[DOCS] Reformats count API (#46377)
* [DOCS] Reformats count API. Co-Authored-By: James Rodewig <james.rodewig@elastic.co>
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@ -197,6 +197,12 @@ tag::if_seq_no[]
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sequence number. See <<optimistic-concurrency-control-index>>.
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end::if_seq_no[]
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tag::ignore_throttled[]
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`ignore_throttled`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, concrete, expanded or aliased indices are
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ignored when throttled.
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end::ignore_throttled[]
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tag::index-ignore-unavailable[]
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`ignore_unavailable`::
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(Optional, boolean) If `true`, missing or closed indices are not included in the
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@ -399,6 +405,12 @@ tag::search-q[]
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(Optional, string) Query in the Lucene query string syntax.
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end::search-q[]
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tag::query[]
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`query`::
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(Optional, <<query-dsl,query object>>) Defines the search definition using the
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<<query-dsl,Query DSL>>.
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end::query[]
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tag::refresh[]
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`refresh`::
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(Optional, enum) If `true`, {es} refreshes the affected shards to make this
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@ -1,11 +1,90 @@
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[[search-count]]
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=== Count API
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The count API allows to easily execute a query and get the number of
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matches for that query. It can be executed across one or more indices.
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The query can either be provided using a simple query string as a
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parameter, or using the <<query-dsl,Query DSL>> defined within the request
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body. Here is an example:
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Gets the number of matches for a search query.
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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GET /twitter/_count?q=user:kimchy
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--------------------------------------------------
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// TEST[setup:twitter]
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NOTE: The query being sent in the body must be nested in a `query` key, same as
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the <<search-search,search api>> works.
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[[search-count-api-request]]
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==== {api-request-title}
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`PUT /<index>/_count`
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[[search-count-api-desc]]
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==== {api-description-title}
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The count API allows you to execute a query and get the number of matches for
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that query. It can be executed across one or more indices. The query can either
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be provided using a simple query string as a parameter, or using the
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<<query-dsl,Query DSL>> defined within the request body.
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The count API can be applied to <<search-multi-index,multiple indices>>.
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The operation is broadcast across all shards. For each shard id group, a replica
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is chosen and executed against it. This means that replicas increase the
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scalability of count.
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[[search-count-api-path-params]]
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==== {api-path-parms-title}
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=index]
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[[search-count-api-query-params]]
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==== {api-query-parms-title}
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=allow-no-indices]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=analyzer]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=analyze_wildcard]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=default_operator]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=df]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=expand-wildcards]
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+
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Defaults to `open`.
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=ignore_throttled]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=index-ignore-unavailable]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=lenient]
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`min_score`::
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(Optional, float)
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Sets the minimum `_score` value that documents must have to be included in the
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result.
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=preference]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=search-q]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=routing]
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=terminate_after]
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[[search-count-request-body]]
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==== {api-request-body-title}
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include::{docdir}/rest-api/common-parms.asciidoc[tag=query]
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[[search-count-api-example]]
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==== {api-examples-title}
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[source,console]
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--------------------------------------------------
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@ -24,11 +103,8 @@ GET /twitter/_count
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}
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--------------------------------------------------
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NOTE: The query being sent in the body must be nested in a `query` key, same as
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the <<search-search,search api>> works
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Both examples above do the same thing, which is count the number of
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tweets from the `twitter` index for a certain user. The result is:
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Both examples above do the same: count the number of tweets from the `twitter`
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index for a certain user. The API returns the following response:
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[source,console-result]
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--------------------------------------------------
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@ -45,62 +121,3 @@ tweets from the `twitter` index for a certain user. The result is:
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The query is optional, and when not provided, it will use `match_all` to
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count all the docs.
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[float]
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==== Multi index
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The count API can be applied to <<search-multi-index,multiple indices>>.
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[float]
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==== Request Parameters
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When executing count using the query parameter `q`, the query passed is
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a query string using Lucene query parser. There are additional
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parameters that can be passed:
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[cols="<,<",options="header",]
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|=======================================================================
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|Name |Description
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|`df` |The default field to use when no field prefix is defined within the
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query.
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|`analyzer` |The analyzer name to be used when analyzing the query string.
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|`default_operator` |The default operator to be used, can be `AND` or
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`OR`. Defaults to `OR`.
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|`lenient` |If set to true will cause format based failures (like
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providing text to a numeric field) to be ignored. Defaults to false.
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|`analyze_wildcard` |Should wildcard and prefix queries be analyzed or
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not. Defaults to `false`.
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|`terminate_after` |The maximum count for each shard, upon
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reaching which the query execution will terminate early.
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If set, the response will have a boolean field `terminated_early` to
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indicate whether the query execution has actually terminated_early.
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Defaults to no terminate_after.
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|=======================================================================
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[float]
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==== Request Body
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The count can use the <<query-dsl,Query DSL>> within
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its body in order to express the query that should be executed. The body
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content can also be passed as a REST parameter named `source`.
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Both HTTP GET and HTTP POST can be used to execute count with body.
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Since not all clients support GET with body, POST is allowed as well.
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[float]
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==== Distributed
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The count operation is broadcast across all shards. For each shard id
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group, a replica is chosen and executed against it. This means that
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replicas increase the scalability of count.
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[float]
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==== Routing
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The routing value (a comma separated list of the routing values) can be
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specified to control which shards the count request will be executed on.
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