null;
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String variablename = VALUE_VARIABLE; // .value is the default for doc['field'], its optional.
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VariableContext[] parts = VariableContext.parse(variable);
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if (parts[0].text.equals("doc") == false) {
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throw new ScriptException("Unknown variable [" + parts[0].text + "] in expression");
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@ -181,8 +188,10 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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if (parts.length == 3) {
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if (parts[2].type == VariableContext.Type.METHOD) {
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methodname = parts[2].text;
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} else if (parts[2].type != VariableContext.Type.MEMBER || !"value".equals(parts[2].text)) {
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throw new ScriptException("Only the member variable [value] or member methods may be accessed on a field when not accessing the field directly");
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} else if (parts[2].type == VariableContext.Type.MEMBER) {
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variablename = parts[2].text;
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} else {
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throw new ScriptException("Only member variables or member methods may be accessed on a field when not accessing the field directly");
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}
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}
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if (parts.length > 3) {
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@ -201,7 +210,7 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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throw new ScriptException("Field [" + fieldname + "] used in expression must be numeric");
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}
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if (methodname == null) {
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bindings.add(variable, new FieldDataValueSource(fieldData, MultiValueMode.MIN));
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bindings.add(variable, getVariableValueSource(fieldType, fieldData, fieldname, variablename));
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} else {
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bindings.add(variable, getMethodValueSource(fieldType, fieldData, fieldname, methodname));
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}
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@ -245,6 +254,17 @@ public class ExpressionScriptEngineService extends AbstractComponent implements
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Member method [" + methodName + "] does not exist.");
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}
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}
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protected ValueSource getVariableValueSource(MappedFieldType fieldType, IndexFieldData<?> fieldData, String fieldName, String memberName) {
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switch (memberName) {
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case VALUE_VARIABLE:
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return new FieldDataValueSource(fieldData, MultiValueMode.MIN);
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case EMPTY_VARIABLE:
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return new EmptyMemberValueSource(fieldData);
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default:
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Member variable [" + memberName + "] does not exist.");
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}
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}
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protected ValueSource getDateMethodValueSource(MappedFieldType fieldType, IndexFieldData<?> fieldData, String fieldName, String methodName, int calendarType) {
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if (fieldType instanceof LegacyDateFieldMapper.DateFieldType == false
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@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ public class MoreExpressionTests extends ESIntegTestCase {
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}
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public void testMultiValueMethods() throws Exception {
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ElasticsearchAssertions.assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping("doc", "double0", "type=double", "double1", "type=double"));
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ElasticsearchAssertions.assertAcked(prepareCreate("test").addMapping("doc", "double0", "type=double", "double1", "type=double", "double2", "type=double"));
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ensureGreen("test");
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indexRandom(true,
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client().prepareIndex("test", "doc", "1").setSource("double0", "5.0", "double0", "1.0", "double0", "1.5", "double1", "1.2", "double1", "2.4"),
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client().prepareIndex("test", "doc", "1").setSource("double0", "5.0", "double0", "1.0", "double0", "1.5", "double1", "1.2", "double1", "2.4", "double2", "3.0"),
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client().prepareIndex("test", "doc", "2").setSource("double0", "5.0", "double1", "3.0"),
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client().prepareIndex("test", "doc", "3").setSource("double0", "5.0", "double0", "1.0", "double0", "1.5", "double0", "-1.5", "double1", "4.0"));
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@ -227,6 +227,24 @@ public class MoreExpressionTests extends ESIntegTestCase {
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assertEquals(2.5, hits.getAt(0).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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assertEquals(5.0, hits.getAt(1).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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assertEquals(1.5, hits.getAt(2).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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// make sure count() works for missing
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rsp = buildRequest("doc['double2'].count()").get();
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assertSearchResponse(rsp);
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hits = rsp.getHits();
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assertEquals(3, hits.getTotalHits());
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assertEquals(1.0, hits.getAt(0).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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assertEquals(0.0, hits.getAt(1).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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assertEquals(0.0, hits.getAt(2).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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// make sure .empty works in the same way
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rsp = buildRequest("doc['double2'].empty ? 5.0 : 2.0").get();
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assertSearchResponse(rsp);
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hits = rsp.getHits();
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assertEquals(3, hits.getTotalHits());
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assertEquals(2.0, hits.getAt(0).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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assertEquals(5.0, hits.getAt(1).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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assertEquals(5.0, hits.getAt(2).field("foo").getValue(), 0.0D);
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}
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public void testInvalidDateMethodCall() throws Exception {
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@ -363,8 +381,8 @@ public class MoreExpressionTests extends ESIntegTestCase {
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} catch (SearchPhaseExecutionException e) {
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assertThat(e.toString() + "should have contained ScriptException",
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e.toString().contains("ScriptException"), equalTo(true));
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assertThat(e.toString() + "should have contained member variable [value] or member methods may be accessed",
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e.toString().contains("member variable [value] or member methods may be accessed"), equalTo(true));
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assertThat(e.toString() + "should have contained member variable [bogus] does not exist",
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e.toString().contains("Member variable [bogus] does not exist"), equalTo(true));
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}
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}
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