[ML] Take more care that memory estimation uses unique named pipes (#60405)

Prior to this change ML memory estimation processes for a
given job would always use the same named pipe names.  This
would often cause one of the processes to fail.

This change avoids this risk by adding an incrementing counter
value into the named pipe names used for memory estimation
processes.

Backport of #60395

x-pack/plugin/ml/qa/native-multi-node-tests/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/ml/integration/ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsIT.java

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 package org.elasticsearch.xpack.ml.integration;
 
 import org.elasticsearch.ResourceNotFoundException;
+import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionFuture;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequestBuilder;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
 import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import org.elasticsearch.action.support.WriteRequest;
 import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.ByteSizeValue;
 import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.action.ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsAction;
+import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.action.PutDataFrameAnalyticsAction;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.dataframe.DataFrameAnalyticsConfig;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.dataframe.DataFrameAnalyticsSource;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.dataframe.analyses.BoostedTreeParams;
@@ -22,6 +24,8 @@ import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.dataframe.analyses.OutlierDetection;
 import org.elasticsearch.xpack.core.ml.utils.QueryProvider;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
 
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
 import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.lessThanOrEqualTo;
@@ -127,6 +131,49 @@ public class ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsIT extends MlNativeDataFrameAnalyticsInteg
                    lessThanOrEqualTo(allDataUsedForTraining));
     }
 
+    public void testSimultaneousExplainSameConfig() throws IOException {
+
+        final int simultaneousInvocationCount = 10;
+
+        String sourceIndex = "test-simultaneous-explain";
+        RegressionIT.indexData(sourceIndex, 100, 0);
+
+        DataFrameAnalyticsConfig config = new DataFrameAnalyticsConfig.Builder()
+            .setId("dfa-simultaneous-explain-" + sourceIndex)
+            .setSource(new DataFrameAnalyticsSource(new String[]{sourceIndex},
+                QueryProvider.fromParsedQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery()),
+                null))
+            .setAnalysis(new Regression(RegressionIT.DEPENDENT_VARIABLE_FIELD,
+                BoostedTreeParams.builder().build(),
+                null,
+                100.0,
+                null,
+                null,
+                null))
+            .buildForExplain();
+
+        List<ActionFuture<ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsAction.Response>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < simultaneousInvocationCount; ++i) {
+            futures.add(client().execute(ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsAction.INSTANCE, new PutDataFrameAnalyticsAction.Request(config)));
+        }
+
+        ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsAction.Response previous = null;
+        for (ActionFuture<ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsAction.Response> future : futures) {
+            // The main purpose of this test is that actionGet() here will throw an exception
+            // if any of the simultaneous calls returns an error due to interaction between
+            // the many estimation processes that get run
+            ExplainDataFrameAnalyticsAction.Response current = future.actionGet(10000);
+            if (previous != null) {
+                // A secondary check the test can perform is that the multiple invocations
+                // return the same result (but it was failures due to unwanted interactions
+                // that caused this test to be written)
+                assertEquals(previous, current);
+            }
+            previous = current;
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     boolean supportsInference() {
         return false;

x-pack/plugin/ml/src/main/java/org/elasticsearch/xpack/ml/dataframe/process/NativeMemoryUsageEstimationProcessFactory.java

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class NativeMemoryUsageEstimationProcessFactory implements AnalyticsProcessFactory<MemoryUsageEstimationResult> {
@@ -39,11 +40,13 @@ public class NativeMemoryUsageEstimationProcessFactory implements AnalyticsProce
 
     private final Environment env;
     private final NativeController nativeController;
+    private final AtomicLong counter;
     private volatile Duration processConnectTimeout;
 
     public NativeMemoryUsageEstimationProcessFactory(Environment env, NativeController nativeController, ClusterService clusterService) {
         this.env = Objects.requireNonNull(env);
         this.nativeController = Objects.requireNonNull(nativeController);
+        this.counter = new AtomicLong(0);
         setProcessConnectTimeout(MachineLearning.PROCESS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT.get(env.settings()));
         clusterService.getClusterSettings().addSettingsUpdateConsumer(
             MachineLearning.PROCESS_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, this::setProcessConnectTimeout);
@@ -61,8 +64,13 @@ public class NativeMemoryUsageEstimationProcessFactory implements AnalyticsProce
             ExecutorService executorService,
             Consumer<String> onProcessCrash) {
         List<Path> filesToDelete = new ArrayList<>();
+        // The config ID passed to the process pipes is only used to make the file names unique.  Since memory estimation can be
+        // called many times in quick succession for the same config the config ID alone is not sufficient to guarantee that the
+        // memory estimation process pipe names are unique.  Therefore an increasing counter value is appended to the config ID
+        // to ensure uniqueness between calls.
         ProcessPipes processPipes = new ProcessPipes(
-            env, NAMED_PIPE_HELPER, AnalyticsBuilder.ANALYTICS, config.getId(), false, false, true, false, false);
+            env, NAMED_PIPE_HELPER, AnalyticsBuilder.ANALYTICS, config.getId() + "_" + counter.incrementAndGet(),
+            false, false, true, false, false);
 
         createNativeProcess(config.getId(), analyticsProcessConfig, filesToDelete, processPipes);