[Docs] Document Bulk API for Java High Level REST Client (#25532)
This commit adds documentation for Java High Level REST Client's Bulk API.
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@ -23,13 +23,20 @@ import org.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchException;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.ActionListener;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteRequest;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.DocWriteResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkItemResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.support.ActiveShardCount;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.support.WriteRequest;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.support.replication.ReplicationResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
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import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
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import org.elasticsearch.client.ESRestHighLevelClientTestCase;
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import org.elasticsearch.client.Requests;
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import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.TimeValue;
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import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentBuilder;
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@ -318,4 +325,96 @@ public class CRUDDocumentationIT extends ESRestHighLevelClientTestCase {
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// end::delete-conflict
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}
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}
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public void testBulk() throws IOException {
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RestHighLevelClient client = highLevelClient();
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{
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// tag::bulk-request
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BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest(); // <1>
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request.add(new IndexRequest("index", "type", "0") // <2>
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.source(XContentType.JSON,"field", "foo"));
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request.add(new IndexRequest("index", "type", "1") // <3>
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.source(XContentType.JSON,"field", "bar"));
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request.add(new IndexRequest("index", "type", "2") // <4>
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.source(XContentType.JSON,"field", "baz"));
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// end::bulk-request
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// tag::bulk-execute
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BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request);
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// end::bulk-execute
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assertSame(bulkResponse.status(), RestStatus.OK);
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assertFalse(bulkResponse.hasFailures());
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}
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{
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// tag::bulk-request-with-mixed-operations
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BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
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request.add(new DeleteRequest("index", "type", "2")); // <1>
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request.add(new UpdateRequest("index", "type", "1") // <2>
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.doc(XContentType.JSON,"other", "test"));
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request.add(new IndexRequest("index", "type", "4") // <3>
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.source(XContentType.JSON,"field", "baz"));
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// end::bulk-request-with-mixed-operations
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BulkResponse bulkResponse = client.bulk(request);
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assertSame(bulkResponse.status(), RestStatus.OK);
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assertFalse(bulkResponse.hasFailures());
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// tag::bulk-response
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for (BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse : bulkResponse) { // <1>
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DocWriteResponse itemResponse = bulkItemResponse.getResponse(); // <2>
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if (bulkItemResponse.getOpType() == DocWriteRequest.OpType.INDEX
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|| bulkItemResponse.getOpType() == DocWriteRequest.OpType.CREATE) { // <3>
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IndexResponse indexResponse = (IndexResponse)itemResponse;
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} else if (bulkItemResponse.getOpType() == DocWriteRequest.OpType.UPDATE) { // <4>
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UpdateResponse updateResponse = (UpdateResponse)itemResponse;
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} else if (bulkItemResponse.getOpType() == DocWriteRequest.OpType.DELETE) { // <5>
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DeleteResponse deleteResponse = (DeleteResponse) itemResponse;
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}
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}
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// end::bulk-response
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// tag::bulk-has-failures
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if (bulkResponse.hasFailures()) { // <1>
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}
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// end::bulk-has-failures
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// tag::bulk-errors
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for (BulkItemResponse bulkItemResponse : bulkResponse) {
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if (bulkItemResponse.isFailed()) { // <1>
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BulkItemResponse.Failure failure = bulkItemResponse.getFailure(); // <2>
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}
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}
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// end::bulk-errors
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}
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{
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BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
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// tag::bulk-request-timeout
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request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMinutes(2)); // <1>
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request.timeout("2m"); // <2>
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// end::bulk-request-timeout
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// tag::bulk-request-refresh
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request.setRefreshPolicy(WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy.WAIT_UNTIL); // <1>
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request.setRefreshPolicy("wait_for"); // <2>
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// end::bulk-request-refresh
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// tag::bulk-request-active-shards
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request.waitForActiveShards(2); // <1>
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request.waitForActiveShards(ActiveShardCount.ALL); // <2>
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// end::bulk-request-active-shards
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// tag::bulk-execute-async
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client.bulkAsync(request, new ActionListener<BulkResponse>() {
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@Override
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public void onResponse(BulkResponse bulkResponse) {
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// <1>
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}
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@Override
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public void onFailure(Exception e) {
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// <2>
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}
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});
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// end::bulk-execute-async
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}
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}
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}
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The Java High Level REST Client supports the following APIs:
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* Update API
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* Bulk API
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* <<java-rest-high-document-bulk>>
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* Search API
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@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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[[java-rest-high-document-bulk]]
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=== Bulk API
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[[java-rest-high-document-bulk-request]]
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==== Bulk Request
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A `BulkRequest` can be used to execute multiple index, update and/or delete
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operations using a single request.
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It requires at least one operation to be added to the Bulk request:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-request]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Creates the `BulkRequest`
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<2> Adds a first `IndexRequest` to the Bulk request. See <<java-rest-high-document-index>>
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for more information on how to build `IndexRequest`.
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<3> Adds a second `IndexRequest`
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<4> Adds a third `IndexRequest`
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WARNING: The Bulk API supports only documents encoded in JSON or SMILE. Providing documents
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in any other format will result in an error.
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And different operation types can be added to the same `BulkRequest`:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-request-with-mixed-operations]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Adds a `DeleteRequest` to the `BulkRequest`. See <<java-rest-high-document-delete>>
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for more information on how to build `DeleteRequest`.
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<2> Adds an `UpdateRequest` to the `BulkRequest`. See <<java-rest-high-document-update>>
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for more information on how to build `UpdateRequest`.
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<3> Adds an `IndexRequest` using the SMILE format
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==== Optional arguments
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The following arguments can optionally be provided:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-request-timeout]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Timeout to wait for the bulk request to be performed as a `TimeValue`
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<2> Timeout to wait for the bulk request to be performed as a `String`
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-request-refresh]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Refresh policy as a `WriteRequest.RefreshPolicy` instance
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<2> Refresh policy as a `String`
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-request-active-shards]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Sets the number of shard copies that must be active before proceeding with
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the index/update/delete operations.
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<2> Number of shard copies provided as a `ActiveShardCount`: can be `ActiveShardCount.ALL`,
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`ActiveShardCount.ONE` or `ActiveShardCount.DEFAULT` (default)
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[[java-rest-high-document-bulk-sync]]
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==== Synchronous Execution
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-execute]
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--------------------------------------------------
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[[java-rest-high-document-bulk-async]]
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==== Asynchronous Execution
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-execute-async]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Called when the execution is successfully completed. The response is
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provided as an argument and contains a list of individual results for each
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operation that was executed. Note that one or more operations might have
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failed while the others have been successfully executed.
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<2> Called when the whole `BulkRequest` fails. In this case the raised
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exception is provided as an argument and no operation has been executed.
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[[java-rest-high-document-bulk-response]]
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==== Bulk Response
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The returned `BulkResponse` contains information about the executed operations and
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allows to iterate over each result as follows:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-response]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Iterate over the results of all operations
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<2> Retrieve the response of the operation (successful or not), can be `IndexResponse`,
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`UpdateResponse` or `DeleteResponse` which can all be seen as `DocWriteResponse` instances
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<3> Handle the response of an index operation
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<4> Handle the response of a update operation
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<5> Handle the response of a delete operation
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The Bulk response provides a method to quickly check if one or more operation has failed:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-has-failures]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> This method returns `true` if at least one operation failed
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In such situation it is necessary to iterate over all operation results in order to check
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if the operation failed, and if so, retrieve the corresponding failure:
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["source","java",subs="attributes,callouts,macros"]
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--------------------------------------------------
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include-tagged::{doc-tests}/CRUDDocumentationIT.java[bulk-errors]
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--------------------------------------------------
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<1> Indicate if a given operation failed
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<2> Retrieve the failure of the failed operation
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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:doc-tests: {docdir}/../../client/rest-high-level/src/test/java/org/elasticsearch/client/documentation
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include::_index.asciidoc[]
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include::update.asciidoc[]
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include::delete.asciidoc[]
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include::bulk.asciidoc[]
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:doc-tests!:
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@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
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[[java-rest-high-document-update]]
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=== Update API
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See https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/pull/25536
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